A USM-Θ two-phase turbulence model for simulating dense gas-particle flows

A second-order moment two-phase turbulence model for simulating dense gas-particle flows (USM- model), combining the unified second-order moment two-phase turbulence model for dilute gas-particle flows with the kinetic theory of particle collision, is proposed. The interaction between gas and particle turbulence is simulated using the transport equation of two-phase velocity correlation with a two-time-scale dissipation closure. The proposed model is applied to simulate dense gas-particle flows in a horizontal channel and a downer. Simulation results and their comparison with experimental results show that the model accounting for both anisotropic particle turbulence and particle-particle collision is obviously better than models accounting for only particle turbulence or only particle-particle collision. The USM- model is also better than the k--kp- model and the k--kp-p- model in that the first model can simulate the redistribution of anisotropic particle Reynolds stress components due to inter-particle collision, whereas the second and third models cannot.The project supported by the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research of China (G-1999-0222-08), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50376004), and Ph.D. Program Foundation, Ministry of Education of China (20030007028)     

基于1553B总线的制导炸弹传递对准仿真系统

为了减少载机交联成本和提高研制效率,基于1553B总线,设计与实现了一个制导炸弹传递对准仿真研究系统.首先分析了1553B总线协议;然后介绍了该仿真系统的结构功能与实现,并对该仿真系统的硬件设计、1553B总线通讯接口设计、传递对准算法设计和主控软件流程设计进行了论述;最后对该仿真系统进行地面跑车试验.试验结果表明,对准完成后惯导的姿态角误差得到了有效的修正,从而证明该仿真系统的设计是成功的.该系统已在某型号项目的研制中得到了成功的应用.     

类岩石材料力学特性的试验及数值模拟研究

在进行多组不同配比类岩石材料单轴压缩试验和巴西试验的基础上,详细分析了石膏水泥比和石英砂含量对类岩石材料的单轴抗压强度、抗拉强度及弹性模量等力学参数的影响规律,力图找到适合模拟现场砂质泥岩的类岩石材料及配合比。利用颗粒流程序(PFC)模拟,进一步研究了高径比和围压对类岩石材料力学特性的影响。结果表明:随着石膏水泥比的增大,抗压强度和弹性模量均逐渐减小,而抗拉强度逐渐增大;随着石英粉含量的增大,抗压强度和弹性模量均先增大后减小,而抗拉强度则为先减小后增大。结合单轴压缩过程的声发射特征,揭示了裂纹扩展与声发射有密切的关系。PFC2D模拟获得的力学参数与室内试验相近,破裂模式也与实际情况相似。通过尺寸效应的研究可知试样的高径比在2.0~2.5较合理。随着围压的增大,试样的峰值强度、残余强度、峰值应变及弹性模量等力学参数均增大,且围压会改变试样的破裂模式。     

实施ERP战略过程中的关键因素

ＥＲＰ是企业进行流程再造的重要手段之一，ＥＲＰ战略的实施又会涉及企业的方方面面，对企业经营活动有着重大影响。本文讨论了在实施ＥＲＰ战略的过程中几个值得注意的问题。     

聚变堆候选金属材料的惰性气体离子辐照损伤的研究

综述了有关核聚变反应堆材料的辐照损伤问题的研究,主要包括国产316L奥氏体不锈钢中氦的扩散与氦泡形核生长的研究、316L及低活化FeCrMn合金的高能Ar离子辐照缺陷与空洞肿胀的研究、近期开展的低活化马氏体钢和氧化物颗粒弥散强化合金的高能Ne离子辐照损伤和效应的研究成果。This paper gives a review of our recent studies on the irradiation damage induced by energetic inert-gasions in metallic materials candidate to fusion reactors. The work includes the study of helium diffusion and helium bubble formation in 316L stainless steels, the study of void formation and swelling in the low-activation Fe-Cr-Mn alloy irradiated with high-energy Ar ions, the study of irradiation damage in some low-activation Fe-based steels and ODS alloys by high-energy Ne ions.     

EDTA滴定法直接测定镍铁中镍量

测定常量镍常采用丁二酮肟重量法或氨性分离-EDTA滴定法.但两者分析流程均较长而不适于快速分析.EDTA滴定法测定镍的应用已较为广泛[1-3].本工作采用氟化钠掩蔽铁、铝,六偏磷酸钠掩蔽锰,在过量的EDTA存在下,于pH约4.6的乙酸-乙酸盐缓冲介质中,以PAN作指示剂,用硫酸铜标准溶液返滴定过量EDTA的方法直接测定镍铁中镍.方法简便,分析结果满意.     

浅谈规范工作流程在有机化学实验室日常管理中的实践

结合有机化学实验室日常管理工作实际,介绍了工作流程的规范化在有机化学实验室管理中的具体做法和重要作用。加强规范化的工作流程的执行力度,既可以为实验技术人员减负,又能保证实验室日常管理常态化,进而提升有机化学实验室的管理效率,更好地为基础实验教学服务。     

ICASI’2012、CCATM’2012国际冶金及材料分析测试学术报告会及展览会征文通知

为促进全球范围内冶金及材料分析测试技术发展、优化冶金制造流程与产品的过程检测,国际钢铁工业分析委员会、中国金属学会(CSM)及中国机械工程学会(CMES)将于2012年10月31日～     

VIBRATION AND STABILITY OF VERTICAL UPWARD-FLUID-CONVEYING PIPE IMMERSED IN RIGID CYLINDRICAL CHANNEL

A theoretical model is developed for the vibration and stability of a vertical pipe subjected concurrently to two dependent axial flows. The external fluid, after exiting the outer annular region between the pipe and a rigid cylindrical channel, is conveyed upwards inside the pipe. This configuration thus resembles of a pipe that aspirating fluid. The equation of planar mo- tion is solved by means of the differential quadrature method （DQM）. Calculations are conducted for a slender drill-string-like and a bench-top-size system, for different confinement conditions of the outer annular channel. It is shown that the vibrations of these two systems are closely related to the degree of confinement of the outer annular channel. For a drill-string-like system with narrow annuli, buckling instability may occur in the second and third modes. For a bench-top-size system, however, both buckling and flutter may occur in the lowest three modes. The form of instability depends on the annuli size.