Controlling Entanglement Dynamics by Choosing Appropriate Ratio between Cavity-Fiber Coupling and Atom-Cavity Coupling

The entanglement characteristics including the so-called sudden death effect between two identical twolevel atoms trapped in two separate cavities connected by an optical fiber are studied. The results show that the time evolution of entanglement is sensitive not only to the degree of entanglement of the initial state but also to the ratio between cavity-fiber coupling （v） and atom-cavity coupling （g）. This means that the entanglement dynamics can be controlled by choosing specific v and ft.     

Entanglement for Two-Qubit Extended Werner-Like States： Effect of Non-Markovian Environments

We investigate the sudden birth and sudden death of entanglement of two qubits interacting with uncorrelated structured reservoirs. The system is initially prepared in two-qubit extended Werner-like state. We work out the dependence of the entanglement dynamics on both non-Markovian environments and the purity of initial state, and show that non-Markovian environments and the purity can control the time of the two-qubit entanglement sudden death and the reservoirs＇ entanglement sudden birth. Furthermore, under the conditions of different purity and initial entangIement, the revival of qubits＇ entanglement can manifest before, simultaneously or even after the disentanglement of their corresponding reservoirs.     

Unified characteristic numbers and solutions of equations for birth and death processes with barriers

The state 0 of a birth and death process with state space E = {0, 1, 2,....} is a barrier which can be classified into four kinds： reflection, absorption, leaping reflection, quasi-leaping reflection. For the first, second and fourth barriers, the characteristic numbers of different forms have been introduced. In this paper unified characteristic numbers for birth and death processes with barriers were introduced, the related equations were solved and the solutions were expressed by unified characteristic numbers. This paper concerns work solving probability construction problem of birth and death processes with leaping reflection barrier and quasi-leaping reflection barrier.     

类克尔介质光腔中原子的纠缠动力学研究

初始处于纠缠的原子与附加类克尔介质的光腔相互作用,运用共生纠缠的度量方法对原子间的纠缠演化动力学进行研究,分析了腔场粒子数、介质非线性效应及原子与腔场的失谐量对纠缠演化的影响,发现处于腔场真空态下原子间的纠缠作周期性震荡演化,而处在腔场粒子数态下的原子在演化过程中发生纠缠突然死亡现象;在非线性克尔介质作用下,处于腔场粒子数较小范围内(n≤5)的原子间也会产生纠缠突然死亡现象;但随着腔场粒子数的增加纠缠突然死亡现象消失而且一定程度上可以达到纠缠初始值;当腔场处于任意粒子数态时,由于非线性效应的影响,均可抑制纠缠突然死亡现象的发生;当腔场在没有类克尔介质作用时,原子与腔场间的失谐量同样可以避免纠缠突然死亡现象的发生.     

落入黑洞的宇航员死亡之谜

正如果一位宇航员落入黑洞中(见图1),当然必死无疑。问题是因何死亡的?有关的信息能否传递出来?对此问题,物理学的两大支柱——量子力学和广义相对论存在着相悖的答案。一般会认为:一开始,这个宇航员不会有什么特别的感觉,甚至当他通过黑洞的视界(理论上围绕黑洞的一个界面,视界以内就连光线也不能逃逸出来)时也是如此。但是经过一段时间后,由于引力与距离的平方成反比,他将逐     

有机锗SK-818治疗慢性乙肝的安全有效性

评述了世界上首次批准上市的有机锗SK－818治疗慢性乙肝的安全性和效果。强调国外的锗中毒不是机锗（Ge－132或SK－818）而是无机锗（GeO2及其络合物）引起的。     

On Variation of Single Birth Processes

Suppose {X（t）; t≥ 0} is a single birth process with birth rate qii＋l （i 〉 0） and death rate qij （i 〉 j ≥ 0）. It is proved in this paper that （i） if there exists aconstant c≥ 0 such that b（i）-a（i）＋ci is nondecreasing with respect to i and a（i） ＋ u（i） - ci ≥ 0 （i≥ 0）, then VarX（t）-EX（t）≥-X（0）e^-2ct,t≥0, or （ii） if there exists a constant u（i） - c≥ 0 such that b（i）-a（i）＋ci is non-increasing with respect to i and a（i）＋u（i）-ci≤0（i≥0）,then VarX（t） - EX（t） ≤ -X（0）e^-2c,t ≥ 0 Hereb（i） = qii＋1, a（0） = 0, a（i） = ∑j=^ijqii-j （i≥ 1）, u（0） = u（1） =0 and u（i） = 1/2∑j=^ij（j - 1）qii-j （i ≥ 2） . This result covers the results for birth-death processes obtained in [7].     

调整未成年人死亡概率及实证分析

由于我国人口普查存在着漏报现象,致使各年龄的人口总数与实际存在一定程度的不吻合,尤其是未成年人(0-14岁),人口数量存在的问题更为严重,从而由此推算的未成年人的年龄别死亡概率qx,c与实际不符。针对此问题,本文建立了一个修正后的Gompertz生存模型,并利用这一修正后的生存模型对我国普查所得的年龄别死亡概率进行调整,为准确估计未成年人年龄别死亡概率提供一个新的方法。     

铅中毒有什么样的临床表现？

急性或亚急性中毒——其临床特点为剧烈腹绞痛、贫血、中毒性肝病、中毒性肾病、多发性周围神经病。表现头晕、全身无力、肌肉关节酸痛、不能进食、便秘或腹泻、肝脏肿大、肝区压痛、黄疸、血压升高。