Experiments and analyses of a new type optical system for computed radiography

A new high-performance laser scanning system is designed. In this system, a scanning arm consisting of a pentagonal prism and a scanning object lens is used to replace the traditional Fθ lens, and a circular imaging plate transmission mechanism is specially designed in order to meet the requirement of the scanning arm. At the same time, the stimulation fluorescence can be obtained by the scanning arm. Some main factors that influence the spatial resolution and the performance of the laser scanner system are analyzed, and the analysis results are presented, which is helpful for further optimization design of the system. Experimental results indicate that the images obtained by the system have good visual effects and can meet the requirements of industrial inspection.     

Neutral Barium Cloud Evolution at different Altitudes

Considering the joint effects of diffusion,collision,oxidation and photoionization,we study the evolution of the barium cloud at different altitudes in the space plasma active experiment.The results present the variation of the loss rate,number density distribution and brightness of the barium cloud over the range from 120 to 260 km.This can be divided into oxidation,oxidation plus photoionization and photoionization regions.     

空间光学遥感器大功率控制电箱的热设计

根据空间应用电子设备的热控要求,对空间光学遥感器的控制电箱进行了热控设计。首先,总结了空间电子设备的热设计原则。针对空间光学遥感器控制电箱介绍了相应的热设计流程,对典型的大功率器件进行了温差推算,并说明了电箱的各电路板和大功率元器件的热设计方案。最后,通过热分析和热试验手段对热控电箱的热控方案进行了验证。试验结果表明：控制电箱的整机稳态工况热平衡温度小于30℃,各元器件的最高壳温在54.2℃以内。结果验证了该设计方案完全满足设计指标要求。     

Investigation of Bessel beam propagation in scattering media with scalar diffraction method

Bessel beam propagation in scattering media is simulated using the angular spectrum method combined with slice-by-slice propagation model. Generating Bessel beams with a spatial light modulator, which provides a means to adjust flexibly the parameters of the Bessel beam, allows us to validate the simulation results experimentally. The study reveals that the self-reconstructing length changes oppositely with the axicon angle （i.e., the larger the axieon angle, the shorter the self-reconstructing length）. The radius of the incident beam has little influence on the self-reconstruction of the Bessel beam central lobe.     

Cold atom space clock with counter-propagating atoms

<正>We discuss the feasibility of realizing a cold atom space clock with counter-propagating cold atoms in microgravity.The design of the space clock is based on an atomic beam clock with Ramsey cavity,except that magneto-optical trap(MOT) is placed at each side.Cold atoms are launched simultaneously from the MOTs at both sides of the clock and they move at the counter-direction towards each other.The velocity of the launched atoms is precisely controlled to Ramsauer-Townsend resonance so that no additional collision frequency shift takes place.Such configuration can efficiently cancel the frequency shift resulting from cavity phase shift and increase the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).     

基于光谱空间重构的非监督最邻近规则子空间的高光谱异常检测

针对高光谱遥感影像维数高、数据量巨大且地物分布复杂,导致背景与异常难以区分的问题,提出一种基于光谱空间重构的非监督最邻近规则子空间异常探测算法.首先通过基于结构张量的波段选择算法,去除噪声像元,选择更有效的波段.然后,通过光谱空间重构增加背景与异常的绝对光谱距离.最后,为了充分利用背景字典之间的空间相似性信息,将空间距离权重引入到非监督最邻近规则子空间算法中,提高检测精度.为验证所提算法的有效性,用四组真实的高光谱数据进行实验,研究了不同参数对检测结果的影响.结果表明,与其他异常检测算法对比,所提算法具有更好的检测效果.     

EAST极紫外空间分辨光谱分析软件的开发

基于Matlab软件的图形用户界面开发环境(GUIDE)设计开发了一套交互式界面,可以自动读取、解析原始数据,开展波长标定,将谱强度与谱仪系统空间测量位置以及EAST实验放电时间等信息相关联,从而快速、便捷地计算杂质离子发出的线光谱强度的空间分布并绘图。该空间分辨光谱分析软件的开发和应用大大提高了谱仪数据处理和分析的便捷性和效率,保证了放电期间数据处理的准实时性。     

液晶空间光调制器相位调制特性的快速测量与标定方法

为提高液晶空间光调制器（LC-SLM）在波前相位调制中的精度,提出了一种能对LC-SLM实现快速标定的数字全息测量方法。该方法仅需在成像面上采集单幅数字全息图像,就能实时测量LC-SLM在特定波长下的相位调制特性,系统结构简单,且无需经过复杂的衍射传播计算,测量效率较高。在不改变光路结构的情况下利用Twyman-Green干涉法开展对比实验,进一步验证了数字全息法在测量精度方面的优势。实验结果表明,LC-SLM在标准光波波长（633 nm）下的相位调制范围为0～6.185 rad,利用反插值法校正相位响应的非线性特性使得非线性误差降低到2.45%,有效提升了器件的线性驱动精度。最后,针对LC-SLM的波长响应特性,建立了相位-波长调制修正系数模型,对LC-SLM在非标准光波波长（670 nm）下的实际相位调制范围进行了修正,探究了该器件在双波长干涉测量系统中用于相位校正的可行性。     

通过减小碰撞导致的退相干和谱线增宽提高光晶格钟稳定度

在⁸⁷Sr空间光晶格钟原理样机上实验观测了原子碰撞对谱线激发率抑制以及对谱线的展宽,并观测到由非弹性碰撞导致的原子损耗。通过简单地将原子数从6000减小至2000,实现了线宽为1.9 Hz的钟跃迁谱线,并将空间光晶格钟原理样机的稳定度提升至1×10^-15(τ/s)^-0.5。相关实验结果对研究光晶格的多体相互作用对钟跃迁谱线的影响具有重要意义。