Fractional-Linear Transformations of Operator Balls; Applications to Dynamical Systems

The operator sets, which are the subject of this paper, have been studied in many papers where, under different restrictions on the generating operators, convexity, compactness in the weak operator topology, and nonemptiness were proved for sets of different classes under study. Then the results obtained were used in these papers to solve several applied problems. Namely, they played the key role in establishing the dichotomy of nonautonomous dynamical systems, with either continuous or discrete time. In the present paper, we generalize and sharpen the already known criteria and obtain several new criteria for convexity, compactness, and nonemptiness of several special operator sets. Then, using the assertions obtained, we construct examples of sets of the form under study which are nonconvex, noncompact in the weak operator topology, as well as empty, and are generated by ＂smooth＂ operators of a special class. The existence problem for such sets remained open until the authors of this paper announced some of its results.     

关于落球法测粘滞系数的公式和使用范围

用落球法测粘滞系数的二级近似公式,有些教材是以过时的戈尔茨坦(Goldstein)公式为依据得出来的,而雷诺(Reynolds)数R~2项的系数却与原公式不一致。本文提出一些商榷意见,并讨论一下落球法的使用范围。一、正确的二级近似公式直径为d的小球,在粘滞系数为η、     

胶球研究现状

本文介绍了有关胶球研究的现状,重点介绍确认胶球的一些定性的判据以及实验上已发现的一些可能的胶球候选者.     

双电荷交换反应与双重子共振态

提出了核双电荷交换反应的双重子共振态的反应机制,成功地解释了长期以来一直困惑着人们的共振区反应的角分布的实验结果.说明了共振区核双电荷交换反应是寻找双重子共振态的一个可能的途径.     

位置参数估计量的损失函数之估计

本文考虑损失函数的估计问题,分别对于球对称分布和均匀分布情形给出了其参数的J-S型估计量的损失之估计,它们满足[1]中提出的条件(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ).     

球约束凸二次规划的一个新算法

首先利用Lagrange对偶 ,将球约束凸二次规划问题转化为无约束优化问题 ,然后运用单纯形法求解无约束优化问题 ,从而获得原问题的最优解     

Г-环的单位元与其算子环的单位元之间的关系

г—环的单位元是其算子环中的元素.本文探讨Г—的单位与其算子环的单位元之间的关系.举例表明存在Г—环(Г_N—环)M,它的左、右算子环均有单位元,而M既无左单位元,又无右单位元.那么在什么条件下,Г—环(Г_N—环)的左、右算子环具有单位元时,其本身必定具有左、右单位元呢?对Г—环和Г_N—环分别探讨了此问题,并给出了了解答此问题的充要条件.     

NONLOCAL INITIAL PROBLEM FOR NONLINEAR NONAUTONOMOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN A BANACH SPACE

The nonlocal initial problem for nonlinear nonautonomous evolution equati-ons in a Banach space is considered. It is assumed that the nonlinearities havethe local Lipschitz properties. The existence and uniqueness of mild solutionsare proved. Applications to integro-differential equations are discussed.The main tool in the paper is the normalizing mapping (the generalizednorm).     

单位分数的一个猜想的简证

分子为 1的分数称为单位分数 .文 [1 ]用初等方法证明了一个猜想 :猜想 1　设 0 <ｍ <ｎ ,(ｍ ,ｎ) =1 ,ｎ为奇数 ,则存在ｋ个不同奇数ｘ1,ｘ2 ,… ,ｘｋ,满足ｍｎ =1ｘ1+1ｘ2 +… +1ｘｋ文 [1 ]的证明用到如下结果 :定理 1　 945以内的正整数 (2除外 )均可表示为 945的不同约数之和 ,且表示法中最小约数能为 1 ,3 ,5 ,7四者之一 .定理 2　设正整数ａ≥ 3 ,则任何小于 3 ａ·5 ·7的正整数 (2除外 )均可表示为 3 ａ·5 · 7的不同约数之和 ,且表示法中最小约数能为 1 ,3 ,5 ,7四者之一 .文[1 ]中两个定理的证明非常复杂 ,特别是定理 1对 945…     

球缺药型罩爆炸成形弹丸数值模拟

采用变壁厚球缺形药型罩可以形成速度梯度小的爆炸成形弹丸，有效增加成坑直径；另外，通过使用轻金属药型罩改变聚能装药各部件间的质量分配，从而实现爆轰过程中能量分配的优化，也是提高射弹能量的一条可行途径。