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991.
F. M. Bautista J. M. Campelo A. Garcia D. Luna J. M. Marinas A. A. Romero M. R. Urbano 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1997,62(1):47-54
The vapor-phase catalytic alkylation of phenol with methanol and dimethyl carbonate on a series of differently prepared CrPO4 (Cr/P=1) and CrPO4-AlPO4 (CrAIP) catalysts, has been studied at different temperatures (473–673 K). The reaction is first order in phenol, giving
a mixture of O- and C-alkylated products (C-alkylation taking place preferentially at theortho-position). Moreover, dimethyl carbonate is a better methylating agent than methanol. 相似文献
992.
The formation and properties of the products of the radiation-induced chemical reduction of silver ions in aqueous solutions containing sodium polyacrylate were investigated. The absorption spectra of these species exhibit a band at 290 mn and a band in the visible region. The latter shifts from 470 nm to -800 nm with time or after the addition of silver ions. The species obtained (clusterites) arc linear silver clusters bound to the carboxyl groups of the ion exchanger. The red shift of the visible band is due to the increase in their size. The mechanism of the formation and the structure of the clusterites are discussed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1429–1435, June, 1996. 相似文献
993.
采用水热合成法制备了不同硅锆比的中孔分子筛Zr-MCM-41,用强酸性基团SO42-对其进行修饰,制得SO42-/Zr-MCM-41中孔分子筛.采用XRD、FT-IR、NH3-TPD及氮气吸附脱附等技术对其结构和酸强度进行表征.通过改变硅锆比、负载不同的酸性基团对Zr-MCM-41的酸性进行调变,并将其用于催化聚丙烯(PP)的裂解反应,结果表明S i/Zr=40的SO42-/Zr-MCM-41具有较好的催化裂解活性.另外,与热裂解以及HZSM-5和Zr-MCM-41为催化剂时PP的裂解反应结果进行了比较,结果证明SO42-/Zr-MCM-41不仅具有较高的裂解转化率,而且具有较高的液体产物收率,适宜于空间位阻较大的PP的催化裂解反应. 相似文献
994.
995.
H. -J. Stan 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1977,287(2-3):104-111
Zusammenfassung Chemische Ionisations-Massen-spektren (CI-MS) wurden mit einer Kopplung Dünnfilmcapillar-Gas-Chromatographie-Massenspektrometrie von 23 Organophosphorsäurepesticiden mit Isobutan als Reaktantgas gemessen. Alle Substanzen zeigten im CI-MS ein intensives Ion bei M + 1. Die CI-MS der einzelnen Substanzen werden diskutiert und mit Elektronenstoß-MS und CI-MS, die mit Methan oder Methanol als Reaktantgas erhalten wurden, verglichen. Die MS werden beim Übergang von Elektronenstoßionisation zu CI mit den Reaktantgasen Methan, Isobutan und Methanol in dieser Reihenfolge einfacher. Mit Methanol wird nur noch das M + 1-Ion gefunden. Für die praktische Rückstandsanalyse wird Isobutan als Reaktantgas vorgeschlagen.
Chemical ionization mass spectrometry of organophosphorus pesticides with various reagent gases
Summary Chemical ionization mass spectra (CI-MS) of 23 organophosphorus pesticides with isobutane as reagent gas were obtained by a combination of open tubular column gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. All substances show intense M + 1 ions in the CI-MS. The CI-MS of the individual substances obtained with isobutane were discussed and compared with their electron impact mass spectra (EI-MS) and CI-MS obtained with methane or methanol as reagent gases. The spectra became simpler applying CI-MS instead of EI-MS. In CI-MS the extent of fragmentation decreased changing the reagent gas from methane to isobutane and methanol. With methanol, usually only the M + 1 ion was observed in the spectra. For routine residue analysis, isobutane as reagent gas is recommended.相似文献
996.
