Hajek—Renyi不等式的推广及其应用

对Hajek-Renyi不等式进行了推广，利用推广的不等式给出了随机变量序列绝对平均意义下的强大数定律的一个条件．     

Duration-Dependent Asymmetry in Photoionization of H atoms in Few-Cycle Laser Pulses

The photoionization of H atoms irradiated by few-cycle laser pulses is studied numerically. The variations of the total ionization, the partial ionizations in opposite directions, and the corresponding asymmetry with the carrier-envelope phase in several pulse durations are obtained. We find that besides a stronger modulation on the partial ionizations, the change of pulse duration leads to a shift along carrier-envelope （CE） phase in the calculated signals. The phase shift arises from the nonlinear property of ionization and relates closely to the Coulomb attraction of the parent ion to the ionized electron. Our calculations show good agreement with the experimental observation under similar conditions.     

Proton Fraction in Neutron Star Matter and Three-Body Force Effects

The three-body force effects on the equation of state and its iso-spin dependence of asymmetric nuclear matter and on the proton fraction in neutron star matter have been investigated[1] within Brueckner Hartree-Fock (BHF) approach by using a microscopic three-body force. It is shown that, even in the presence of the three-body force, the empirical parabolic law of the energy per nucleon vs. isospin asymmetry β=(N-Z)/A is fulfilled in the whole asymmetry range 0 ≤β ≤1 and also up to high density. The three-body force provides a strong enhancement of symmetry energy at high density in agreement with relativistic approaches. Thecalculated proton fraction in β stable neutron star matter is given in Fig.l, where the thick solid line is the BHF prediction using AV18 TBF, while the dotted one is the BHF result using AVis. The thin solid line is the prediction of the Dirac-Brueckner approach taken from Ref.[2]. The results extracted according to the phenomenological paramete rizations of the symmetry energy suggested in Ref.[3] are also plotted. It is seen from     

关于算子方程AX=XAX与AX=XA=XAX

用A的不变子空间作参数，给出了算子方程AX＝XAX的全部解。当A是单射或稠值域时，或者当A是正规算子时，给出了算子方程AX＝XA＝XAX的全部解。我们还给出正规算子X是算子方程AX＝XZ＝XAX的解的充分必要条件。     

约束Hamilton系统的Poincaré-Cartan不变量

从正则形式作用量出发,导出了约束Hamilton系统(奇异拉氏量)的Poincaré-Cartan不变量,证明了该不变量与约束Hamilton系统的正则方程之间的等价性,纠正了某些作者工作中的错误。     

有限群表示的一个结论

利用陪集、重陪集等概念和性质 ,证明了一个利用有限群 G的子集表示 G的结论 .     

量子物理百年历程

 20世纪科学史册中最有影响的科学进展大概应当包括广义相对论、量子力学、大爆炸宇宙学、遗传密码的破译、进化生物学以及读者选择的其他一些课题。在这些进展当中,量子力学因其深奥的根本属性,而具有更加独特的地位。     

关于含非凸约束的变化问题

本文分别讨论泛函Ｉｐ（ｕ）＝∫Ω｛「α＾αβ（ｘ，ｕ）ｇｉｊ（ｘ，ｕ）Ｄαｕ＾ｉＤβｕ＾ｉＤβｕ＾ｊ」＾ｐ／２＋Ｐ（ｘ，ｕ）｝ｄｘ，在一般的非凸几何约束Ｆ１＝｛ｕ∈Ｈ＾１，ｐ（Ω，Ｒ＾Ｎ）；ｕ∈Ｍａ．ｅ．于Ω，ｕ│δΩ＝ｕ０｝和非凸图约束下的极小化问题，其中Ｍ为Ｒ＾Ｎ中的任一光滑开子集或Ｒ＾Ｎ的一个开子流形。     

有机硼在不对称合成中的应用

本文综述了重要的手性有机硼试剂的合成，反应，机理及其在不对称合成中的应用。