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91.
Determination of Partial Molar Volumes of EPA and DHA Ethyl Esters in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Mei HUANG Xian Da WANG Ren Tian XIONG Ping Dong WU Qi Long REN* National Laboratory of Secondary Resources Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 《中国化学快报》2002,13(1)
The use of supercritical fluids (SCFs) as solvents has been attracting widespread interest in the research and commercial applications. The study of partial molar volumes of solutes at infinite dilution in the near-critical region is of considerable fundamental importance, as these data reflects the interactions occurring between the solute and the solvent. Experimental measurements of partial molar volumes may be divided into two categories: direct and indirect methods. The direct methods… 相似文献
92.
Alain H. Roux Daniel Hétu Gérald Perron Jacques E. Desnoyers 《Journal of solution chemistry》1984,13(1):1-25
Mixed micelles can be formed in water between various pairs of hydrophobic solutes such as surfactants, alcohols and hydrocarbons. These systems can often be studied through the thermodynamic functions of transfer of one of the solutes, usually kept near infinite dilution, from water to an aqueous solution of the other solute. When mixed micelles are formed, these functions change significantly, and often go through extrema, in the region where the binary system micellizes or undergoes some microphase transition.Three main effects are responsible for the observed trends: pair-wise interactions between both solutes in the monomeric form, a distribution of the reference solute between the aqueous and micellar phases and a shift in the monomer-micelle equilibrium in the vicinity of the reference solute. Simple equations can be derived for these three effects which can account for the sign and magnitude of the observed trends using parameters which are derived for the most part from the two binary systems. 相似文献
93.
Sergio Cabani Paolo Gianni Vincenzo Mollica Luciano Lepori 《Journal of solution chemistry》1981,10(8):563-595
The thermodynamic properties G
h
o,H
h
o, and C
p,h
oassociated with the transfer of non-ionic organic compounds from gas to dilute aqueous solution and the limiting partial molar properties C
p
o
,2 and V2
2 of these compounds in water are described through a simple scheme of group contributions. A distinction is made between groups made only of carbon and hydrogen, and functional groups i.e. groups containing at least one atom different from carbon and hydrogen. Each group is assigned a contribution, for each property, through a least squares procedure which utilizes only molecules containing at most one functional group. Finally, for compounds containing more than one functional group, correction parameters are evaluated as the differences between the experimental values and those calculated by means of the group contributions. The different behavior of hydrophilic compared with hydrophobic groups is discussed for the various properties. A rationale for the correction parameters, i.e. for the effects of the interactions among hydrophilic groups on the thermodynamic properties, is attempted. 相似文献
94.
提出了测量气相色谱中吸附等温线的新方法,用不同进样量下测定的容量因子计算平衡时气-固两相组分浓度。利用建立的方法分别测量了正-己烷、正-壬烷和正-十一烷在邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)、阿皮松-L(Apiezon)和β,β′-氧二丙腈(ODPN)柱上的吸附等温线,讨论了色谱峰形状与吸附等温线的对应关系。研究了气相色谱中进样量对保留值的影响,利用佛伦德利希(Freundlich)吸附等温式导出了描述保留值与进样量关系的数学表达式。理论和实验证明,保留值与进样量具有良好的对数线性关系。 相似文献
95.
96.
Single phase of ammonium tetramolybdate in the micro power form was prepared from polyphase ammonium paramolybdate. Its heat capacity from 14.25℃ to 120.12 ℃ was measured by drop method and the result is
Cp=0.3936+7.4047×10-4T+6.3543×10-3T-2(J•K-1•g-1) 相似文献
Cp=0.3936+7.4047×10-4T+6.3543×10-3T-2(J•K-1•g-1) 相似文献
97.
