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1.
Bianchi type V perfect fluid cosmological models are investigated with cosmological term varying with time. Using a generation technique (Camci et al., 2001), it is shown that Einsteins field equations are solvable for any arbitrary cosmic scale function. Solutions for particular forms of cosmic scale functions are also obtained. The cosmological constant is found to be a decreasing function of time, which is supported by results from recent type Ia supernovae observations. Some physical aspects of the models are also discussed. 相似文献
2.
Raj Bali 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2009,48(2):476-486
Bianchi Type V magnetized string dust bulk viscous fluid cosmological model with variable magnetic permeability, is investigated.
The magnetic field is due to an electric current produced along x-axis. Thus the magnetic fields is in yz-plane and F
23 is the only non-vanishing component of electromagnetic field tensor F
ij
. To get the deterministic model in terms of cosmic time t, we have also assumed the condition ζ
θ=constant where ζ the coefficient of bulk viscosity and θ the expansion in the model. The behaviour of the model in presence and absence of magnetic field and bulk viscosity and singularities
in the model are also discussed.
相似文献
3.
Utilizing the quantum statistical method and applying the new state density equation motivated by generalized uncertainty principle in quantum gravitaty, we avoid the difficulty in solving wave equation and directly calculate the partition function of bosonic and fermionic field on the background of rotating and charged black string. Then near the cosmological horizon, entropies of bosonic and fermionic field are calculated on the background of black string. When constant A introduced in generalized uncertainty principle takes a proper value, we derive Bekenstein- Hawking entropy and the correction value corresponding cosmologicaJ horizon on the background of rotating and charged black string. Because we use the new state density equation, in our calculation there are not divergent term and small mass approximation in the original brick-wall method. From the view of quantum statistic mechanics, the correction value to Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black string is derived. It makes people deeply understand the correction value to the entropy of the black string cosmological horizon in non-spherical coordinate spacetime. 相似文献
4.
Anirudh Pradhan 《理论物理通讯》2009,51(2):367-374
Some cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous viscous fluid string cosmological models with magnetic field and cosmological term A varying with time are investigated. To get the deterministic solution, it has been assumed that the expansion (θ) in the model is proportional to the eigen value σ^11 of the shear tensor σ^ij. The value of cosmological constant for the model is found to be small and positive, which is supported by the results from recent supernovae Ia observations. The effect of bulk viscosity is to produce a change in perfect fluid and hence exhibits essential influence on the character of the solution. The physical and geometric properties of the models are also discussed in presence and absence of magnetic field. 相似文献
5.
6.
If M is a 4-dimensional connected, orientable flat spacetime manifold endowed with a time-arrow, and if the existence of a finite
speed limit to energy/information transfers over M can be assessed, then the “twin paradox” necessarily follows (and indeed, the full special relativity theory). Two other
implicit ingredients of the paradox are also identified. 相似文献
7.
R. G. Vishwakarma 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2001,33(11):1973-1984
Models with a dynamic cosmological term (t) are becoming popular as they solve the cosmological constant problem in a natural way. Instead of considering any ad-hoc assumption for the variation of , we consider a particular symmetry, the contracted Ricci-collineation along the fluid flow, in Einstein's theory. We show that apart from having interesting properties, this symmetry does demand to be a function of the scale factor of the Robertson-Walker metric. In order to test the consistency of the resulting model with observations, we study the magnitude-redshift relation for the type Ia supernovae data from Perlmutter et al. The data fit the model very well and require a positive non-zero and a negative deceleration parameter. The best-fitting flat model is obtained as 0 0.5 with q
0 –0.2. 相似文献
8.
9.
We provide a new class of interior solution of a(2+1)-dimensional anisotropic star in Finch and Skea spacetime corresponding to the BTZ black hole. We develop the model by considering the MIT bag model EOS and a particular ansatz for the metric function grrproposed by Finch and Skea [M.R. Finch and J.E.F. Skea, Class. Quantum.Grav. 6(1989) 467]. Our model is free from central singularity and satisfies all the physical requirements for the acceptability of the model. 相似文献
10.
利用Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin近似计算了Taub-NUT时空事件视界附近自旋为1/2,1,3/2,2等无质量场的熵密度、压强和能量密度.结果表明,自旋场附近的热力学量不仅具有与平直时空相同的主导项,还多了两项自旋依赖的附加项.
关键词:
Taub-NUT时空
自旋场
热力学量 相似文献