The influence of hydrothermal modification on the structure and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) activity of NiMo/γ-Al2O3catalyst was studied in the range 140~180 ℃. The experimental results indicated that the hydrodenitrogenation reaction rate of pyridine was accelerated using the NiMo/γ-Al2O3catalyst synthesized via hydrothermal route due to the change of the structure, the increase of the amount of Mo and Ni and the rise of the specific surface area. The change of the structure of catalysts was enhanced at higher hydrothermal temperature, producing NiMo/γ-Al2O3catalyst with better HDN activity. 相似文献
997.
998.
金负载量对低温水煤气变换Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂结构和性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
采用共沉淀法制备了低温水煤气变换Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂。通过正交实验优化催化剂的还原活化条件,考察了金负载量对催化剂性能的影响。采用BET、XRD、UV-VIS、XRF、H2-TPR和O2-TPO等表征手段对催化剂的结构进行分析,并与其催化性能进行关联。结果表明,(1)采用10%-H2/N2还原气将催化剂在150 ℃原位还原9 h,其催化活性最高;(2)金的最佳负载量为8.00%,此时在催化剂制备过程中金的流失量较少,金粒子较小,也有利于抑制催化剂在反应过程中烧结;(3)TPR-TPO结果表明,金的负载量为8.00%时,Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂具有较易被还原、不易被氧化的性质,从而显示出最高催化活性。(4)Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂中的金以单质金(Au0)形式存在;其高活性与Au0-Fe3O4间的协同作用有关。 相似文献
999.
Feth MP Bolm C Hildebrand JP Köhler M Beckmann O Bauer M Ramamonjisoa R Bertagnolli H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(6):1348-1359
XANES and EXAFS spectroscopic studies at the Mn-K- and Br-K-edge of reaction products of (S,S)-(+)-N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediaminomanganese(III) chloride ([(salen)Mn(III)Cl], 1) and (S,S)-(+)-N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediaminomanganese(III) bromide ([(salen)Mn(III)Br], 2) with 4-phenylpyridine N-oxide (4-PPNO) and 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (MCPBA) are reported. The reaction of the Mn(III) complexes with two equivalents of 4-PPNO leads to a hexacoordinated compound, in which the manganese atom is octahedrally coordinated by four oxygen/nitrogen atoms of the salen ligand at an average distance of approximately 1.90 A and two additional, axially bonded oxygen atoms of the 4-PPNO at 2.25 A. The oxidation state of this complex was determined as approximately +IV by a comparative study of Mn(III) and Mn(V) reference compounds. The green intermediate obtained in reactions of MCPBA and solutions of 1 or 2 in acetonitrile was investigated with XANES, EXAFS, UV/Vis, and Raman spectroscopy, and an increase of the coordination number of the manganese atoms from 4 to 5 and the complete abstraction of the halide was observed. A formal oxidation state of IV was deduced from the relative position of the pre-edge 1s-->3d feature of the X-ray absorption spectrum of the complex. The broad UV/Vis band of this complex in acetonitrile with lambda(max)=648 nm was consistent with a radical cation structure, in which a MCPBA molecule was bound to the Mn(IV) central atom. An oxomanganese(V) or a dimeric manganese(IV) species was not detected. 相似文献
1000.
5,6-Bis(dimethylamino)acenaphthylene is readily involved in [4+2] cycloaddition reactions with symm-tetrazine derivatives to form new proton sponges with the diazafluoranthene skeleton. Under analogous condition, 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)-4-vinylnaphthalene gave 4-pyridazinyl derivatives. The relative reactivities of 5,6-bis(dimethylamino)acenaphthylene, 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)-4-vinylnaphthalene, 5-dimethylaminoacenaphthylene, and acenaphthylene in the reactions with 3,6-diphenyl-symm-tetrazine are in a ratio of 32 : 17 : 14 : 1. The site of protonation of 3,4-bis(dimethylamino)-7,10-diphenyl-8,9-diazafluoranthene is controlled by the basicity of the solvent. The reaction in acetonitrile afforded the cation stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond, whereas the reaction in dimethyl sulfoxide gave rise to the resonance-stabilized cation. 6,7-Bis(dimethylamino)phenalen-1-one was protonated only at the carbonyl group. 相似文献