Theoretical investigation on the optical absorption spectra and local lattice structure of α-Al2O3:Yb crystals

In this paper, the optical absorption spectra of Yb³⁺ in the α-Al₂O₃ crystal are reasonably explained by using the superposition model and local lattice structure analysis. Based on these studies, we find that the local geometrical structure around the Yb³⁺ ions possesses an elongated trigonal distortion above the O²⁻-triangle and a compressed trigonal distortion in the lower one.     

动力学研究AlN/α-Al2Ｏ3（0001）薄膜生长初期的吸附与扩散

采用基于第一性原理的从头计算分子动力学方法,计算了300—800℃下AlN吸附过程与系统能量、动力学轨迹以及扩散系数.研究表明,吸附过程由物理吸附、化学吸附和表面稳定态三个阶段组成,在吸附成键过程中,温度越高,粒子平均表面扩散能力增强.N原子的扩散系数大于Al原子的扩散系数,尤其是在物理吸附阶段.在较高温度条件下（大于700℃）,N的解吸附作用明显增强,不利于AlN的稳定吸附生长,500—700℃之间的温度有利于AlN在α-Al₂Ｏ₃（0001）表面的稳定吸附生 关键词： 2Ｏ₃（0001）表面')" href="#">α-Al₂Ｏ₃（0001）表面 扩散 吸附生长 从头计算分子动力学     

PuO2和α-Pu2O3光学性质的经验势模拟

用GULP程序拟合出α-Pu₂O₃的Pu-O作用BMH经验势参数.结合氧离子壳模型势,运用分子静力学和动力学计算出PuO₂和α-Pu₂O₃理想晶体的结构参数和光学性质.结果显示：它们的空间群、晶胞参数、密度和熵等,与文献报道值接近,相对误差均小于1.2%;并计算出PuO₂和α-Pu₂O₃的高频和静态介电张量、红外介电函数谱、晶格振动 关键词： 2')" href="#">PuO₂ 2O₃')" href="#">α-Pu₂O₃ 光学性质     

5-烷氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮与α,ω-二胺的串联反应

在三乙胺作用下, 亲核试剂α,ω-二胺与5-烷氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮在室温下发生串联的迈克尔加成-消除反应, 合成了16个新化合物. 通过旋光度, UV-Vis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, 元素分析和X射线单晶衍射等表征方法, 确定了目标化合物的化学结构和绝对构型.     

Stereoselective Synthesis and Crystal Structure Analysis of N-Naphthyl-2-deoxy-α-D-ribopyranosylamine

A new compound N-naphthyl-2-deoxy-α-D-ribopyranosylamine was synthesized and structurally determined. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with a = 8.361（2）, b = 12.432（3）, c = 12.791（4） A^°, Z= 4, V= 1329.6（6） A^°^3, Dc= 1.295 g/cm^3, F（000） = 552, Cl5H17NO3 and Mr= 259.30. All the active hydrogen atoms are involved in the formation of hydrogen bonds in the molecule.     

First-principles study of the electronic structures of α-rhombohedral boron codoped with lithium and oxygen

α-Rhombohedral (α-rh) boron, which is the most stable of boron's polymorphs at low temperatures, has p-type semiconductive properties. There have been some attempts to dope the interstitial sites with alkali atoms to create metallic or n-type semiconductive α-rh boron, but this has yet to be achieved. In a previous work, we proposed the codoping of α-rh boron with Li and P or As, and revealed from first principles calculations that B₁₂PLi and B₁₂AsLi could be synthesized and become narrow-gap semiconductors. The band structure suggested that the mobility of electrons might be greater than that of holes. In this paper, based on these prospective results, we selected a new combination of dopants, Li and O, and theoretically studied such compounds as B₁₂OLi and B₁₂O₂Li. The results showed that both of these materials are metallic, while the reaction energies of the Li insertion into B₁₂O and B₁₂O₂ are lower (more unstable) than with B₁₂PLi and B₁₂AsLi. It was proved that the differences in the electronic structures are caused by the dangling bonds of the dopant atoms, O, P and As.     

A twofold interpenetrating framework based on the α-metatungstates

A new compound based on polyoxometalates, [Cu(bbi)]₅H[H₂W₁₂O₄₀] (1) (bbi=1,1′-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole)), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analyses, and single X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 shows a twofold 3D+3D topology, and it represents the first interpenetrating network based on the isopolytungstate. The electrochemical property of compound 1 modified carbon paste electrode (1−CPE) was investigated in 1 M H₂SO₄ solution, and the results indicate that 1−CPE exhibits the electrocatalytic activity toward the reduction of bromate and nitrite. Further, the non-isothermal kinetics of the thermal decomposition of compound 1 provides the dynamic parameters E (activation energy) and A (pre-exponential factor) for the pyrolytic reaction of the organic ligands.     

α-Trifluoromethyl-β-aryl enamines in the synthesis of trifluoromethylated heterocycles by the Fischer and the Pictet-Spengler reactions

α-Trifluoromethyl-β-aryl enamines were successfully used as synthetic equivalents of benzyltrifluoromethyl ketones in both the Fischer indole synthesis and the Pictet-Spengler reaction. Accordingly, 2-trifluoromethyl indoles and a variety of trifluoromethylated 4,5,6,7-terahydro-1H-pyridines including carbolines were synthesized in moderate to good yields.     

Reaction of 1-substituted 3-aminoquinoline-2,4-diones with isothiocyanates. An easy pathway to generate novel 2-thioxo-1′H-spiro[imidazoline-5,3′-indole]-2,2′-diones

3-Butyl-3-amino-1H,3H-quinoline-2,4-diones react with isothiocyanates to give novel 3a-butyl-9b-hydroxy-2-thioxo-1,2,3,3a,5,9b-hexahydro-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2-ones in high yields. These compounds rearrange in boiling acetic acid or concd hydrochloric acid to give (E)- and/or (Z)-4-butylidene-2-thioxo-1′H-spiro[imidazoline-5,3′-indole]-2,2′-diones. All compounds were characterized by their ¹H, ¹³C, IR and MS spectra, and some of them also by ¹⁵N NMR. The structure of one compound was investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Stereoselective synthesis of N-heterocycles: application of the asymmetric Cu-catalyzed addition of Et2Zn to functionalized alkyl and aryl imines

The preparation of N-heterocycles from alkyl- and aryl-substituted imines is described. The key step involves a copper-catalyzed addition of diethylzinc to functionalized alkyl-substituted imines that were generated in situ from the sulfinic acid adducts. The nucleophilic addition products were then converted to 2-substituted pyrrolidines and piperidines. Aryl-substituted imines were transformed into enantioenriched 1- and 1,4-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines.