反相高效液相色谱法测定强化奶粉中β-胡萝卜素含量

采用碱皂化石油醚提取,Kromasil C18柱分离,以甲醇∶氯仿=75∶25等度淋洗,二极管阵列检测器检测,测定了强化奶粉中β-胡萝卜素含量.对最佳皂化用碱量、皂化时间、α、β-胡罗卜素及β-胡罗卜素异构体分离条件进行了探索.该方法回收率为91.6%~96.3%,其标准偏差、变异系数分别为1.64%及1.76%.方法简便、快速,精密度及准确度在允许范围内,适用于奶粉中β-胡罗卜素的测定.     

Cr_2O_7~(2-)对B-Z振荡反应的影响及其分析应用

研究了Cr2O72-对B-Z化学振荡反应的影响.结果表明,Cr2O27-的加入明显改变该振荡反应的诱导期,且诱导期的改变值Δtin与所加入Cr2O72-的浓度有良好的线性关系,线性范围3.45×10-6~6.20×10-4mol·L-1,相关系数为0.9992,对Cr2O72-扰动B-Z振荡反应的机理进行了探讨.     

三烷基硼烷与4-(二甲基硫叶立德)巴豆酸乙酯的反应研究

三烷基硼烷能与4-(二甲基硫叶立德)巴豆酸乙酯反应,给出(E/Z)-β,γ-不饱和酯(E:Z≈58:42),条件温和,产率高.该反应是一条使烷基延长四个碳原子得到β,γ-不饱和酯的新路线。     

A New β-Carboline Alkaloid and a New Derivate of Isoferulic Acid from Anemone altaica

A new β-carboline alkaloid, 4-（9H-β-carbolin-1-yl）-4-oxobutyric acid and a new derivate of isoferulic acid, （E）-3-（3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl）acrylic acid carboxymethyl ester, were isolated from the roots of Anemone altaica. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectral data.     

Two New Isobutyltartrate Monoester from Coeloglossum viride （L.） Hartm.var.bracteatum（Willd.） Richter

Two new isobutyltartrate monoesters,coelovirin A (1) and B(2),were isolated from the rhizomes of Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. var. bracteatum (Willd.) Richter (Orchidaceae). Their structures were elucidated as (2R,3S)-2-isobutyltartrate-1-(4-β-D-glucopyranosyloxybenzyl) ester 1 and (2R,3S)-2-isobutyltartrate-4-(4-β-D-glucopranosyloxybenzyl) ester 2 on the basis of physical constants and spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR techniques.     

有机锡聚醚的合成及性质的研究

利用界面缩聚技术,将二烷基二氯化锡、二(β-烷氧羰乙基)二氯化锡与有机二元醇、酚、硫醇反应,制成了一系列新的有机锡大分子化合物.对这些新化合物进行了分子量、红外光谱、TG/DTG测试.对有机锡大分子化合物阻止聚氯乙烯(PVC)热分解性能进行了测定.结果表明,新合成的有机锡聚醚化合物可作为PVC热稳定剂使用.     

Molecular basis for antifreeze activity difference of two insect antifreeze protein isoforms

The insect spruce budworm(Choristoneura fumiferana) produces antifreeze protein(AFP) to assist in the protection of the over-wintering larval stage and contains multiple isoforms. Structures for two isoforms,known as CfAFP-501 and CfAFP-337,show that both possess similar left-handed β-helical structure,although thermal hysteresis activity of the longer isoform CfAFP-501 is three times that of CfAFP-337. The markedly enhanced activity of CfAFP-501 is not proportional to,and cannot be simply accounted for,by the increased ice-binding site resulting from the two extra coils in CfAFP-501. In or-der to investigate the molecular basis for the activity difference and gain better understanding of AFPs in general,we have employed several different computational methods to systematically study the structural properties and ice interactions of the AFPs and their deletion models. In the context of intact AFPs,a majority of the coils in CfAFP-501 has better ice interaction and causes stronger ice lattice disruption than CfAFP-337,strongly suggesting a cooperative or synergistic effect among β-helical coils. The synergistic effect would play a critical role and make significant contributions to the anti-freeze activity β-helical antifreeze proteins. This is the first time that synergistic effect and its implica-tion for antifreeze activity are reported for β-helical antifreeze proteins.     

Spacial Structure of Cationic Phosphorus Ligand–Ru (II) Halide Complexes—by DFT Study

The increasing demand to produce enantio-pure pharmaceuticals, flavors, and other fine chemicals has advanced the field of asymmetry catalytic technologies. Among all asymmetry catalytic methods, catalytic enantioselective hydrogenation of unsaturated bonds such as olefins, ketones, and imines, which employs dihydrogen and small amounts of transition-metal complexes modified intrinsically by chiral ligands, is now recognized as being the most promising strategy for the synthesis of large amount…     

超分子体系中分子内扭转电荷转移——β-环糊精对对二甲基胺基苯甲醛TICT过程的微环境效应

用荧光光谱法研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)对对二甲基胺基苯甲醛(DMABA)的分子内扭转电荷转移(TICT)的微环境效应。在纯水及β-CD水溶液中均观察到了DMABA的TICT的典型的双重荧光发射,β-CD对DMABA的TICT荧光性质有显著影响。实验还观察到TICT荧光带与正常荧光带强度比与DMABA浓度有线性关系,β-CD的引入使该线性斜率提高。结合吸收光谱结果讨论了DMABA的TICT激发态性质,DMABA与β-CD的作用方式和β-CD微环境效应的本质特征。     

β沸石对甲基萘歧化反应的择形性

在常压固定床连续流动反应器中，对甲基萘在β沸石上的异构化和歧化反应进行了考察，反应温度低于３００℃时，只能发生异构化反应，双分子歧化反应被完全抑制；在较高温度下则可发生岐化反应，通过比较甲基萘在ＨＺＳＭ－６，Ｈβ和ＨＹ沸石上歧化产物的组成及空速对歧化过程的影响，发现在Ｈβ沸石上的岐化反应主要是通过β－β位烷基转移方式进行，其它方式的烷基转移则被“中间过渡态限制”所制约，降低酸中心强度，将会提高歧化