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951.
952.
Danch A. Lohner K. Ungerank M. Stelzer F. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1998,54(1):161-170
Bis [(ω-(4′-cyanobiphenyl)-4-yl)oxy-n-alkyl]norborn-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate was polymerised via ring opening metathesis polymerisation
(ROMP). Two disubstituted polynorbornene derivatives both of cis configuration with different length of the side-chain were
studied. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to study the effect of thermal history on the assignment of the
glass transition event associated with the biaxial orientation of a smectic phase. Glass transition temperatures, the change
of isobaric specific heats at Tg and the enthalpies of isotropisation were calculated. The DSC traces only show the classic step-wise change in Tg in some cases, giving the evidence that the amorphous domains are constrained and highly restricted in movement due to the
morphology developed as a result of the biaxial stretching. Based on the literature data of mono- and disubstituted polynorbornene
derivatives and our calorimetric experiments, the shape of Tg dependence on number of (CH2) units is interpreted. The origin of this shape is discussed.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
953.
I. P. Romanova S. G. Fattakhov A. A. Nafikova I. I. Vandyukova R. R. Shagidullin N. M. Azancheev V. S. Reznik O. G. Sinyáshin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(9):1812-1819
The reactions of phosphine derivatives of diallyl isocyanurates with palladium(ii) dichloride lead to the formation of complexes, whose structure, composition, and stability depend on the length of the methylene
chain between the isocyanurate and diphenylphosphine fragments in the ligand. 1,3-Diallyl-5-[5′-(diphenylphosphino)pentyl
and 10′-(diphenyl-phosphino)decyl] isocyanurates with PdCl2 form monomeric L2PdCl2
trans-complexes in which P atoms of the ligands participate in coordination with the metal. 1,3-Diallyl-5-[2′-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]
isocyanurate with PdCl2 forms a dimeric (LPdCl2)2 complex, which decomposes in a solution to the monomer including solvent molecule into the coordination sphere of the metal.
The reactions of 1,3-diallyl-5-[4′-(diphenylphosphino)butyl] isocyanurate and 1,3-diallyl-5-[6′-(diphenylphosphino)hexyl]
isocyanurate with PdCl2 give monomeric chelate LPdCl2 complexes in which one of the allyl groups of the isocyanurate cycle participates in coordination with the central ion along
with the phosphorus atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1859–1865, September, 1998. 相似文献
954.
Jon Samseth Richard J. Spontak Kell Mortensen 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1993,31(4):467-474
Poly(siloxaneimide) (PSI) segmented copolymers exhibit organized microdomains if the blocks are sufficiently incompatible. As with neat diblock and triblock copolymers, the processing route employed to prepare films of PSI materials is expected to influence the dimensions and/or morphology of the resultant microstructure. In this work, small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is utilized to characterize the disordered microstructure found in films of a series of PSI copolymers which are subjected to solvent casting and various thermal treatments. Microstructural dimensions such as the periodicity and correlation length are deduced from the Teubner-Strey (TS) model for disordered microemulsions. The scattering intensity of each copolymer up to q = 5.0 nm?1, where q is the scattering vector, is found to scale as q?2.8+?0.1. Results indicate that processing the materials as cast films or as melt-pressed films allowed to cool slowly has a small, but discernible, effect on microstructural characteristics. SANS profiles of films quenched from elevated temperatures reveal a clear transition in microdomain periodicity, which correlates well with the glass transition temperature of the imide microphase in these and other materials of similar chemical structure. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
955.
Triorganotin(IV) and triorganolead(IV) derivatives of the types Me3Sn(SCZ) and Ph3Pb(SCZ) (where SCZ? is the anion of a semicarbanzone ligand) have been synthesized by substitution reactions of trimethyltin chloride and triphenyl-lead chloride with semicarbazones derived from heterocyclic ketones. The resulting complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, molecualr weight determinations and conductivity measurements. The mode of bonding has been established on the basis of infrared and 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopic studies. Some respresentative complexes have also been evaluated for their antimicrobial effects on different species of pathogenic fungi and bacteria; the results of these investigations have been reported in the present paper. 相似文献
956.
A series of chain-extended PET samples were obtained by the use of different amounts of a diepoxide as chain extender, which
was prepared for this purpose. These samples exhibited different intrinsic viscosities and degrees of branching or cross-linking.
The effects of this differentiation on the thermal properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry. The thermal
parameters studied were the glass transition temperature (Tg), the cold-crystallization temperature (Tcc), the melting temperature (Tm), the enthalpy (ΔHm) and the degree of crystallinity. The data revealed that, the higher the quantity of chain extender or the chain extension
time, the higher Tgand Tcc, but the lower Tmand ΔHm, i.e. the more amorphous the chain-extended samples, as also shown by density measurements.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
957.
激发态分子内质子转移分子2-(2′-羟基苯基)间氮杂氧茚“染料”激光特性的实验和理论研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
报道了以N2激光为泵浦光源,获得激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)分子HBO的激光输出现象。其激光转换效率约为17%,调谐范围为495~540nm,最强的输出波长在510nm。以HBO的激发态分子内质子转移的光物理和光化学过程为基础,建立了HBO产生激光的动态模型,数值模拟了在宽带和窄带情况下激光输出的光谱特性和时间特性,理论计算值与实验观测值很好相符,同时证实了激发态分子内质子转移分子的激光脉冲宽度依赖于激发态分子内质子转移分子的酮式异构体的基态S′0的寿命 相似文献
958.
Summary. The dimensional reduction method for solving boundary value problems of Helmholtz's equation in domain by replacing them with systems of equations in dimensional space are investigated. It is proved that the existence and uniqueness for the exact solution and the dimensionally reduced solution of the boundary value problem if the input data on the faces are in some class of functions. In addition, the difference
between and in is estimated as and are fixed. Finally, some numerical experiments in a domain are given in order to compare theretical results.
Received April 2, 1996 / Revised version received July 30, 1990 相似文献
959.
960.
Optimization of plate buckling resistance is very complicated, because the in-plane stress resultants in the prebuckled state of a plate are functions of thickness distribution. This paper discusses the problem of finding the optimum thickness distribution of isotropic plate structures, with a given volume and layout, that would maximise the buckling load. A simple numerical method using the finite-element analysis is presented to obtain the optimum thickness distribution. Optimum designs of compression-loaded rectangular plates with different boundary conditions and plate aspect ratios are obtained by using the proposed method. Optimum designs from earlier studies and the methods of buckling analysis used to attain these results are discussed and compared with the designs from the proposed method. This paper also examines the reliability of the optimality criterion generally used for plate buckling optimization, which is based on the uniform strain energy density. 相似文献