Influences of Thalliation on the Morphology and Critical Temperature of Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 Thin Films

Tl2Ba2CaCu2Ox(Tl-2212) thin films were prepared by the two-step technique.A precursor film was first prepared by the pulsed laser deposition method,and then experienced the incorporation of thalliation in a one-step or two-step annealing process.The experimental results show that the two-step annealing process produces dense and smooth films,and that the one-step annealing process produces a high critical temperature film of 101K,but the transition width is wide.Precursor films with homogeneous Ba2Ca1.3Cu2.1Ox composition are essential for producing high-quality Tl-2212 films.     

MORPHOLOGY OF BLACK CARBON AEROSOLS AND UBIQUITY OF 50-NANOMETER BLACK CARBON AEROSOLS IN THE ATMOSPHERE

Different-sized aerosols were collected by an Andersen air sampler to observe the detailed morphology of the black carbon （BC） aerosols which were separated chemically from the other accompanying aerosols, using a Scanning Electron Microscope equipped with an Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer （SEM-EDX）. The results indicate that most BC aerosols are spherical particles of about 50 nm in diameter and with a homogeneous surface. Results also show that these particles aggregate with other aerosols or with themselves to form larger agglomerates in the micrometer range. The shape of these 50-nm BC spherical particles was found to be very similar to that of BC particles released from petroleum-powered vehicular internal combustion engines. These spherical BC particles were shown to be different from the previously reported fullerenes found using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry （MALDI-TOF-MS）.     

Deformation Morphology underneath the Vickers Indent in Bulk Metallic Glasses

Plastic deformation behaviour of Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5 and Mg65Cu25Gd10 bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) is studied by using the depth-sensing nanoindentation and microindentation. The subsurface plastic deformation zone of the BMGs is investigated using the bonded interface technique. Both the BMGs exhibit the serrated flow depending on the loading rate in the loading process of indentation. Slow indentation rates promote more conspicuous serrations, and rapid indentations suppress the serrated flow. Mg-based BMG shows a much higher critical loading rate for the disappearance of the serration than that in Zr-based BMG. The significant difference in the shear band pattern in the subsurface plastic deformation zone is responsible for the different deformation behaviour between the two BMGs. Increase of the loading rate can lead to the increase of the density of shear bands. However, there is no distinct change in the character of shear bands at the loading rate of as high as1000 nm/s.     

一种高性能数字显微图像分析系统

给出了基于Windows操作系统的24位真彩色通用的高性能显微图像检测与分析软件系统，它采用先进的图像处理和形态分析算法，能对各种显微图像进行处理、分析和检测；并具有友好的操作界面、性能稳定等特点，可为材料、冶金、医药、生物、化工等相关领域的用户提供便捷的显微图像分析及处理测量工具。     

金属铀各相电子结构与原子力

锕系元素不仅存在σ，π，δ对称，还出现了φ轨道，而且相对论效应十分明显，作用机理比较复杂，而全电子计算由于对计算机硬件的要求十分苛刻，因而尚难以开展。因而国际上除了做了一些铀、钚化合物的物性研究外，几乎难以找到关于铀钚腐蚀机理的第一原理研究的报道。而用第一原理研究对于一些非镧、锕系元素，如硅、铜、钯等这种研究工作已经开展得很普遍，而且已经用于指导催化和腐蚀研究的实践工作。在LLUL钚科学在挑战专辑中，对于钚的基态性质，采用局域密度近似（简称LDA）和综合梯度近似方法简称GGA）进行了研究，     

锌在硫酸溶液中腐蚀速度及其缓蚀作用的研究

锌在硫酸溶液中腐蚀速度及其缓蚀作用的研究杨春芬，沈报春（云南大学化学系，昆明６５０Ｏ９１）金属的腐蚀及其缓蚀作用的研究具有重要的实际意义。近年来，有关锌腐蚀动力学及寻找高效缓蚀剂的研究有一些报道￣［１－３］，但多在中性介质及用电化学方法研究，本文是在...     

铜表面腐蚀的激光扫描微区光电压图象的研究

铜表面腐蚀的激光扫描微区光电压图象的研究杨迈之，张雯，蔡生民，任聚杰（北京大学化学系，北京，１０００７１）（河北医学院化学系，石家庄）潘传智，杨勇（浙江工业大学化工系，杭州）（厦门大学化学系，厦门）关键词铜，缓蚀剂，微区光电压图铜的腐蚀与防腐早已引起...     

n型砷化镓微区光电化学腐蚀过程

在n-GaAs电解液界面,用聚焦He-Ne激光照射, 使n-GaAs表面发生微区光电化学腐蚀, 用计算机控制步进马达, 使试样在X-Y二维方向扫描移动, 能在晶片上得到刻蚀点直径2 μm的刻蚀图案. 研究了激光相对光强, KOH、H_2SO_4、KCl等刻蚀剡的浓度, 光腐蚀的时间, 电极电位等因素对腐蚀点的直径和深度的影响, 通过实验数据找出腐蚀过程的规律, 并用光电化学原理进行解释.     

Rapid Fabrication of Hollow SiO2 Spheres with Novel Morphology

The hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) occurred on the surface of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microshperes immediately after these microshperes were prepared in TEOS. Micron-sized hollow SiO2 spheres were obtained by calcination of the coated PMMA microshperes. It was found that the final hollow spheres were constituted by small SiO2 particles.