三维主体分子的合成及阴离子识别研究进展

生物功能体系的模拟是生物有机化学和超分子化学发展的前沿领域之一。本文简要论述新型大二环．大三环、笼型环番以及其它三维主体分子的合成及对阴离子选择性识别作用的研究新进展。     

三维有序大孔杂化材料SiW11O8-39-SiO2和γ-SiW10O8-36-SiO2的制备与表征

通过溶胶-凝胶和聚苯乙烯模板等方法制备了含缺位Keggin阴离子SiW11O8-39和γ-SiW10O8-36的三维有序大孔杂化氧化硅复合材料, 并通过紫外漫反射光谱(UV/DRS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、固体核磁共振波谱(MAS NMR)等手段对其结构进行了表征. 结果表明, 杂化材料中的Keggin阴离子仍保留其基本骨架结构, 但其与氧化硅基体之间存在化学作用. 杂化材料的孔道结构用扫描和透射电子显微镜(SEM和TEM)进行表征, 其平均孔径为(335±50) nm. 对杂化材料孔壁的微孔性通过氮气吸附进行了测定. 此类材料对水溶液中羟基丁二酸的降解反应具有活性, 光催化过程中未发现Keggin阴离子自载体中脱落的现象.     

聚苯乙烯乳胶球三维有序体的制备及其显微形貌表征

A three-dimensional (3D) ordered structure was achieved by self-organization of monodisperse polystyrene latex about 250nm in diameter after being ambient dried. The stacked morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) observation. It is shown that the face-centered cubic(FCC) phase dominantly exists. This finding presents a potential template for preparing an inverse FCC structure as a photonic crystal of full band gap if the index contrast is higher than 2.8.     

三维荧光光谱法研究蛋白质溶液构象

采用三维荧光光谱法(三维荧光光谱、三维荧光偏振光谱)结合内源荧光探针色氨酸对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和鸡蛋白蛋白(EA)及其在不同条件下的构象变化进行了研究.结果表明,三维荧光光谱法是一种研究蛋白质溶液构象很有效的分析方法,该方法能够较直观地表明色氨酸残基在蛋白质分子中的微环境及其在不同条件下的构象变化,并得出了一些有价值的结果.     

超分子三维氢键网络：{[Cu(phen)3](SO4)(H3PCA)2(8H2O)}的晶体结构

A new complex， {[Cu(phen)₃](SO₄)(H₃PCA)₂(8H₂O)}， was synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The complex is composed of copper cations， sulfate anions， 1，10-phenanthroline， protocatechuic acid and lattice water molecules. The structure of H₃PCA， SO₄^2- and waters comprises packing of anionic three-dimensional network by hydrogen bonds with cavities. The complex can be considered as a model of host/guest supramolecule. The three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network is the host species. The Cu(phen)₃²⁺ cations， guest species， occupied the cavities of the host. And the results demonstrate that the form of protocatechuic acid at pH< 1 should be free ligand. CCDC： 191733.     

烟草三维荧光特征和品质评吸的关系

研究不同品种烟草石油醚冷萃取物的三维荧光光谱，包括烟草所共在的荧光性质和各自的荧光特性，寻找它们与烟草香味，颈头等吃味之间的关系，选择合适的量值指标，为烟草品质的 观感官评估提供了一个实用的对照方法。     

腺苷激酶抑制剂的模拟设计

实验科学工作者们一直致力于寻找新的腺苷激酶抑制剂。这里我们分别从蛋白受体的分析，常规三维定量构效分析和引入分子对接的三维定量构效分析等多个角度及不同方法提出了一个更好更加可靠的抑制剂模型。     

Preparation and Characterization of Three-dimensionally Ordered Crystalline Macroporous CeO2

Three-dimensional ordered macroporous (3DOM) materials are of great potential importance in catalysis, selective separation, sensor arrays and communications with optical band gaps1. Many results in the synthesis of 3DOM materials have been reported, such as closed-packed silica spheres or polystyrenes (PS) templating routes for silica2, metal oxides1-6 and metals7. Recently, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) colloidal crystal templates have been used to prepare 3DOM materials of metals8,…     

纳米分辨率的三维形貌检测仪

从光干涉方式，瞳窗关系和光源带宽等基本关系出发，利用空间不变系统理论解析了相移显微干涉检测系统中衍射效应的影响。为了减小横向分辨率对纵向分辨率的影响，利用相关信息提取或数字滤波的方法，获得了纳米分辨率的三维形貌。