A polynomial approximation for the scattering wavefunction of an arbitrary spherically symmetric potential

A new variational approach is proposed to calculate scattering phase shifts.In this approach,the variational parameter is contained not explicitly in the trial function but in the boundary conditions that the scattering wavefunction should satisfy.It was found that a high accuracy could be reached.Furthermore,the scattering wavefunction appears as a polynomial of finite orders in the interior region.This expression is convenient for applications.     

Implementation of nonlocal quantum swap operation on two entangled pairs

We propose a scheme for the implementation of nonlocal quantum swap operation on two spatially separated entangled pairs and we show that the operation can swap two qubits of these entangled pairs.We discuss the resources of the entangled qubits and classical communication bits required for the optimal implementation of the nonlocal quantum swap operation.We also put forward a scheme for probabilistic implementation of nonlocal swap operation via a nonmaximally entangled quantum channel.The probability of a successful nonlocal swap operation is obtained by introducing a collective unitary transformation.     

相对论平均声理论对新核素^259Db及其α衰变链的研究

利用相对论平均场理论系统地探讨了新核素^259Db及其α衰变链的性质和结构以及对关联效应与形变效应的影响。考虑对关联影响后的变形相对论平均场理论成功再现了实验的Q。并揭示了所研究的α衰变链具有较大的形变。在此基础上进一步讨论了新核素^259Db及其α衰变链的形变单粒子能级结构。     

厄米—双曲余弦—光斯光束的瞄准稳定性

用失调叠加积分的方法，对厄米－双曲余弦－高斯光束的瞄准稳定性作了研究，得到了厄米－双曲余弦－高斯光束失调因子|ηm|^2的精确解析公式和近似解析公式，并用数值计算了相对横向偏移和相对角向偏移对失调因子|ηm|^2的影响以及对精确解析公式和近似解析公式的适用范围作了分析和说明。     

The Geometric Construction of WZW Effective Action in Noncommutative Manifold

By constructing close-one-cochain density Ω^12n in the gauge group space we get the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) effective Lagrangian on high-dimensional noncommutative space.Especially consistent anomalies derived from this WZW effective action in noncommutative four-dimensional space coincide with those obtained by L.Bonora etc.(het-th/0002210).     

Large Absolute Photonic Bandgap at High Frequencies in a Two—Dimensional Photonic Crystal with a Hexagonal Structure

A new harge absolute photonic bandgap at high normalized frequencies can be obtained in a two-dimensional hexagonal structure with alumina cylinders in air by reducing the symmetry of the structure.An instructive procedure is described for finding the optimal configuration which gives the maximum absolute bandgap Δω=0.091(2πc/α).     

Spatial Interference Effect of Two—Photon in Femtosecond—Pules Pumped Spontaneous Parametric Down—Conversion

We have used the transverse correlated properties of the entangled photon pairs generated in the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion,which is pumped by a femtosecond pulse laser,to perform Young‘s interference experiment.Unlike the case of a continuous wave laser pump,a broadband pulse laser pump can submerge an interference pattern.In order to obtain a high visibility interference pattern,we used a lens with a tunable focal length and two interference filters to eliminate the effects of the broadband pump laser.It is proven that the process of two-photon direct interference is a post-selection process.     

Development of On—Line Perturbed Angular Correlation

The on-line time differential perturbed angular correlation technique has been developed for the first time.The quadrupole interaction of ^19F in Cd was measured.     

对位酚类衍生物作为化学发光分析的增强剂研究

在化学发光分析中，常常要用到碱性条件下鲁米诺与过氧化氢的反应系统，通过催化剂辣根过氧化物酶使反应顺利进行。如果再加入适当的增强剂，则灵敏度提高且发光时间延长，可改善测定的重现性。实验证明，对位酚类衍生物，如：对叔丁基苯酚，对甲苯酚的发光增强作用明显，其发光效率可上升几十倍，发光时间也获得有效延长。     

二维组装纳米银粒子上对巯基苯胺的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

采用表面自组装方法在聚赖氨酸修饰ITO电极表面和对巯基苯胺修饰光滑银表面组装了纳米银粒子的二维结构。FT -SERS光谱结果表明 ,巯基苯胺的吸附取向垂直于金属银表面 ,其中电磁增强机理起主导作用 ,但同时也存在化学增强的贡献。纳米银粒子的“体积效应”使其与吸附分子间的电荷转移更为有利。耦联于纳米银和光滑银表面间的巯基苯胺的拉曼散射增强则与纳米银粒子和光滑银表面的耦合而导致的局部电磁场增强直接相关。