全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1749篇 |
免费 | 110篇 |
国内免费 | 56篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 353篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 80篇 |
综合类 | 54篇 |
数学 | 901篇 |
物理学 | 519篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 98篇 |
2021年 | 113篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 45篇 |
2018年 | 49篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 68篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 105篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 83篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 96篇 |
2008年 | 83篇 |
2007年 | 77篇 |
2006年 | 58篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 59篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1915条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
在工农业产品评定级别中,专家组的水平是至关重要的。文中给出一个挑选专家组成员的数学模型,可以检验专家对参评产品的决策水平,为评价所评结论的可信度提供参考依据。 相似文献
2.
Timur Zharnikov Alexander Yakovlev Semion Kuchanov 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(9):892-902
The problem of finding conditions of the loss of thermodynamic stability by the reaction system was solved on the basis of the developed theory of living free‐radical copolymerization. The spinodal's calculations were carried out for a significant number of systems differing in the values of kinetic, stoichiometric, and thermodynamic parameters. Analysis of the results of such calculations revealed some regularities in the spinodal curves' behavior and permitted us to classify their possible topological types. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 892–902, 2003 相似文献
3.
This article studies some geometrical aspects of the semidefinite linear complementarity problem (SDLCP), which can be viewed as a generalization of the well-known linear complementarity problem (LCP). SDLCP is a special case of a complementarity problem over a closed convex cone, where the cone considered is the closed convex cone of positive semidefinite matrices. It arises naturally in the unified formulation of a pair of primal-dual semidefinite programming problems. In this article, we introduce the notion of complementary cones in the semidefinite setting using the faces of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices and show that unlike complementary cones induced by an LCP, semidefinite complementary cones need not be closed. However, under R0-property of the linear transformation, closedness of all the semidefinite complementary cones induced by L is ensured. We also introduce the notion of a principal subtransformation with respect to a face of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices and show that for a self-adjoint linear transformation, strict copositivity is equivalent to strict semimonotonicity of each principal subtransformation. Besides the above, various other solution properties of SDLCP will be interpreted and studied geometrically. 相似文献
4.
Thomas Andreae 《Journal of Graph Theory》2002,39(4):222-229
For a graph A and a positive integer n, let nA denote the union of n disjoint copies of A; similarly, the union of ?0 disjoint copies of A is referred to as ?0A. It is shown that there exist (connected) graphs A and G such that nA is a minor of G for all n??, but ?0A is not a minor of G. This supplements previous examples showing that analogous statements are true if, instead of minors, isomorphic embeddings or topological minors are considered. The construction of A and G is based on the fact that there exist (infinite) graphs G1, G2,… such that Gi is not a minor of Gj for all i ≠ j. In contrast to previous examples concerning isomorphic embeddings and topological minors, the graphs A and G presented here are not locally finite. The following conjecture is suggested: for each locally finite connected graph A and each graph G, if nA is a minor of G for all n ? ?, then ?0A is a minor of G, too. If true, this would be a far‐reaching generalization of a classical result of R. Halin on families of disjoint one‐way infinite paths in graphs. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 39: 222–229, 2002; DOI 10.1002/jgt.10016 相似文献
5.
K. Mørken 《Constructive Approximation》1991,7(1):195-208
In this paper it is shown how the algebraic product of two spline functions, each represented in terms of B-splines, can again be represented as a linear combination of suitable B-splines. As a corollary to this result we obtain an explicit representation of a given B-spline function in terms of B-splines of some arbitrary higher degree. This generalizes some known results for raising the degree by one. Recurrence relations for both products and degree raising are established that may be useful for computation.Communicated by Larry L. Schumaker. 相似文献
6.
We consider a binary classification problem for a test sequence to determine from which source the sequence is generated. The system classifies the test sequence based on empirically observed (training) sequences obtained from unknown sources and . We analyze the asymptotic fundamental limits of statistical classification for sources with multiple subclasses. We investigate the first- and second-order maximum error exponents under the constraint that the type-I error probability for all pairs of distributions decays exponentially fast and the type-II error probability is upper bounded by a small constant. In this paper, we first give a classifier which achieves the asymptotically maximum error exponent in the class of deterministic classifiers for sources with multiple subclasses, and then provide a characterization of the first-order error exponent. We next provide a characterization of the second-order error exponent in the case where only has multiple subclasses but does not. We generalize our results to classification in the case that and are a stationary and memoryless source and a mixed memoryless source with general mixture, respectively. 相似文献
7.
With the advent of single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq), it is possible to measure the expression dynamics of genes at the single-cell level. Through scRNA-seq, a huge amount of expression data for several thousand(s) of genes over million(s) of cells are generated in a single experiment. Differential expression analysis is the primary downstream analysis of such data to identify gene markers for cell type detection and also provide inputs to other secondary analyses. Many statistical approaches for differential expression analysis have been reported in the literature. Therefore, we critically discuss the underlying statistical principles of the approaches and distinctly divide them into six major classes, i.e., generalized linear, generalized additive, Hurdle, mixture models, two-class parametric, and non-parametric approaches. We also succinctly discuss the limitations that are specific to each class of approaches, and how they are addressed by other subsequent classes of approach. A number of challenges are identified in this study that must be addressed to develop the next class of innovative approaches. Furthermore, we also emphasize the methodological challenges involved in differential expression analysis of scRNA-seq data that researchers must address to draw maximum benefit from this recent single-cell technology. This study will serve as a guide to genome researchers and experimental biologists to objectively select options for their analysis. 相似文献
8.
分析了自适应谐振(ART2)神经网络模型的模式分类能力,并利用该网络来进行图像纹理的分类和识别,对6类自然景物的纹理图片分类和识别的结果验证了方法的有效性,对心脏超声图片的分类也取得一些初步成果. 相似文献
9.
几年来,在对乌鲁木齐淡水浮游生物调查中,对原生动物也作了初步研究.为了对乌鲁木齐的原生动物做一个较为系统的了解,从1994年5月~7月在9个样点采集水样,并对分属于植鞭纲、根足纲、辐足纲、寡膜纲、动基片纲及多膜纲等6个纲的109种原生物进行了鉴定.同时对各样点的主要生态因素及浮游原生动物的分布特征作了进一步的分析. 相似文献
10.
Christopher?J.?FewsterEmail author Izumi?ojima Martin?Porrmann 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》2005,73(1):1-15
In this Letter we try to settle some confused points concerning the use of the notion of p-nuclearity in the mathematical and physical literature, pointing out that the nuclearity index in the physicists’ sense vanishes for any p> 1. Our discussion of these issues suggests a new perspective, in terms of ε-entropy and operator spaces, which might permit connections to be drawn between phase space criteria and quantum energy inequalities.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 81T05, 47B10, 47L25. 相似文献