基于MI自零差法的窄线宽激光器线宽测量

提出了基于迈克尔逊干涉仪的延时自零差法,讨论了该方法测量激光线宽的原理.搭建了线宽测量系统,对窄线宽激光器的线宽进行了测量.测量系统运用数据采集卡获取拍频信号,通过软件算法分析拍频信号自功率谱半峰值宽度实现激光线宽测量.实验测得RIO公司某型窄线宽激光器的线宽为2.7kHz,与该激光器的标称线宽相符合.同时对另一台激光器不同输出光功率下的线宽进行测量,结果表明其线宽和功率成反比关系,进一步验证了基于迈克尔逊干涉仪的延时自零差法测试的准确性.     

会计从业资格珠算考试大纲

正第三章珠算乘法【基本要求】1.了解乘法的种类2.了解乘法的运算顺序3.熟悉乘法口诀4.熟悉乘法的简便算法5.掌握珠算乘法的定位方法6.掌握常用的珠算乘法【考试内容】第一节珠算乘法原理一、乘法的种类珠算乘法按照不同标准可以分为不同种类:(1)按适用范围可分为基本乘法和其他乘法;(2)按乘算顺序可分为前乘法和后乘法;(3)按积的位置可分为隔位乘法和不隔位乘法;(4)按是否在盘上置数可分为置数乘     

三元重心Thiele型混合有理插值

有理插值比多项式插值有更好的近似,但有理插值一般很难控制极点的产生.基于Thiele型连分式插值与重心有理插值,构造三元重心Thiele型混合有理插值,当选取适当的权后能避免部分极点的产生.文章最后通过数值例子验证了这种方法的正确性和有效性.     

AN ADAPTIVE MEMBRANE ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

Membrane algorithms （MAs）, which inherit from P systems, constitute a new parallel and distribute framework for approximate computation. In the paper, a membrane algorithm is proposed with the improvement that the involved parameters can be adaptively chosen. In the algorithm, some membranes can evolve dynamically during the computing process to specify the values of the requested parameters. The new algorithm is tested on a well-known combinatorial optimization problem, the travelling salesman problem. The em-pirical evidence suggests that the proposed approach is efficient and reliable when dealing with 11 benchmark instances, particularly obtaining the best of the known solutions in eight instances. Compared with the genetic algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm, neural net-work and a fine-tuned non-adaptive membrane algorithm, our algorithm performs better than them. In practice, to design the airline network that minimize the total routing cost on the CAB data with twenty-five US cities, we can quickly obtain high quality solutions using our algorithm.     

HYDROGEN-BONDING INDUCED CHANGE OF CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR OF POLY（BUTYLENE SUCCINATE） IN ITS MIXTURES WITH BISPHENOL A

In the present work, the blend of poly（butylene succinate） （PBS） and bisphenol A （BPA） was prepared by solution mixing, and the intermolecular interactions between the two components were characterized by a combination of nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）. The results showed that intermolecular hydrogen-bonding forms between the carbonyl group of PBS and phenol hydroxyl of BPA. With the increase of BPA content, more hydrogen bonds were formed. The effect of hydrogen bonding on the crystallization behavior of PBS was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and polarized optical microscopy （POM）. The results showed that the overall isothermal crystallization kinetics and the spherulite growth rate of PBS decrease with the increase of BPA content, while the PBS spherulite size increases with BPA content.     

D-和L-丙氨酸晶体的突现顺磁性: 准一维N+H…O-氢键的自旋-轨道分离

研究了与磁场强度相关的手性丙氨酸晶体的电子轨道运动的磁性质. 根据丙氨酸单晶的两性离子(⁺NH₃-C(CH₃)H-CO₂^-)模型的手性和蛋白质中肽键晶格结构的螺旋性, 当外加磁场为5 T, 磁场方向平行于丙氨酸晶轴(c)的极性N⁺H…O^-氢键, 观察到D-丙氨酸晶格中, 氢原子的电子自旋翻转, 在297.6 K直接突现顺磁性. L-丙氨酸则先发生电子自旋转向, 然后在303.9 K突现顺磁性. 实验发现: 外加强磁场可以分裂手性丙氨酸晶格中氢键的简并顺磁态, 并测出能差. 本文进一步证明了准一维极性N⁺H…O^-氢键在晶格中可以发生自旋-轨道分离, 表现出一维物理的基本特征.     

对测量钠黄双线波长差实验的改进

应用迈克尔逊干涉仪测量了钠黄双线的波长差.但是在实验过程中,由于实验条件的限制,实验图像往往很难观察到,而且也不够清晰.通过对实验仪器的改进,得到了足够清晰的实验图像,从而使实验数据更加准确.     

5维q元线性码重量谱的分类与确定

把5维q元线性码的重量谱分成了6类,并用有限射影几何方法确定了几乎所有的Ⅱ类线性码的重量谱.     

K-本原环的结构

研究K-本原环.证明了素环R是K-本原环当且仅当R含有一个非零理想I是K-本原环,当且仅当eRe是K-本原环,其中e是R的非零幂等元.并证明了GPI素环是K-本原环.推广了文献中的相应结果.     

Ⅱ_2类5维q元线性码的重量谱

用有限射影几何方法确定了几乎所有的Ⅱ_2类线性码的重量谱.