Annealing experiments have been carried out at a few degrees below the melting point of different polyethylenes (LDPE, LLDPE,
HDPE), of polypropylene (PP) and of Nylon-6. The heat capacities decrease during the annealing, within a 2-4 min time scale,
to a lower value which corresponds to the extrapolated heat capacity values obtained for the cooling cycle when the polymer
is cooled from the melt. Heat capacities in the heating cycle following the cooling cycle of PP, Nylon-6 and HDPE have the
same value as during the cooling section. This is not the case for LDPE and LLDPE.
Exothermic total heat flow in the cooling section following the annealing indicates that the crystallisation takes place during
the cooling rather than during the annealing period. The total melting enthalpy measured before and after the annealing cycle
is the same.
The reversing heat flow shows an excellent fit to the change of the crystallinity measured by small angle scattering of synchrotron
radiation during a heating cycle at temperatures below the melting peak.
A coupled thermodynamic interaction of the crystalline and the amorphous phases is concluded from this study. This kind of
interaction is possible at the lateral end of polymeric chains incorporated into the crystalline phase. This is an indication
of the portion of tie molecules in the system, i.e. the portion of fringed micelle type of crystalline morphology with respect
to that of folded chain lamellae.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
98.
Xue-Chuan Lv Zhi-Cheng Tan Xiao-Han Gao Zhi-Heng Zhang Li-Ni Yang Jun-Ning Zhao Li-Xian Sun Tao Zhang 《Thermochimica Acta》2006,450(1-2):102-104
A metal-organic complex, which has the potential property of absorbing gases, [LaCu6(μ-OH)3(Gly)6im6](ClO4)6 was synthesized through the self-assembly of La3+, Cu2+, glycine (Gly) and imidazole (Im) in aqueous solution and characterized by IR, element analysis and powder XRD. The molar heat capacity, Cp,m, was measured from T = 80 to 390 K with an automated adiabatic calorimeter. The thermodynamic functions [HT − H298.15] and [ST − S298.15] were derived from the heat capacity data with temperature interval of 5 K. The thermal stability of the complex was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). 相似文献
99.
Masao Matsuoka Tsuyoshi Matsuda June Tamaki Yoshifumi Yamamoto Chiaki Iwakura 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2006,32(5):389-402
Laves-phase hydrogen storage alloy has a high potential for use as negative electrode material as alternative for the misch-metal-based
material. In order to improve the energy density and the rate capability of negative electrode, chemical and mechanical modification
of Lavesphase alloy with different stoichiometric ratios was carried out. Discharge capacity and high-rate dischargeabilty
was evaluated by electrochemical methods and the characterization of Laves-phase alloy was made by X-ray diffraction, SEM
observation and PCT measurement. The best result in discharge capacity could be obtained for stoichiometric Laves-phase alloy
with a composition of Zr0.9Ti0.1Ni1.1Co0.1Mn0.5V0.2Cr0.1 by boiling in 10 M KOH solution. On the other hand, the high-rate dischargeability was increased remarkably by introducing
mechanical grinding before alkali treatment. The cause for improved performance was discussed on the basis of thermodynamic
stability of metal hydride and changes in crystal structure and surface morphology influencing on diffusion coefficient and
diffusion path length of hydrogen. 相似文献
100.
Automatic computer programs are developed to calculate one- two-, and three-dimensional Debye functions. Prior tables of these functions are critically reviewed. Also, strategies are derived to calculate Debye temperatures from heat capacities. Both, simple three-dimensional Debye analyses and Tarasov analyses were carried out on 35 linear macromolecules. The experimental heat capacities for these analyses were collected in the ATHAS data bank. It is shown that the skeletal heat capacity of linear macromolecules is often best represented by only two vibrations per chain atom. For most of the all-carbon chain macromolecules the intramolecular skeletal heat capacity can be given by Cvs=D1[520 (28/MW)1/2] whereMW is the molecular mass andD
1 represents the one-dimensional Debye function. Polyoxides show a higher intramolecular theta temperature, but a lower intermolecular theta temperature. Double bonds and phenylene groups in the chain increase the intramolecular theta temperature.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. F. H. Müller.On leave from the Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University, Moscow, USSR. 相似文献