振幅相位调制驻波光场中冷却原子的动力学局域

分析了二能级原子在振幅相位调制驻波场作用下动量扩散模型,这是一个双频参数激励的非线性量子单摆模型。这个系统在经典极限下表现混沌行为,在相同参数条件下,这个系统具有动力学局域特征,具有两个不可约频率扰动的系统的局域长度要比单个频率扰动时大得多。     

驻波激光场中囚禁离子内外自由度的周期纠缠

在Lamb-Dicke极限下,利用幺正变换,将处于驻波激光场中任意位置的囚禁离子哈密顿量变换为离子裸态基中的Jaynes-Commings模型哈密顿量,研究了其内外自由度的量子熵和纠缠.结果表明,在非共振条件下,囚禁离子系统内外自由度之间存在周期纠缠 关键词： 驻波激光场 囚禁离子 内外自由度 周期纠缠     

液体体变弹性模量测量实验及研究

介绍了一种测量液体体变弹性模量的方法．同时研究了不同液体的密度、温度对液体体变弹性模量的影响．     

驻波法测量声速实验中的非完全驻波

驻波法测量空气中的声速实验中 ,由于反射波的振幅小于正向波的振幅 ,合成后形成的是非完全驻波 ,实际上 ,这是一个驻波与行波的叠加。     

潜堤对波浪在直立式防浪墙上爬高的影响

对直立式防浪墙前潜堤的空间布置对波浪在直墙上爬高的影响进行了研究.建立简化模型,即直立式防浪墙前海床设计为平底,潜堤设计为直立薄板. 改变潜堤高度及其与防浪墙之间距,研究不同的潜堤布置对波浪在直墙上爬高的影响. 针对线性波浪场,利用数值波浪水槽模拟了潜堤作用下直墙上波浪的爬高现象. 同时建立了理论模型,系统地分析了潜堤布置形式对直墙上波浪爬高的影响. 研究结果表明潜堤相对于水深的高度越大,对波浪在直墙上爬高的影响越大,而在一定的相对高度条件下,潜堤与直立墙之间距对波浪爬高的影响呈现出一定的规律性.      

Electric field standing wave effects in FT-IR transflection spectra of biological tissue sections: Simulated models of experimental variability

The so-called electric field standing wave effect (EFSW) has recently been demonstrated to significantly distort FT-IR spectra acquired in a transflection mode, both experimentally and in simulated models, bringing into question the appropriateness of the technique for sample characterization, particularly in the field of spectroscopy of biological materials. The predicted effects are most notable in the regime where the sample thickness is comparable to the source wavelength. In this work, the model is extended to sample thicknesses more representative of biological tissue sections and to include typical experimental factors which are demonstrated to reduce the predicted effects. These include integration over the range of incidence angles, varying degrees of coherence of the source and inhomogeneities in sample thickness. The latter was found to have the strongest effect on the spectral distortions and, with inhomogeneities as low as 10% of the sample thickness, the predicted distortions due to the standing wave effect are almost completely averaged out. As the majority of samples for biospectroscopy are prepared by cutting a cross section of tissue resulting in a high degree of thickness variation, this finding suggests that the standing wave effect should be a minor distortion in FT-IR spectroscopy of tissues. The study has important implications not only in optimization of protocols for future studies, but notably for the validity of the extensive studies which have been performed to date on tissue samples in the transflection geometry.     

驻波法测超声波衰减系数

用驻波法测量超声波在空气中衰减系数的实验方法。与前人的方法进行比较。新的测量结果更符合实际。只有当换能器反射系数r〈0.619时,用简单波拟合得到的衰减系数才比较可信。同时讨论了该方法的实用意义。     

一维原子刻蚀的数值模拟

通过直接的数值模拟，分析了原子束在激光驻波场下传播的动力学行为．估计了Cr原子沉积在基片上的焦点的大小，同时还发现一些实验参数会影响原子刻蚀的精度：如原子束的速度分布、激光的失谐量和激光束的直径等．     

弦线受迫振动实验的研究Ⅰ实验部分

从实验上认真地观察了音叉的齿与弦线垂直时弦的振动实验情况，并对实验现象给出相应的物理解释。