微分中值定理ξ的变化趋势

本文采用文献［１］的方法得到了当区间的两个端点都趋向于其内一定点时，微分中值定理中ξ的变化趋势。     

SOLUTIONS OF THE EQUATION x^m＋y^m=z^m IN SL2z

This paper solves an open problem of Vaserstein. The main result is: the equation x^m y^m=z^m has a solution in SL2z if and only if m is not divisible by 4 or 6 and m is not congruent to 3 modulo 6.     

莫比乌斯与反演问题

 去年,英国“自然”杂志“新闻与评介”专栏登载约翰·麦道克司(John Maddox)文章,对我国学者陈难先教授应用数论中莫比乌斯定理证明物理上的反演问题,作了高度评价.现请中科院化冶所赫彤同志译述如下,以飨读者.     

不可摸数

计算隅500 000以下的不可摸数73 565个。     

正三角形和正四面体的优美定值

用解析法可以得到正三角形的一个优美定值如下： 定理1 若正三角形的边长为a，以其中心为圆心的圆半径为r．则该圆上任意一点与该正三角形各顶点连线段长度的平方和及四次方和均是定值．     

四阶方程两点边值问题Hermite有限元解的渐近展式与外推

1引言有限元解的渐近展式是提高微分方程数值解精度的重要工具,比如亏量校正和外推就是建立在有限元解的渐近展式的基础之上．许多作者对此进行了大量的研究(见[1]-[4]),特别是文[1],提出了在研究有限元解的渐近展式中十分有用的能量嵌入技巧．本文利用能量嵌入定理得到了四阶方程两点边值问题Hermite有限元解及其二阶平均导数的渐近展式,进一步我们还讨论了它们的Richardson外推公式．考虑四阶方程两点边值问题     

切变模量和转动惯量实验的改进

设计了一种基于垂直轴定理的新型吊钩,对切变模量和转动惯量实验进行了改进,使之成为既可测定金属丝切变模量和环、柱等刚体的转动惯量,又可验证反映转动惯量重要性质的平行轴定理及垂直轴定理的多功能实验仪.     

The Second Law of Thermodynamic in Quantum System

The second law of thermodynamics is one of the most fundamental and for-reaching laws of physics. It teaches us that when a closed system undergoes a thermodynamic process the entropy of the system never decreases; it increases, or at least remains constant. If the entropy increases the thermodynamic process is irreversible, otherwise it is reversible. Only ideal thermal process is reversible. In classical world a great number of facts have proved the second law is true. But in quantum world since the quantum coherence and correlations exist we are not sure the second law is still true, at least in principle. This is because that： 1. on the microscopic level the irreversibility is conflict with the reversibility of all fundamental physical laws ; 2. there are not enough evidences to show it is true in quantum world.     

单形的构造定理

单形的构造定理由Menger最先解决,即他解决了有限点集在E~n中等长嵌入问题。本文给出了单形的另一构造定理,即有限点集在E~n中等长嵌入的一个充分必要条件: 定理预给C_(n+1)~2个正数d_(ij)(1≤i相似文献