基于识别能力的人脸特征向量均衡

在人脸识别中,通常是把人脸图像投影在特征向量组成的空间中,特征向量决定了人脸识别的效果。同一人的人脸图像在好的特征向量上的投影应具有较集中的分布,反之亦然。从微观意义上提出了每个向量的识别能力的概念,通过计算识别能力的大小,选择具有较大的识别能力的特征向量。为了使每个向量在识别中发挥与其识别能力相对应的作用,根据每个向量的识别能力对它们进行均衡化处理,赋予不同权重,提高了识别率。通过在ORL、Yale人脸数据库上进行试验,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Rational approximations,software and test methods for sine and cosine integrals

Rational approximations to the sine integralSi(x) and cosine-integralCi(x) are developed which give an accuracy of 20sf. The robust construction of software for these functions is discussed, together with a test procedure for assessing the performance of such codes. Use of the tests discovers a major error in the netlib library FN codes forSi. Fortran versions of the codes and tests are available by electronic mail.     

Using interactive algebra software to support a discourse community

In this work we studied the impact of using NuCalc, an interactive computer algebra software, on the development of a discourse community in a college level mathematics class. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected over the course of 3 weeks of instruction. We examined the influence of the software on: group interactions; the mathematical investigations of learners; and the teacher’s interactions with students. Data points to four distinct ways in which the presence of NuCalc positively impacted the learning community we studied: (1) it served as a tool for extending students’ mathematical thinking, (2) it motivated students’ engagement in group discourse, (3) it became a tool for mediating discourse, (4) it became a catalyst for refining the culture of classroom, shifting the patterns of interactions between the teacher and learners.     

圆柱面绕任意轴回转形成的包络面分析

在分析及计算椭圆上距离任意已知点最远或最近的点基础上,分析了最远点及最近点在圆柱面绕任意轴回转形成包络面过程中的作用,从而由最远点及最近点的计算公式导出了多种形式的包络面方程,并由此找出了包络面受各种因素影响的规律.     

CAD软件在工程地质三维建模中的应用

如何快速、准确地建立地质体的三维模型一直是众多岩土工程数值模拟工作者所面临的难题。虽然三维地学模拟软件具有很好的三维地质建模能力,但是由于数据结构的差异,采用他们现行三维地学模拟软件建立的地质模型难以导入数值模拟分析软件中,以为相应工程问题的数值模拟服务。目前,随着各种CAD、CAM软件行业的的飞速发展,涌现出了许多优秀的三维建模软件,而且这些软件大都与现行数值分析软件有着良好的数据接口功能。据此,本文提出了采用现行CAD软件来建立工程地质体的三维模型,使得建立的模型达到既"可视"又"可算"的目的。将其应用于云南某高速公路边坡的三维建模中,证明了该法具有方便、快捷和合理等优点。     

结构形状优化与智能模型化

阻碍形状优化软件广泛应用的障碍之一是依据自然设计度量描述和建立设计模型、分析模型、优化模型以及实现三个模型之间的转换.本文称这一困难为结构形状优优设计软件的适用性.本文提出了一种方法用来动态地确定平面连续体结构形状优化过程中的边界,应用基于人工智能方法的启发式规则与技术,自动生成由设计单元法表示的几何模型,也就是将一个结构自动剖分成若干个大的四边形映射单元.这些大单元对于进一步的网络生成是必要的,同时也是向全自动计算机辅助形状优化系统前进的重要一步.     

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摘 要：利用大型通用有限元软件ANSYS10.0，首先对钢筋混凝土试件梁采用了三维的建模方式，然后对其抗弯性能进行了非线性数值模拟，所模拟的量包括各临界荷载、挠度、应力分布、中和轴的移动等，模拟结果与实测值吻合得很好。该方法可以用来分析钢筋混凝土梁板构件的承载能力，也可以应用在某些院校的教学中。     

The development of an artificial organic networks toolkit for LabVIEW

Two of the most challenging problems that scientists and researchers face when they want to experiment with new cutting‐edge algorithms are the time‐consuming for encoding and the difficulties for linking them with other technologies and devices. In that sense, this article introduces the artificial organic networks toolkit for LabVIEW? (AON‐TL) from the implementation point of view. The toolkit is based on the framework provided by the artificial organic networks technique, giving it the potential to add new algorithms in the future based on this technique. Moreover, the toolkit inherits both the rapid prototyping and the easy‐to‐use characteristics of the LabVIEW? software (e.g., graphical programming, transparent usage of other softwares and devices, built‐in programming event‐driven for user interfaces), to make it simple for the end‐user. In fact, the article describes the global architecture of the toolkit, with particular emphasis in the software implementation of the so‐called artificial hydrocarbon networks algorithm. Lastly, the article includes two case studies for engineering purposes (i.e., sensor characterization) and chemistry applications (i.e., blood–brain barrier partitioning data model) to show the usage of the toolkit and the potential scalability of the artificial organic networks technique. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

MOLSIM: A modular molecular simulation software

The modular software MOLSIM for all‐atom molecular and coarse‐grained simulations is presented with focus on the underlying concepts used. The software possesses four unique features: (1) it is an integrated software for molecular dynamic, Monte Carlo, and Brownian dynamics simulations; (2) simulated objects are constructed in a hierarchical fashion representing atoms, rigid molecules and colloids, flexible chains, hierarchical polymers, and cross‐linked networks; (3) long‐range interactions involving charges, dipoles and/or anisotropic dipole polarizabilities are handled either with the standard Ewald sum, the smooth particle mesh Ewald sum, or the reaction‐field technique; (4) statistical uncertainties are provided for all calculated observables. In addition, MOLSIM supports various statistical ensembles, and several types of simulation cells and boundary conditions are available. Intermolecular interactions comprise tabulated pairwise potentials for speed and uniformity and many‐body interactions involve anisotropic polarizabilities. Intramolecular interactions include bond, angle, and crosslink potentials. A very large set of analyses of static and dynamic properties is provided. The capability of MOLSIM can be extended by user‐providing routines controlling, for example, start conditions, intermolecular potentials, and analyses. An extensive set of case studies in the field of soft matter is presented covering colloids, polymers, and crosslinked networks. © 2015 The Authors. Journal of Computational Chemistry Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

二种求算晶体平面间距d_(hkl)的数学方法

用数学方法推导出结构化学晶体学中晶面间距的一般通式,并在此基础上推导出其他晶系的晶面间距(d(hkl))的计算表达式。