Efficient electronic entanglement concentration assisted by single mobile electrons

We present an efficient entanglement concentration protocol （ECP） for mobile electrons with charge detection. This protocol is quite different from other ECPs for one can obtain a maximally entangled pair from a pair of less-entangled state and a single mobile electron with a certain probability. With the help of charge detection, it can be repeated to reach a higher success probability. It also does not need to know the coefficient of the original less-entangled states. All these advantages may make this protocol useful in current distributed quantum information processing.     

Chip-Based Square Wave Dynamic Micro Atom Trap

We propose a scheme for a chip-based dynamic micro atom trap where the trap potentials are created by square wave radiation and an inhomogeneoas static magnetic field. The parameters of this kind of trap array can be modulated dynamically. Both one-dimensional （I-D） and two-dimensional （2-D） trap array potentials for 6Li atoms are discussed. The 1-D trap is combined by a square wave radiation （6 kHz） and a gradient magnetic field （300G/cm）, the array constant of 1-D trap is 0.85 μm. Since the trap array does not require any laser field, it can be easily integrated on a chip and it is useful in applications of scalable quantum information processing.     

面向信息处理的维吾尔语词语分类体系及标记研究(Ⅱ)

研制《维吾尔语词语分类体系及其标记集》是维吾尔文信息处理的支柱工程．动词在维吾尔语句子构成中常常是一个句子的核心．本文在以往有关维吾尔语诃胜标注研究成果的基础上，提出了一个面向信息处理的现代维吾尔语动词体系及其标记集，并且对维吾尔语动词的形态特征、语法范畴以及短语组合功能等方面进行了详细的描述．     

基于主副瓣比加权的未知线谱目标检测方法研究

针对目标辐射线谱信号未知时的目标检测问题,依据水下目标辐射噪声含有高强度稳定线谱这一特征,该文提出了一种基于波束形成主副瓣比加权的宽带波束形成目标检测方法。该方法首先用二阶锥优化各频带波束形成,得到低旁瓣高增益波束形成;其次利用各频率单元波束形成主副瓣差异形成加权因子;然后利用加权因子对各频率单元波束形成进行加权统计,可以抑制背景噪声能量干扰,增强目标检测信噪比增益,克服传统线谱检测四维显示难点。理论分析和实验结果表明：该方法可以较好地增强目标线谱单元能量、抑制噪声、提高信噪比,改善能量累积检测法在远程目标检测方面的性能。     

Quantum Phase Transition of the Bosonic Atoms near the Feshbach Resonance in an Optical Lattice

The quantum phase transition from the Mott insulator to the superfluid phases of the bosonic atoms trapped in an optical lattice, in which the on-site interaction carl be tuned by a Feshbach resonance, is investigated by a variational approach within mean-field theory. We derive an extended Bos~Hubbard model to describe this ultracold atomic system. By theoretical calculation and analysis, the phase diagram is shown clearly, and we find an exciting and novel phenomenon that is the appearance of the Mort insulator-sea （MI-sea）. Meanwhile, the experimental feasibility of observing the MI-sea is discussed by analyzing the published data related to the Fashbaeh resonance at present. Finally, the potential application of the MI-sea for quantum information processing and quantum computation is also discussed in detail     

密度分离假彩色编码的一种新方法

木文提出一种利用正弦型位相光栅的衍射特性实现图象密度分离,再假彩色合成获得密度假彩色编码的新方法,并给出了实验结果     

三种光电混合神经网络系统衍射误差的仿真研究

介绍了三种类型的光电混合神经网络系统,重点研究了衍射引起的误差对系统输出的影响。根据衍射、光学信息处理和神经网络理论,采用实验中的参量和输入数据,对衍射造成的输出误差做了仿真分析。分析表明,近场衍射造成较大的输出误差。近场与远场衍射综合作用时,误差因输入图像模式不同而差异较大;其中,当输入较小的简单图像时相对误差较大;而对实验中实际采用的复杂图像,相对误差较小。利用线性回归方法对输出数据做了校正,并分析了其可行性,校正后的数据误差降低一个量级。衍射误差对实验中识别率的影响可以控制在较小的范围内,识别率可以保持在97.7%以上。     

光学小波匹配滤波器与图形识别

小波变换弥补了傅里叶变换的不足，在信号及图像处理方面具有广阔的应用前景。文章深入讨论了小波变换匹配滤波器的理论基础及光学实现方法，并将其用于图形识别，给出了计算机模拟结果，与传统的匹配滤波器进行了比较，证实了小波变换在光学信息处理中的优越性。     

有机光致变色材料及其在光信息处理中的应用

自1867年研究人员首次发现具有光致变色性能的二硝基甲烷钾盐以来,光致变色材料的研究与应用就有了长足发展,人们研制出多种有机和无机类光致变色材料。有机光致变色材料是一种新型功能材料,不仅可广泛用于日常生活,如防晒霜、装饰涂料、新奇印刷、防伪和鉴伪等,还可用于光信息     

Entanglement swapping without joint measurement via a Λ-type atom interacting with bimodal cavity field

This paper proposes a scheme for realizing entanglement swapping in cavity QED. The scheme is based on the resonant interaction of a two-mode cavity field with a ∧-type three-level atom. In contrast with the previously proposed schemes, the present scheme is ascendant, since the fidelity is 1.0 and the joint measurement isn＇t needed. And the scheme is experimentally feasible based on the current cavity QED technique.