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141.
本文从牛顿方程及角动量守恒定律出发 ,利用矢量函数的微积分运算技巧简捷地推导出中心力场中散射角 φ,避免了经典教科书中从轨道方程出发推导出 φ的繁琐性 ,不仅计算简洁 ,而且物理过程明确 . 相似文献
142.
Information on available polystyrene calibration spheres is presented regarding the particle diameter, uncertainty in the size, and the width of the size distribution for particles in a size range between 20 and 100nm. The use of differential mobility analysis for measuring the single primary calibration standard in this size range, 100nm NIST Standard Reference Material®1963, is described along with the key factors in the uncertainty assessment. The issues of differences between international standards and traceability to the NIST Standard are presented. The lack of suitable polystyrene spheres in the 20–40nm size range will be discussed in terms of measurement uncertainty and width of the size distributions. Results on characterizing a new class of molecular particles known as dendrimers will be described and the possibilities of using these as size calibration standards for the size range from 3 to 15nm will be discussed. 相似文献
143.
Let M and N be nonzero subspaces of a Hilbert space H, and PM and PN denote the orthogonal projections on M and N, respectively. In this note, an exact representation of the angle and the minimum gap of M and N is obtained. In addition, we study relations between the angle, the minimum gap of two subspaces M and N, and the reduced minimum modulus of (I - PN)PM, 相似文献
144.
By means of a new Monte Carlo sampling of a grand canonical ensemble, we verify universality for the critical exponents and of two models of lattice trees constrained to be self-avoiding on sites or on bonds. The attrition constants are also obtained. This algorithm, a generalization of that recently proposed by Berretti and Sokal for random walks, appears to optimize the critical slowing down in the scaling region. Systematic and statistical errors are carefully estimated. 相似文献
145.
146.
With through space and through bond experiments in two-dimensional NMR we analyze the transformation from the thorium phosphate-hydrogen phosphate hydrate (TPHPH) to the β form of the thorium phosphate diphosphate (β-TPD) in relation with the phosphorus networks. These techniques are complementary: the through space coupling gives an insight on the dipolar phosphorus networks while the through bond coupling is particularly efficient in the detection of the P2O7 groups. With these experiments we show that in a first step, by heating the precursor TPHPH above 250 °C, it transforms into an form of TPD. This transformation is due to the complete condensation of hydrogen phosphate groups HPO4 into P2O7 entities. By heating -TPD above 950 °C it transforms into its well-known β form. The form is characterized by a hygroscopic behavior: some water molecules are present near the P2O7 groups that makes non-equivalent their phosphorus nuclei. PO4 dipolar networks are always present in the form. The main effect of these PO4 and P2O7 units is to give the system a channel structure and the water enters in them. 相似文献
147.
148.
多级轴流压气机全工况特性计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文使用三维粘性流动计算软件Fine/Numeca,对某十五级轴流压气机进行了内流流场和全工况特性的数值计算尝试。分析了该压气机在设计工况和非设计工况的性能,同时把整机计算结果和前七级叶片的计算结果进行了比较。计算结果表明,当计算的级数较少时,目前的软件和硬件平台可以比较合理地预测压气机的全工况特性;而当计算的级数较多时,准确的数值模拟仍需要更为准确的多级模型和数值方法。 相似文献
149.
利用负性纠缠度(negativity)研究了两个三能级原子系统在费米环境中的纠缠演化问题-结果表明,两个三能级原子系统的纠缠演化不仅依赖于系统和环境的相互作用强度,而且还依赖于系统所处的具体量子态-通过例子发现,系统和环境相互作用强度越大,纠缠衰减越快;对于纯态,仅当时间趋于无穷时纠缠才被完全破坏;对于混态,则在有限的时间内纠缠即被彻底破坏-通过一般的分析找到了一类免退相干的量子子空间-在这些子空间中,量子态不受环境的影响,故其纠缠不变-研究有助于理解费米环境造成的退相干对玻色系统纠缠的影响-
关键词:
费米环境
纠缠演化
两个三能级原子 相似文献
150.
M. Schmidbauer P. Schäfer S. Besedin D. Grigoriev R. Köhler M. Hanke 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2008,15(6):549-557
A new scattering technique in grazing‐incidence X‐ray diffraction geometry is described which enables three‐dimensional mapping of reciprocal space by a single rocking scan of the sample. This is achieved by using a two‐dimensional detector. The new set‐up is discussed in terms of angular resolution and dynamic range of scattered intensity. As an example the diffuse scattering from a strained multilayer of self‐assembled (In,Ga)As quantum dots grown on GaAs substrate is presented. 相似文献