2-十四烷基-DTPA及其钆(Ⅲ)螯合物的合成与表征(英)

Synthesis and characterization of the ligand, [2-tetradecyl-3,6,9-tris(carboxymethyl)-3,6,9-triazaundecan-1,11-dioic acid, H₅L] and its Gd(Ⅲ) chelate are described. Protonation constants for H₅L (lgK_i^H = 10.80, 8.40, 4.30, 2.80, 2.15) and the stability constant for GdL^2- (lgK_GdL^2-= 22.75) were determined by potentiometric titration and are similar with the related values of DTPA and Gd-DTPA respectively. The results obtained show that the basicity of the ligand and the stability constant of its Gd(Ⅲ) chelate are not obviously altered after introduction of a linear chain tetradecyl group at the terminal acetic acid residue of DTPA.     

用Xα方法对CH4在Ni(Ⅲ)表面吸附解离反应的理论研究

用Ｘ_α方法对ＣＨ_４在Ｎｉ（Ⅲ）表面吸附解离反应的理论研究马晨生,马理,杨忠志（吉林大学理论化学研究所,长春,１３００２３）关键词ＣＨ_４／Ｎｉ（Ⅲ）吸附体系,原子簇模型,ＣＨ_４／Ｍｉ_７,ＭＳ－Ｘ_α－ＳＣＦ方法甲烷在Ｎｉ表面的催化重整反应在工业和国...     

Preparation and Crystal Structures of LaCl_3（12－crown－4）（MeOH）and［LaCl_3（phen）_2（H_2O）］·MeOH

Ｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎ　ａｎｄ　Ｃｒｙｓｔａｌ　Ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ　ｏｆ　ＬａＣｌ_３（１２－ｃｒｏｗｎ－４）（ＭｅＯＨ）ａｎｄ［ＬａＣｌ_３（ｐｈｅｎ）_２（Ｈ_２Ｏ）］·ＭｅＯＨＭａｏＪｉａｎｇ－Ｇａｏ（ＦｕｊｉａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＲｅｓｅａ...     

神光-Ⅲ主机装置MJ级能源系统研制现状

介绍了神光-Ⅲ主机装置能源系统的功能要求、组成结构和设计方法,以及关键单元器件的功能要求和设计方法。该系统是片状放大器系统的重要组成部分,由6个束组共108套最大储能为1.2 MJ的能源模块组成,总储能达到110 MJ（最大130 MJ）。每套模块产生一个脉宽610 s(10 %峰值)的电流脉冲,驱动10组、共20支氙灯,为片状放大器提供泵浦能量,峰值电流为0.25 MA。目前投入试运行的36套能源模块的各项电气性能指标满足设计要求,能确保片状放大器小信号增益系数达到5.0%/cm,为片状放大器提供足够的泵浦能量,满足激光器的能量需求。     

羧酸类钕(Ⅲ) 配合物的合成、热稳定性和荧光性能研究

为了开发稀土有机配合物作为激光工作物质,分别以均苯三甲酸（H3BTC）、苯六甲酸（H6MTA）和1,2,3,4,5,6-环己六甲酸（H6CCA）为配体合成了三种Nd(Ⅲ)的二元发光配合物。通过元素分析、等离子体原子发射光谱和红外光谱对其化学组成进行了结构表征,确定其化学结构依次为Nd(BTC)4H2O,Nd2(MTA)6H2O和Nd2(CCA)4H2O,并对其热稳定性和荧光性能进行了分析测试。三种配合物的发射谱均有三个带状谱带,位于近红外区,其对应于Nd(Ⅲ)离子的特征跃迁4F3/24I9/2,4F3/24I11/2和4F3/24I13/2。结果表明,羧酸类钕(Ⅲ)配合物在近红外区具有明显的特征发射,具有良好的热稳定性和较好的发光性能,可以作为潜在的激光介质。     

神光Ⅲ主机双束组激光间接驱动内爆实验研究

在神光Ⅲ主机装置上,利用已经建成的两个激光束组,开展了激光间接驱动内爆物理磨合实验,是神光Ⅲ主机装置首次出中子实验。实验采用f1400 mm2100 mm黑腔,f500 mm的塑料靶丸充1 MPa的DD燃料,激光从黑腔两端55注入。实验获得的最高中子产额为9.7108。实验结果表明,实验黑腔的耦合效率约为50%;使用的黑腔偏长,靶丸被压缩为薄饼形;中子产额和激光能量正相关;中子发射峰值时刻主要依赖于烧蚀层厚度。     

