二元示数计算

(二)负数开平方法 原理:当某一根置大,就将出现估负根的计算。     

一类非线性椭圆问题的schwarz算法

其中考虑下述泛函最小问题:求u∈W01,α(Ω),使F(u)=     

环形燃烧室火焰简及旋流器流场计算

本文采用偏微分方程法生成贴体网格,在任意曲线坐标系下数值研究两种先进燃烧室火焰筒及其旋流器三维紊流流场。由于旋流器的形状复杂,本文采用型线定点法确定网格的边界。在非交错网格系下采用SIMPLE算法和混合差分格式对离散方程进行求解。计算结果表明计算方法合理,这计算程序进一步扩展,可用来预估环形燃烧室反应流流场。     

一种高精度保界的守恒重映方法

Lagrange方法中，当流场发生大变形时，跟踪流体运动的Lagrange网格发生扭曲，使计算无法进行下去，此时必须重分网格，把网格修复成较好的形状。另外，网格自适应技术中的重构、合并与加密，以及同一问题不同程序相继计算的连接，并行计算中相邻块边界区域的数据传递等，这些情况都需要利用旧网格上的物理量来确定新网格上的物理量，是一个物理量重映过程。质点重映方法是基于物理上守恒规律的一种离散的物理量守恒映射方法，既可实现分片常数分布的一阶精度重映计算，又可实现分片线性分布的二阶精度重映计算。这种方法可严格保证守恒量的守恒性，且可以实现任意多边形网格以及节点上物理量的守恒重映。但是，基于分片线性分布的二阶精度重映方法，如果新网格的守恒量没有进行保界调整，那么相应的强度量有可能在其局部的限制范围之外，破坏了原网格物理量的单调性。因而，对二阶精度的质点重映方法进行了进一步研究。在分片线性分布的基础上，将基于结构网格的保界算法扩展到非结构网格上，给出了二阶保界的质点守恒重映方法。     

正交变换在重积分中某些应用

正交变换是代数学的基本内容 ,其用途十分广泛 .重积分的计算往往存在技术性的困难 ,若利用“正交变换”的有关理论去解决某些重积分的计算问题是颇有功效的 .本文将以“正交变换”为工具 ,简洁的处理重积分的某些问题     

关于任意随机变量序列泛函的强极限定理

本文在k是固定的正整数，{fn}是R^k 1上的Borel可测函数列时，得到了任意随机变量序列{Xrn≥0}的泛函{fn(Xn-k,…,Xn)}的强极限定理，它是Chung的关于独立随机变量序列的强大数律的推广，作为推论，得到了k重非齐次马尔科夫链的一类强极限定理．     

Blind equalization of underwater acoustic channelusing a combined constant modulus algorithm

A kind of Combined Constant Modulus Algorithm (CCMA) is presented to compensate the defects of the Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA) and the Sign Error CMA (SECMA). And CCMA is applied to the equalization of the underwater acoustic channel (UWAC). Based on the decision of the equalizer‘s output, its iteration process switches between CMA and SECMA automatically. It is more robust than SECMA, and more computationally efficient than CMA. Therefore, it is very suitable for the recovery of the underwater data transmission. The performance of CCMA is proven by computer simulation for the equalization of the UWAC.     

贝壳固硫过程热重研究

利用LCT-2型热天平对贝壳的固硫反应过程进行了实验研究。探讨了贝壳在含SO2模拟烟气气氛下的固硫能力、温度特性及SO2浓度对其钙利用率的影响特性;并利用JXA-840扫描电镜实验观察了贝壳与石灰石微观结构特性的主要差别。结果表明:贝壳具有良好的微观结构特性和固硫反应活性,其最佳固硫反应温度比石灰石高出约100℃,大部分贝壳更适合作900~1000℃温度下的燃煤固硫剂。     

低进汽压力下超音速两相流升压特性实验研究

本文采用实验方法研究了进汽压力为0.2 MPa以下时,由蒸汽喷嘴、混合腔及相应的阀门和管道组成超音速汽液两相流升压加热装置的运行特性。实验表明在进汽压力为0.1 MPa-0.2 MPa时,超音速汽液两相流升压加热装置都可稳定可靠地运行,且升压效果明显,可满足电力、供暖、轻工等许多行业蒸汽加热的要求。     

Self-assembly behaviour of amphiphilic diblock copolymer in selective solvents studied by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering

The aggregation behaviour of styrene-vinyl benzoic acid (PSm-b-PVBAn) amphiphilic diblock copolymers in selective solvents with different m and n was investigated by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). We have carried out a detailed analysis of scattering intensity, dimension, shape and microstructure of the diblock copolymers of narrow distribution in water, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol selective solvents, respectively. We have found that the aggregation behaviour of the copolymer depends on the nature of the solvent and the micelle forms fiat disc objects with the ratio of radius ω=0.4. The average radius gyration Rg of the copolymer decreases as solvents change from isopropanol to ethanol and to methanol, and increases with increasing pH in aqueous solution, but decreases with the addition of COCl2 in ethanol solvent. The scattering intensity of diblock copolymer micelle follows I(h) ∝ h^-α in different selective solutions, suggesting that the PSm-b-PVBAn coils have self-similar structure behaviour or a fractal structure in the selective solvents. All of these revealed that the aggregation behaviour of the diblock copolymer changes dramatically with experimental condition in the selective solvent. The increase of mass fractal dimension (Dm) from 2.12 to 2.47 indicates that the copolymer chain changes from a swollen coil to a rather compact disc in the course of changing solvents, decreasing surface fractal dimension (Ds) from 2.98 to 2.58 indicates that the copolymer micelle change from a rather rough surface to a smooth form in the course of increasing pH in aqueous solutions, and increasing Dm and Ds from 2.29 to 2.35 and 2.70 to 2.90, respectively, indicates the shrinkage of copolymer micelle to a rather compact and rough disc form by adding COCl2 in ethanol solvents.