2011年浙江省高考理科数学第16题的探究

2011年浙江省高考理科数学试卷的第16题是：设x、y为实数,若4x^（2）＋y^（2）＋xy=1,则2x＋y的最大值是________.此题以含有交叉项的二元二次方程为条件来求二元函数的最值,这类问题以往经常出现在竞赛训练题中,但鲜见在高考模拟题中,许多考生过后反映这道题是＂拦路虎＂,而使答卷情绪受挫.本文多层次来探究此题的解法,以培养同学们的探索精神和心理品质.     

增元法在解方程中的应用

对于一些看起来较复杂的整式方程、分式方程和无理方程,我们可应用增元法(即:增设一个未知数)将原方程转化为方程组,实现问题的顺利求解,现举例说明如下.一、解可化为一元二次方程的高次方程     

2011年浙江省高考理科数学第16题的探究

2011年浙江省高考理科数学试卷的第16题是:设x、y为实数,若4x^(2)+y^(2)+xy=1,则2x+y的最大值是________.此题以含有交叉项的二元二次方程为条件来求二元函数的最值,这类问题以往经常出现在竞赛训练题中,但鲜见在高考模拟题中,许多考生过后反映这道题是"拦路虎",而使答卷情绪受挫.本文多层次来探究此题的解法,以培养同学们的探索精神和心理品质.     

初中数学竞赛中的一元二次方程问题

法国数学家韦达最早发现代数方程的根与系数之间有以下关系:如果一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的两根为x1,x2,那么x1+x2=-ab,x1·x2=ac.反过来,如果x1,x2满足x1+x2=p,x1·x2=q,则x1,x2是一元二次方程x2+px+q=0的两个根.因此,人们把这个关系称为韦达定理.一元二次方程的韦达定理,揭示了根与系数的一种必然联系.利用这个关系,我     

QUADRATIC SYSTEM WITH HOMOCLINIC CYCLE DESCRIBED BY SEXTIC CURVE

In [2-5], cubic, quartic or quintic homoclinic cycles are found. In this paper, we present a quadratic system with homoclinic cycle which is described by a sextic curve. quadratic system, homoclinic cycle, algebratic invariant curve     

THE QUADRATIC SYSTEM WITH NONHYPERBOLIC HOMOCLINIC CYCLE

In this paper, we will show some sufficient conditions to assert certain system existing nonhyperbolic homoclinic cycles.     

NUMERICAL METHOD BASED ON HAMILTON SYSTEM AND SYMPLECTIC ALGORITHM TO DIFFERENTIAL GAMES

The resolution of differential games often concerns the difficult problem of two points border value (TPBV), then ascribe linear quadratic differential game to Hamilton system. To Hamilton system, the algorithm of symplectic geometry has the merits of being able to copy the dynamic structure of Hamilton system and keep the measure of phase plane. From the viewpoint of Hamilton system, the symplectic characters of linear quadratic differential game were probed; as a try, Symplectic-Runge-Kutta algorithm was presented for the resolution of infinite horizon linear quadratic differential game. An example of numerical calculation was given, and the result can illuminate the feasibility of this method. At the same time, it embodies the fine conservation characteristics of symplectic algorithm to system energy.     

借助高考题,搭建思维训练平台

在高三复习中选用一些历届高考题具有良好的教学价值,它们对复习和巩固数学基本知识、基本技能、基本活动经验和基本思想方法具有典型性、示范性和启发性,且对解题空间留有余地,可以为师生搭建一个展示思维体训练的平台.题目:（2004年高考数学上海理科卷第20题）已知二次函数y=f₁（x）的图像以原点为顶点且过     

广义Reed-Solomon 码的深洞

深洞在广义Reed-Solomon 码的译码中发挥重要的作用. 最近, Wu 和Hong 通过循环码对于标准Reed-Solomon 码发现了一类新的深洞. 本文给出一个简洁的方法, 对于一般广义Reed-Solomon 码给出新的一类深洞. 特别地, 对于标准Reed-Solomon 码, 我们得到了Wu 和Hong 给出的深洞. 对于广义Reed-Solomon 码GRS_k(F_q,D), Li 和Wan 研究和刻画了k+1 次多项式定义的深洞, 并且指出这个问题归结为在有限域中的子集和问题. 在偶特征的情形下, 利用他们的方法, 我们对于一些特殊的Reed-Solomon 码得到了更多一类新的深洞. 此外, 我们研究扩展Reed-Solomon 码(即赋值集合为D=F_q) k+2 次多项式定义的深洞, 并且证明没有k+2次多项式定义的深洞.     

Construction of a Quadratic Model for Predicted and Measured Global Solar Radiation in Chile

Global solar radiation data for sites in Chile are analysed and presented in a form suitable for their use in engineering. A new model for monthly average data is developed to predict monthly average global radiation with acceptable accuracy by using actinographic data due to scarcing of pyranometer data. Use of the new quadratic model is proposed because of its relatively wider spectrum of values for Angstrom coefficients ao, al, and a2.