DEFORMING METRICS WITH POSITIVE CURVATURE BY A FULLY NONLINEAR FLOW

By studying a fully nonlinear flow deforming conformal metrics on a compact and connected manifold, we prove the long time existence and the exponential convergence of the solutions of the flow for any initial metric g0 with the Schouten tensor Ag0 ∈Γk.     

善用“临界”巧解题

临界法则：教材中有许多以黑体字呈现或方框框起来的公式、定理和性质,它们是解题的重要依据．除了这些约定俗成的公式、定理和性质外,还有一些处于“法定”与“编外”之间的公式、定理和性质,我们不妨将其统称为“临界法则”．这些“临界法则”在高考中的作用不容忽视．     

Global Well-Posedness and Scattering for the Defocusing ˙H s-Critical NLS

The authors consider the scattering phenomena of the defocusing H^s-critical NLS. It is shown that if a solution of the defocusing NLS remains bounded in the critical homogeneous Sobolev norm on its maximal interval of existence, then the solution is global and scatters.     

Markov processes and related topics

The ＂Workshop on Markov Processes and Related Topics＂ were held nine times since 2002, organized mainly by the Probability Group in the Research Center for Stochastics, Beijing Normal University. The tenth will be held in the coming August, 2014. This workshop happens almost in each year except 2003 （cancelled because of SARS）, and 2009 （cancelled because too many related conferences were held in that year）. In 2005, the ard workshop is merged into the Joint Meeting of CSPS/IMS. The research group was mainly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） in the period of 2002-2010, and by the Ministry of Education （985 project） during 2012-2014. Among the ten workshops, five of them were or will be co-organized with some universities out of Beijing.     

溴化1-十二烷基-3-甲基咪唑与甲基橙的相互作用

利用电导法和表面张力法,研究了离子液体表面活性剂溴化1-十二烷基-3-甲基咪唑(C12mimBr)与阴离子染料甲基橙(MO)之间的相互作用。 通过分别测定C12mimBr、MO以及C12mimBr与MO混合溶液的电导率,计算了C12mimBr与MO的结合特性。 C12mimBr与MO以等摩尔比结合,在288.1、298.1和308.1 K下的结合常数分别为4.89×105、4.88×104和5.76×103 L/mol,该结合反应属于焓驱动的自发放热反应。 分别测定了C12mimBr与MO等摩尔混合体系及其在NaBr溶液中的临界胶束浓度(cmc),加入MO使C12mimBr的cmc从9.1×10-3 mol/L降低到7.3×10-5 mol/L,显著提高了C12mimBr的表面活性。     

ADS注入器Ⅱ超导螺线管的初步测试

介绍了加速器驱动次临界系统（ADS）注入器Ⅱ束流聚焦单元超导螺线管的初步测试。 该测试在高度1 600 mm、 直径510 mm的垂直杜瓦中, 利用型号为cryogenic sms的超导电源对磁体进行了励磁, 并利用霍尔探头测试了其轴向磁场分布情况和漏场情况, 其中心磁场励磁后可达8.20 T, 漏场分布和计算值的相对误差小于10%。 同时, 对励磁过程中骨架的应力应变状态做了测试。 对测试结果的分析表明, 骨架结构设计合理, 应变状态变化平稳, 磁体低温稳定性能良好。The preliminary test of the superconducting solenoid for ADS injectorⅡhas been carried out in order to measure its performances. A vertical dewar with height 1 600 mm and outer diameter 510 mm was employed for this test. The magnet was energized by a cryogenic sms superconducting magnet current source. The axial magnetic distribution and leakage field were also tested through hall probes. The center field can be excited up to 8.20 T and the relative diviation between the measured value and the calculated value of the stray and leakage field is less than 10%. The measurements of the strain and stress status of the magnet skeleton show that the distortion is small and the mechanical performance is robust.     

基于甲烷燃烧的热电转换特性实验研究

本文介绍了基于温差热电转换原理的小型燃烧温差热电转换系统,并通过实验研究了小型甲烷燃烧器的性能特点,并对影响温差发电系统发电性能的因素进行了研究分析.实验表明:小型燃烧器工作稳定可靠,可燃流量范围和着火当量比范围较宽;负载电阻、当量比、输入能量(燃料流量)以及外界换热条件都会对系统的功率输出和效率产生明显的影响.实验中获得了最高569 mW的功率输出和0.55%的系统发电效率.     

支链烷基苯磺酸钠聚集性质的实验与理论研究

以芘为探针、二苯酮为猝灭剂,用稳态荧光法测定了合成的4种链长分别为10、12、14、16碳,苯环均在β位取代的对烷基苯磺酸钠的临界胶团浓度、胶团聚集数和微极性.研究了链长对支链烷基苯磺酸钠聚集性质的影响.分析了支链烷基苯磺酸钠疏水、亲水基团对聚集性质的影响.用量子化学从头算Hartree Fock方法取6 31G 基组计算了支链烷基苯磺酸根离子气相中的电荷分布.     

H2-O2(N2)混气着火过程非线性特性研究

本文采用基元反应模拟H2-O2(N2)混合气体的着火过程,得到了不同散热和不同燃料-氧化剂初始浓度比条件下着火临界曲线。结果表明: H2/O2摩尔比相同时,不同散热条件下的着火临界曲线非常相似,可近似看成同一曲线在第二区的“延伸线”上滑移。临界曲线第二区的P—T关系符合2k1=ks[Ms]。散热对着火极限的影响和着火延迟时间有密切关系,在临界曲线第二区延迟时间最小,导致散热对该区的影响最弱,从而使着火临界曲线非常相似。