信息设备的三大“高空杀手”

 自从人类进入信息时代以来,人类的生存环境也具有浓厚的电磁环境内涵。各种信息技术设备,都存在一个受外界高强度电磁场辐射袭击的问题。雷电、太阳风暴、核电磁脉冲是信息设备的“高空杀手”,它们会干扰信息设备的程序,削弱其性能,甚至使其处于瘫痪状态和烧毁状态。这个问题在上世纪80年代已引起西方发达国家的普遍重视,迅速开展了研究、解决信息技术设备的电磁防护工作。我国近几年对此问题也有足够的认识和重视,对此的研究也进入了高层次。一、雷电雷电是自然界中最强的一种脉冲放电现象,包括雷鸣和电闪。     

Instructions for Authors

Submission Please type your paper in LaTeX, and e-mail the pdffile. The editorial office will confirm receipt within 3 days. If you do not receive the receipt letter, please send an e-mail to ask. The address is Editorial Board, Acta Mathematica Sinica （English Series）, Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, China, email： syc@amss.ac.cn.     

Entanglement Preserving in Quantum Copying of Three－Qubit Entangled State

We study the degree to which quantum entanglement survives when a three-qubit entangled state is copied by using local and non-local processes,respectively,and investigate iterating quantum copying for the three-qubit system.There may exist inter-three-qubit entanglement and inter-two-qubit entanglement for the three-qubit system.We show that both local and non-local copying processes degrade quantum entanglement in the three-particle system due to a residual correlation between the copied output and the copying machine.we also show that the inter-two-qubit entanglement is preserved better than the inter-three-qubit entanglement in the local cloning process.We find that non-local cloning is much more efficient than the local copying for broadcasting entanglement,and output state via non-local cloning exhiits the fidelity better than local cloning.     

第二讲信息的产生与获得(下)

新的科学信息、发现自然规律，是科学研究永恒的主题．近代科学诞生之后的200年间，物理学已经形成了自身的传统，任何理论都必须接受实验的检验，理论导出的结果必须与以科学手段获得的自然信息一致，准确的自然信息在科学发展中起着决定性作用。人类活动每迈出新的一步，都会面临获取自然信息的新问题．在科学和技术领域前沿工作的科技工作者，随时关注着新的科学发现和技术发明，以创造性的智慧努力使它们用于获取更多的信息。     

关于A—最佳设计的最优性

1.引言设D是一类具有秩为p的n×p阶设计矩阵x_d和n×p阶信息矩阵M_d,M_d=x_d~1x_d的实验验设计,其中x_d~t是x_d的转置。设μ为D中的设计所对应的信息矩阵的集合{M_d:d     

Effect of Notoginsenoside-Rg1 on the Expression of Several Proteins in the Striatum of Rat Models with Parkinson＇s Disease

After establishing hemi-Parkinsonian rat models, the relationships between neuron death and the expression of several proteins, such as c-Fos, GFAP, GDNF, NF-κB and some cytokines were determined. Therapeutics experiments with notoginsenoside-Rg1 were carried out. The research results show that the expressions of GFAP, NF-Kκ and c-Fos will obviously increase in the lesion side of the striatum and the expression of GDNF will decrease, which implies that the signal transduction pathway may participate in the apoptosis in neurons. The levels of some cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β in the striatum of PD rat models increased compared to those of normal rats. The results of the therapeutics experiments show that notoginsenoside-Rg1 may repress the immune inflammation response and regulate the immune function through the neuro-immune molecular network. Therefore, notoginsenoside-Rg1 can be used as an effective drug for anti-oxidation and anti-inflammation, and can be used in the therapy of Parkinson＇s disease（PD）.     

Concurrence and Wigner-Yanase Skew Information

A measure of entanglement on n qubits is defined in terms of Wigner-Yanase skew information. It is shown that the measure coincides essentially with the concurrence on two qubits. This uncovers the information-theoretic meaning of the concurrence of entangled states.     

Quantum Logic Network for Probabilistic Teleportation of Two-Particle State in a General Form

A simplification scheme of probabilistic teleportation of two-particle state in a general form is given.By means of the primitive operations consisting of single-qubit gates,two-qubit controlled-not gates,Von Neumann measure-ment and classically controlled operations,we construct and efficient quantum logical network for implementing the new scheme of probabilistic teleportation of a two-particle state in a general form.