微元法解决一般"追戏"问题

【问题】有n(n≥3)个质点A1，A2，…An分别位于外接圆半径为r的正n边形的各顶点上，在t=0时刻，这n个质点开始按逆时针方向依次紧盯追逐，即A1追A2，A2追A3，…An-1追An，An追A1．在追逐过程中，每个质点的速率不变，均为v．求：(1)这n个质点相遇(重合)时所经历的时间T；(2)每个质点所经过的轨迹的长度L；(3)每个质点的运动轨迹．     

Generalized Supersymmetric Perturbation Theory

Using the basic ingredient of supersymmetry, a simple alternative approach is developed to perturbation theory in one-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanics. The formulae for the energy shifts and wavefunctions do not involve tedious calculations which appear in the available perturbation theories. The model applicable in the same form to both the ground state and excited bound states, unlike the recently introduced supersymmetric perturbation technique which, together with other approaches based on logarithmic perturbation theory, are involved within the more general framework of the present formalism.     

一种实用化实时测温系统工作波长优化设计的进一步分析

基于Kirchhoff定律,依照测温系统的各主要技术参数与各主要技术指标(温度分辨力、测温灵敏度、相对测温灵敏度及测温准确度)之间的关系,对利用激光并采用钽酸锂热释电探测器作光电转换器件的实用化实时测温系统的工作波长进行了进一步的优化设计.实验表明,在测温范围400~1200 ℃内,系统的测温误差符合设计要求.     

Asymmetric Superradiant Scattering Patterns from Bose--Einstein Condensates

The asymmetric patterns of superradiance from Bose-Einstein condensates are studied for the spatially inhomogeneous pump pulse with the semiclassical Maxwell-Schrodinger equations. The coupling dynamics between the optical field and condensate in the strong pulse and a faded wing in the weak coupling regime are discussed, which not only explain the spatial effects in the process of superradiance, but also supply a new method to control its patterns.     

均匀增黏剂在丁基橡胶阻尼复合材料中的应用

丁基橡胶阻尼复合材料是以丁基橡胶为基体材料，加入树脂硫化剂进行混炼、出片、模压硫化成型，制备出的适合不同频率不同使用温度范围要求的高性能橡胶阻尼功能复合材料。工艺中发现在混炼过程中混合体系分散不均匀，分析认为这是由于基体胶料自身的互黏性和自黏性差的特性所决定的，需要进一步改善工艺条件。向体系中加入少量的均匀增黏剂，可增加基体胶料的自黏性和互黏性；从改善胶料分子链间的作用机理出发来优化混炼工艺，也可以促进第二组分树脂硫化剂的分散性和混容效果，进而达到提高和优化产品的表观质量。     

Band gap control of phononic beam with negative capacitance piezoelectric shunt

Periodic arrays of negative capacitance shunted piezoelectric patches are employed to control the band gaps of phononic beams. The location and the extent of induced band gap depend on the mismatch in impedance generated by each patch. The total impedance mismatch is determined by the added mass and stiffness of each patch as well as the shunting electrical impedance. Therefore, the band gap of the shunted phononic beam can be actively tuned by appropriately selecting the value of negative capacitance. The control of the band gap of phononic beam with negative capacitive shunt is demonstrated numerically by employing transfer matrix method. The result reveals that using negative capacitive shunt to tune the band gap is effective.     

氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中砷的不确定度评定

本文介绍了氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中砷的不确定度评定方法,分析和识别测定过程中不确定度的来源,归纳提出了影响土壤中砷含量测定不确定度的主要因素.通过不确定度评定证明不确定度分量的主要来源为样品制备过程所带来的不确定度,其中,消解样品所引入的不确定度贡献最大;根据最小二乘法拟合校准曲线计算的标准不确定度次之,而标准储备液校准稀释以及重复性实验所带来的不确定度相对于前两者小很多.     

吴健雄教授的科学贡献

我很高兴来健雄职业技术学院,来太仓,来吴健雄教授的故乡,参加她诞辰95周年纪念座谈会。今年还是她逝世10周年,也正巧是她发现宇称不守恒50周年。在这个重要的纪念日子里回顾一下她的科学贡献是有意义的[1—4]。吴健雄1912年5月31日生于江苏省太仓县浏河镇。1934年毕业于中央大