镱(Ⅲ)卟啉配合物的合成、结构表征和近红外光谱研究

合成了5个meso-位和β-位具有不同取代基的Yb(Ⅲ)卟啉配合物(2a~2e), 并对其结构进行了表征; 研究了配合物的可见光谱和近红外光谱性质, 测得了相关的量子产率和荧光寿命. 研究结果表明, 此类中性单核Yb(Ⅲ)卟啉配合物由于Yb³⁺的存在, 导致卟啉配体发生π→π*跃迁, 并将吸收的可见光能量传递给Yb³⁺的激发态, 使得配合物在近红外光区有很强的发光, 且meso-位为供电子基团的Yb(Ⅲ)卟啉配合物的发光效率比含吸电子基团的Yb(Ⅲ)卟啉配合物高, 而β-位溴化的Yb(Ⅲ)卟啉配合物的发光效率较差.     

Highly efficient regioselective ring openings of N-tosylaziridines to haloamines using ferric(Ⅲ) halides

FeX3（X = Cl, Br） were found to be very effective reagents and powerful catalysts for regioselective ring openings of a variety of N-tosylaziridines with them to afford the corresponding b-haloamines in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity under mild conditions. At the same time, 13 new compounds were obtained firstly. Moreover, the b-bromoamine prepared could be transferred into b-nitroamine with NaNO2 in moderate yield.     

Adsorption of Eu(III) on titanate nanotubes studied by a combination of batch and EXAFS technique

The effects of pH,contact time and natural organic ligands on radionuclide Eu(Ⅲ) adsorption and mechanism on titanate nanotubes(TNTs) are studied by a combination of batch and extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS) techniques.Macroscopic measurements show that the adsorption is ionic strength dependent at pH < 6.0,but ionic strength independent at pH > 6.0.The presence of humic acid(HA) /fulvic acid(FA) increases Eu(Ⅲ) adsorption on TNTs at low pH,but reduces Eu(Ⅲ) adsorption at high pH.The results of EXAFS analysis indicate that Eu(Ⅲ) adsorption on TNTs is dominated by outer-sphere surface complexation at pH < 6.0,whereas by inner-sphere surface complexation at pH > 6.0.At pH < 6.0,Eu(Ⅲ) consists of ～ 9 O atoms at REu?O ≈ 2.40  in the first coordination sphere,and a decrease in NEu-O with increasing pH indicates the introduction of more asymmetry in the first sphere of adsorbed Eu(Ⅲ).At long contact time or high pH values,the Eu(Ⅲ) consists of ～2 Eu at REu-Eu ≈ 3.60  and ～ 1 Ti at REu-Ti ≈ 4.40 ,indicating the formation of inner-sphere surface complexation,surface precipitation or surface polymers.Surface adsorbed HA/FA on TNTs modifies the species of adsorbed Eu(Ⅲ) as well as the local atomic structures of adsorbed Eu(Ⅲ) on HA/FA-TNT hybrids.Adsorbed Eu(Ⅲ) on HA/FA-TNT hybrids forms both ligand-bridging ternary surface complexes(Eu-HA/FA-TNTs) as well as surface complexes in which Eu(Ⅲ) remains directly bound to TNT surface hydroxyl groups(i.e.,binary Eu-TNTs or Eu-bridging ternary surface complexes(HA/FA-Eu-TNTs)).The findings in this work are important to describe Eu(Ⅲ) interaction with nanomaterials at molecular level and will help to improve the understanding of Eu(Ⅲ) physicochemical behavior in the natural environment.     

新型Co（Ⅲ）配合物（CoL3）的合成及其晶体结构

以3,5-二溴水杨醛缩甲胺希夫碱(HL)为定向配体,硝酸钴为金属离子源,采用溶剂热法在乙腈中合成了一个新型的单核钴(Ⅲ)配合物(Co L3,1),其结构经IR和X-射线单晶衍射表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数a=13.833 2(4),b=20.558 2(8),c=20.691 7(7),β=100.622(3)°,V=5 783.6(3)3,Z=8,Dc=2.147 g·cm-3,R1=0.045,wR2=0.092,S=1.02。1中Co(Ⅲ)分别与三个二齿配体上的三个O原子和三个N原子配位,形成轻度扭曲的八面体构型。分子间通过C-H┈Br和Br┈Br弱作用相互连接成三维网络结构。