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111.
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113.
R. L. Klueh 《哲学杂志》2018,98(28):2618-2636
Ferritic/martensitic steels show exceptional void-swelling resistance during neutron irradiation compared to conventional austenitic stainless steels, such as Types 316 and 304. Explanations for the difference have been proposed based on the different crystal structures and the different microstructures of the steels. In this paper, swelling behaviour of ferritic/martensitic steels HT9 and modified 9Cr–Mo are analysed to demonstrate how the complicated tempered martensite microstructure determines their excellent swelling resistance. The variation in steady-state swelling rate observed for different heats and different heat treatments is explained in terms of how chemical composition and heat treatment affect the microstructure. Microstructures of these steels are characteristically non-uniform, containing precipitate-rich and precipitate-deficient regions. Swelling resistance increases as number and size of precipitate-deficient regions are reduced by proper heat treatment. 相似文献
114.
115.
We conduct several experiments to further clarify the formation mechanism of a self-organized void array induced by a single laser beam, including energy-related experiments, refractive-index-contrast-related experiments, depth-related ex- periments, and effective-numerical-aperture experiment. These experiments indicate that the interface spherical aberration is indeed responsible for the formation of void arrays. 相似文献
116.
对大直径重掺锑硅单晶中流动图形缺陷(FPDs)进行了研究.利用高温快速退火工艺(RTA) ,将重掺锑硅片在N2,Ar,H2三种不同气氛下进行热处理,对退 火前后FPDs的密度变化进行了研究,分析了重掺锑硅单晶中FPDs在不同高温RTA过程中的热 稳定性.并从重掺杂原子锑与间隙氧之间的关系,分析了重掺锑硅片中FPDs在高温快速退火 工艺下的消除机制,认为重掺锑硅单晶中大量的锑原子,影响了硅片中间隙氧的浓度分布, 进而影响了原生微缺陷的形成及热行为.
关键词:
重掺锑硅单晶
快速退火(RTA)
流动图形缺陷(FPDs)
空洞缺陷 相似文献
117.
118.
As atoms migrate along a void surface and grain-boundary, driven by various thermodynamic forces, the grain-boundary void
changes its shape and volume. When the void changes its configuration, the free energy of the system also changes. In this
article, the free energy is calculated for an evolving grain-boundary void filled with gas in a stressed solid. Then the instability
conditions and the equilibrium shape of the void are determined as a function of the grain-boundary and surface energies,
the void volume, the externally applied stresses, as well as the internal pressure built up by the gas filled in the void.
The project supported by the National Natural Foundation of China (10272075 and 19972053) 相似文献
119.
冲击载荷下延性材料的损伤是材料中微空洞的产生和长大演化的结果.利用分子动力学模拟 方法对延性金属单晶铜中单个空洞在动态加载下的演化发展进行了研究,得到了空洞增长过 程中的应力分布及空洞增长演化随冲击强度变化的规律.模拟结果表明,动态加载下的前期 压缩过程对后期拉伸应力场作用下的空洞增长演化特征有不可忽视的影响,微空洞增长的阈 值则与单晶实验中层裂强度随拉伸应力作用时间减少而增加的趋势相一致.
关键词:
层裂
分子动力学
动态加载
空洞 相似文献
120.
F. Zaïri M. Naït-Abdelaziz J.M. Gloaguen J.M. Lefebvre 《International Journal of Plasticity》2011,27(1):25-51
The present work focuses on the development of a physically-based model for large deformation stress-strain response and anisotropic damage in rubber-toughened glassy polymers. The main features leading to a microstructural evolution (regarding cavitation, void aspect ratio, matrix plastic anisotropy and rubbery phase deformation) in rubber-toughened glassy polymers are introduced in the proposed constitutive model. The constitutive response of the glassy polymer matrix is modelled using the hyperelastic-viscoplastic model of
[Boyce et al., 1988] and [Boyce et al., 2000]. The deformation mechanisms of the matrix material are accounted for by two resistances: an elastic-viscoplastic isotropic intermolecular resistance acting in parallel with a visco-hyperelastic anisotropic network resistance, each resistance being modified to account for damage effects by void growth with a variation of the void aspect ratio. The effective contribution of the hyperelastic particles to the overall composite behaviour is taken into account by treating the overall system in a composite scheme framework. The capabilities of the proposed constitutive model are checked by comparing experimental data with numerical simulations. The deformation behaviour of rubber-toughened poly(methyl methacrylate) was investigated experimentally in tension at a temperature of 80 °C and for different constant true strain rates monitored by a video-controlled technique. The reinforcing phase is of the soft core-hard shell type and its diameter is of the order of one hundred nanometers. The particle volume fraction was adjusted from 15% to 45% by increments of 5%. The stress-strain response and the inelastic volumetric strain are found to depend markedly on particle volume fraction. For a wide range of rubber volume fractions, the model simulations are in good agreement with the experimental results. Finally, a parametric analysis demonstrates the importance of accounting for void shape, matrix plastic anisotropy and rubber content. 相似文献