自扩散式高温氮化制备Mg-α/β-sialon复相陶瓷

利用烧结镁砂中固有杂质,加入金属A1粉、单质Si粉和α-Al2O3微粉,以Y2O3为助烧结剂,经氮化烧结炉1550℃氮化烧结1h制备出Mg-α/β-sialon复相陶瓷,实现镁质材料的性能改进和优化.研究了不同Y2O3加入量对Mg-α/β-sialon复相陶瓷的矿物组成及微观形貌的影响,借助于XRD分析试样中的晶相组成和晶胞参数,采用SEM及EDS对试样断口的微观形貌进行分析与观察.结果表明:Mg-α/β-sialon复相陶瓷以β-sialon为主晶相,Mg-α-sialon为次品相.随着Y2O3加入量的增加,Mg-α-sialon相的生成量呈减小趋势,β-sialon相的生成量呈增加趋势,Mg-t-sialon的形貌由短柱状向长棱柱状转变,当Y2O3加入5wt;时为片状结构.Y3+的引入使Mg-αβ-sialon相晶格变形,增加了缺陷浓度,提高了阴阳离子的自扩散能力,促进氮化烧结反应的进行.     

由a-萘乙酸构筑的锌配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

利用溶剂自然挥发法合成了一个新的单核配合物[Zn (α-NAA)2(H2O)2](HNAA=α-naphthylacetic acid),利用单晶X-射线衍射,粉末衍射仪,元素分析,红外光谱对其进行表征.结果表明该单晶属于单斜晶系Cc空间群,a=3.4607(4) nm,b=0.5509 (7) nm,c =1.1027(13) nm,β=106.8830(10)°,R(int) =0.057.同时,对配合物的热重性质和固体荧光性质进行了研究,CCDC 1053260.     

γ射线辐照诱导Bi:α-BaB2O4单晶近红外宽带发光的研究

用提拉法技术生长出了掺Bi的α-BaB₂O₄单晶并经过γ射线辐照.测定了样品在室温下的吸收光谱、发射光谱及荧光衰减曲线.在808 nm波长光的激发下,经γ射线辐照后的α-BaB₂O₄单晶中发现了中心波长为1139 nm、半高宽为113 nm的近红外宽带发光现象.讨论了辐照条件和退火处理对Bi离子发光的影响.对于其发光机理进行了初步的探讨. 关键词： 近红外宽带发光 2O₄单晶')" href="#">α-BaB₂O₄单晶 辐照 退火处理     

α-Pyrone derivatives with cyto-protective activity from two Takla Makan desert soil derived actinomycete Nocardiopsis strains recovered in seawater based medium

In this paper, we described the discovery of two Nocardiopsis strains HDN154-146 and HDN154-168 from Takla Makan desert soil samples using seawater based medium. Chemical investigation of these two strains led to the discovery of eight new α-pyrone derivatives named nocahypyrones A-H (1–8), together with one known analogue germicidin G (9). The structures of these compounds, including absolute configurations, were elucidated by extensive NMR, MS, and CD analyses. Compounds 1–9 were tested for their cyto-protective activities and for the first time we found α-pyrones 5 and 8 exhibited capabilities to induce expression of phase II detoxifying enzymes.     

α-glucosidase inhibitors isolated from Mimosa pudica L.

The aim of the study was to isolate digestive enzymes inhibitors from Mimosa pudica through a bioassay-guided fractionation approach. Repeated silica gel and sephadex LH 20 column chromatographies of bioactive fractions afforded stigmasterol, quercetin and avicularin as digestive enzymes inhibitors whose IC₅₀ values as compared to acarbose (351.02 ± 1.46 μg mL^?1) were found to be as 91.08 ± 1.54, 75.16 ± 0.92 and 481.7 ± 0.703 μg mL^?1, respectively. In conclusion, M. pudica could be a good and safe source of digestive enzymes inhibitors for the management of diabetes in future.     

Hydroxyapatite For Poly(α-Hydroxy Esters) Biocomposites Applications

This article focuses on providing a systematic review on various fundamental properties of composite based on poly(α-hydroxy esters) and hydroxyapatite (HAp) for application in bone tissue engineering. Poly(α-hydroxy esters), a well-known synthetic biopolymer has attracted considerable interest to be employed for synthesis of bone graft substitute material with HAp mainly due to its bioresorbability, variable biodegradation rate and melt-processibility. Such features are simultaneously attractive for both biomedical application and industrial-scale productions. Besides the main function of hydroxyapatite as bioactive ceramic filler in composite to induce new bone formation upon polymer bioresorption, HAp can also serve as reinforcement for matrix polymer by providing sufficient mechanical support for cell attachment. Moreover, HAp plays a significant role in determining other composite properties, such as resistance to ingress of body fluid, body temperature ageing, relaxation movement of polymer segment, and in vivo biodegradation. These properties constitute as the fundamental requirements in field of bone tissue regeneration which is desirable to be achieved by unique composite system based on poly(α-hydroxyesters) and HAp particles.     

The asymmetric synthesis of (S,S)-methylphenidate hydrochloride via ring-opening of an enantiopure aziridinium intermediate with phenylmagnesium bromide

The key step in our synthetic strategy towards (S,S)-methylphenidate hydrochloride employs the ring-opening of an in situ formed aziridinium intermediate. Treatment of an α-hydroxy-β-amino ester with methanesulfonic anhydride promoted aziridinium formation and the subsequent addition of phenylmagnesium bromide resulted in stereospecific and regioselective ring-opening to give the corresponding α-phenyl-β-amino ester with overall retention of configuration. Subsequent functional group manipulation followed by N-deprotection and cyclisation generated the piperidine ring within the target compound, and transesterification gave (S,S)-methylphenidate hydrochloride, in only 8 steps from 1,5-pentanediol, in 15% overall yield. These results demonstrate the synthetic utility of enantiopure aziridinium intermediates as substrates for the generation of stereodefined C–C bonds, and crucially this methodology provides access to α-substituted-β-amino ester substrates that are not accessible via enolate alkylation chemistry. The strategy reported herein is potentially applicable to all possible stereoisomers of methylphenidate as well as differentially substituted analogues.     

Copper-catalyzed synthesis of gem-difluoroallylboronates from α-trifluoromethyl alkenes and B2pin2

A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of gem-difluoroallylboronates via copper-catalyzed defluorinative borylation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with B₂pin₂ using Xantphos as ligand and NaOtBu as base was developed.     

Heterogeneous gold-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling of propargylic acetates with arylboronic acids leading to (E)-α-arylenones

An efficient heterogeneous gold-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling of propargylic acetates with arylboronic acids has been developed that proceeds smoothly in the presence of Selectfluor and provides a general and powerful tool for the preparation of various valuable α-arylenones with moderate to good yields, excellent E-selectivity, and recyclability of the gold catalyst. The reaction is the first example of heterogeneous gold-catalyzed arylative rearrangement of propargylic acetates for construction of complex enones.     

Palladium-catalyzed carbonylative/decarboxylative cross-coupling of α-bromo-ketones with allylic alcohols to γ,δ-unsaturated ketones

In this communication, a palladium-catalyzed carbonylative/decarboxylative cross-coupling of α-bromo-ketones with allylic alcohols has been developed. With Mo(CO)₆ as the CO source, γ,δ-unsaturated ketones were isolated in good yields. The release of CO₂ was confirmed as well.