全文获取类型
收费全文 | 51190篇 |
免费 | 5276篇 |
国内免费 | 4189篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 30253篇 |
晶体学 | 418篇 |
力学 | 2728篇 |
综合类 | 819篇 |
数学 | 10635篇 |
物理学 | 15802篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 424篇 |
2022年 | 2028篇 |
2021年 | 1776篇 |
2020年 | 1271篇 |
2019年 | 1292篇 |
2018年 | 1098篇 |
2017年 | 1191篇 |
2016年 | 1515篇 |
2015年 | 1482篇 |
2014年 | 2038篇 |
2013年 | 3529篇 |
2012年 | 2330篇 |
2011年 | 2505篇 |
2010年 | 2264篇 |
2009年 | 2775篇 |
2008年 | 2966篇 |
2007年 | 3126篇 |
2006年 | 2467篇 |
2005年 | 1826篇 |
2004年 | 1670篇 |
2003年 | 1696篇 |
2002年 | 4038篇 |
2001年 | 1731篇 |
2000年 | 1295篇 |
1999年 | 1033篇 |
1998年 | 1053篇 |
1997年 | 776篇 |
1996年 | 810篇 |
1995年 | 680篇 |
1994年 | 688篇 |
1993年 | 676篇 |
1992年 | 641篇 |
1991年 | 429篇 |
1990年 | 365篇 |
1989年 | 324篇 |
1988年 | 338篇 |
1987年 | 233篇 |
1986年 | 245篇 |
1985年 | 347篇 |
1984年 | 265篇 |
1983年 | 162篇 |
1982年 | 321篇 |
1981年 | 477篇 |
1980年 | 439篇 |
1979年 | 478篇 |
1978年 | 387篇 |
1977年 | 287篇 |
1976年 | 241篇 |
1974年 | 109篇 |
1973年 | 192篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
J. T. Hoeft M. Polcik D. I. Sayago M. Kittel R. Terborg R. L. Toomes J. Robinson D. P. Woodruff M. Pascal G. Nisbet C. L. A. Lamont 《Surface science》2003,540(2-3):441-456
The local adsorption geometry of CO adsorbed in different states on Ni(1 0 0) and on Ni(1 0 0) precovered with atomic hydrogen has been determined by C 1s (and O 1s) scanned-energy mode photoelectron diffraction, using the photoelectron binding energy changes to characterise the different states. The results confirm previous spectroscopic assignments of local atop and bridge sites both with and without coadsorbed hydrogen. The measured Ni–C bondlengths for the Ni(1 0 0)/CO states show an increase of 0.16 ± 0.04 Å in going from atop to bridge sites, while comparison with similar results for Ni(1 1 1)/CO for threefold coordinated adsorption sites show a further lengthening of the bond by 0.05 ± 0.04 Å. These changes in the Ni–CO chemisorption bondlength with bond order (for approximately constant adsorption energy) are consistent with the standard Pauling rules. However, comparison of CO adsorbed in the atop geometry with and without coadsorbed hydrogen shows that the coadsorption increases the Ni–C bondlength by only 0.06 ± 0.04 Å, despite the decrease in adsorption energy of a factor of 2 or more. This result is also reproduced by density functional theory slab calculations. The results of both the experiments and the density functional theory calculations show that CO adsorption onto the Ni(1 0 0)/H surface is accompanied by significant structural modification; the low desorption energy may then be attributed to the energy cost of this restructuring rather than weak local bonding. 相似文献
122.
A triangulation of a connected closed surface is called weakly regular if the action of its automorphism group on its vertices
is transitive. A triangulation of a connected closed surface is called degree-regular if each of its vertices have the same
degree. Clearly, a weakly regular triangulation is degree-regular. In [8], Lutz has classified all the weakly regular triangulations
on at most 15 vertices. In [5], Datta and Nilakantan have classified all the degree-regular triangulations of closed surfaces
on at most 11 vertices.
In this article, we have proved that any degree-regular triangulation of the torus is weakly regular. We have shown that there
exists ann-vertex degree-regular triangulation of the Klein bottle if and only if n is a composite number ≥ 9. We have constructed two
distinctn-vertex weakly regular triangulations of the torus for eachn ≥ 12 and a (4m + 2)-vertex weakly regular triangulation of the Klein bottle for eachm ≥ 2. For 12 ≤n ≤ 15, we have classified all then-vertex degree-regular triangulations of the torus and the Klein bottle. There are exactly 19 such triangulations, 12 of which
are triangulations of the torus and remaining 7 are triangulations of the Klein bottle. Among the last 7, only one is weakly
regular. 相似文献
123.
François Ledrappier Mark Pollicott 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2005,36(2):143-176
In this paper we study the ergodic properties of the linear action of lattices Γ of SL(2,ℚp) on ℚp × ℚp and distribution results for orbits of Γ. Following Serre, one can define a “geodesic flow” for an associated tree (actually
associated to GL(2,ℚp)). The approach we use is based on an extension of this approach to “frame flows” which are a natural compact group extension
of the geodesic flow. 相似文献
124.
The content of residual monomers is one of the most important characteristics of polymer dispersions. As a result of the similar physicochemical parameters of ethyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate, it is very difficult to determine the residual monomers in acrylate dispersions obtained by emulsion polymerization of both monomers. Gas chromatography with capillary columns, however, permits separation of these monomers and their quantitative determination in acrylate dispersions. 相似文献
125.
K. S. Birdi 《Colloid and polymer science》1997,275(6):561-566
The surface tension versus temperature data of homologous series of n-alkanes and n-alkenes is analyzed. Critical temperatures are shown to be predicted from these data, with a very high precision, after some
corrections are made. The corrections are shown to arise from the effect of the critical pressure on the extrapolated data
to surface tension approaching zero.
Received: 29 October 1996 Accepted: 13 December 1996 相似文献
126.
报道了KDP晶体中的三倍频产生的实验研究,计算了比较了直接三倍频过程和级联过程对KDP晶体三阶有效非线性系数的贡献,并探讨了KDP作为非线性晶体材料三阶非线性系数测量基准的可行性。 相似文献
127.
通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、压力-面积等温线、二次谐波的测量,研究了不同活性分子混合聚集体的形成对LB膜光学性质的影响。分子极性基团间的相互作用,使激发态能量及平均偶极矩发生变化,导致LB膜的光学非线性明显地增强或减弱。 相似文献
128.
Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya 《Pramana》1998,51(1-2):181-190
The observable consequences of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking (GMSB) are reviewed here. Implications of scenarios both
with a neutralino and a slepton as the next lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP) are surveyed in relation to hadronic ande
+
e
- colliders. We also discuss the phenomenological consequences of the NLSP decaying slowly, giving rise to delayed events in
the detectors.The importance of distinguishing signals of GMSB models from those of the commonly discussed supergravity-type
theories is emphasized. 相似文献
129.
Paul阱内的压缩效应与量子跃迁 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
处理一个一维Paul阱系统中的压缩现象与量子跃迁现象,对于阱内的最强压缩态和共振跃迁(一种极不稳定状态)之间的关系作了阐述,并对利用压缩性质在阱内进行精密测量的可能性作了讨论 相似文献
130.
Ph. Batchelor 《Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici》1998,73(3):337-352
On estime la dérivée des petites valeurs propres du Laplacien sur une famille de surfaces de Riemann. Ces valeurs propres
sont considérées comme des fonctions sur l'espace de Teichmüller, et l'estimation des dérivées peut s'exprimer dans ce contexte.
Received: December 21, 1995 相似文献