Collision of Bare Ion Si~(14 ) with the Same Z Slow-atom Si

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Effect of γ-irradiation on slow crack growth in a copolymer of polyethylene

The effect of γ-irradiation on slow crack growth (SCG) in a medium density polyethylene (MDPE) was measured and compared with behavior of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and a recrystallized HDPE (RCHDPE). The three materials exhibited the same dependence on dose up to 3 Mrd. The HDPE became brittle above 50 Mrd. The resistance to SCG of MDPE and RCHDPE increased very rapidly with dose above 3 Mrd, until at 50–80 Mrd their resistance to SCG became extraordinarily high. This high resistance to SCG was accompanied by a transition from crazing to shear deformation at the root of a notch. It was found that for the same concentration, crosslinks are more effective than short chain branches for increasing resistance to SCG. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys. 36: 2349–2354, 1998     

300MeV质子同步加速器概念设计优化（英文）

目前处于设计阶段的哈尔滨工业大学空间辐照效应装置,其核心部件是由1台10 MeV的注入器、1台300MeV的同步加速器以及输运线构成的加速器装置。同步加速器中引出的质子束流被用于辐照研究。基于装置的概念设计,优化了其同步加速器部分的设计。设计了新的磁聚焦结构,优化了基于新的磁聚焦结构的多圈注入系统的凸轨变化模式,提高了注入效率。为了更好地优化引出束流的时间结构,慢引出系统采用了RF knock-out的方法。为了满足精准辐照的要求,研究了RF Kicker的频率调制,发现RF Kicker的双频调制能使得引出束流更均匀。A research complex for aerospace radiation effects research is in the designing stage in Harbin Institute of Technology. Its core part is a proton accelerator complex, which consists of a 10 MeV injector, a 300 MeV synchrotron and beam transport lines. The proton beam extracted from the synchrotron is utilized for the radiation effects research. Based on the conceptual design, the design study for optimizing the synchrotron has been done. A new lattice design was worked out, and the decreasing pattern of the bump of the multi-turn injection system was optimized to increase the injection efficiency. In order to improve the time structure of the extracted beam, a RF knock-out method is employed in the slow extraction system. To meet the requirement of accurate control of dose, the frequency modulation of the RF kicker is well investigated, and the dual frequency modulation has been found to have a better performance for a uniform spill.     

光纤中基于双宽带抽运的受激布里渊散射增益谱展宽及慢光传输中脉冲失真减小的理论研究

分析了单模光纤中双宽带抽运的受激布里渊散射 （stimulated Brillouin scattering,SBS） 光速减慢效应.模拟了两高斯型宽带抽运光同时作用下的SBS增益谱和损耗谱,提出了一种获得均匀增益谱的方法.由于较强抽运光增益谱的中心频率与较弱抽运光损耗谱的中心频率相重合,通过调节较弱抽运光的功率和谱宽,能够部分地抵消掉较强增益谱的顶部从而构建出平坦的增益谱.研究了该平顶增益情形下信号脉冲畸变的性质.与单宽带抽运下脉冲畸变的对比表明,这种产生平顶增益谱的方法能有效地减小脉冲畸变. 关键词： 慢光 受激布里渊散射（SBS） 单模光纤 脉冲失真     

环中环结构谐振腔中的耦合谐振透明特性研究

在考虑耦合器插入损耗的情况下,理论分析了环中环结构谐振腔的耦合谐振透明效应.利用迭代法推导了整个结构的透过系数和有效相移,从而得到考虑了插入损耗的该结构的色散.研究表明,整个结构的有效相移,群速度和带宽,可通过耦合器的插入损耗、环中环结构中环与环周长之间的倍数以及环的个数来控制,这在旋转传感、光学时延线、光缓存、滤波等方面的应用有重要意义. 关键词： 环中环结构 耦合谐振透明 色散 慢光     

Studies of closed orbit correction and slow orbit feedback for the SSRF storage ring

Details of the active ways to suppress Closed Orbit Distortion （COD）, including bending magnet sorting and survey and alignment of the magnets, are discussed based on the studies of affections to the COD by the bending magnet field error and the misalignment of quadrupoles. The closed orbit correction and the Slow Orbit Feed Back （SOFB） system for the SSRF storage ring are presented in this paper. With these available methods, better results were obtained during the commissioning period with 3 GeV beam energy.     

1/f noise and slow relaxations in glasses

Recently we have shown that slow relaxations in the electron glass system can be understood in terms of the spectrum of a matrix describing the relaxation of the system close to a metastable state. The model focused on the electron glass system, but its generality was demonstrated on various other examples. Here, we study the noise spectrum in the same framework. We obtain a remarkable relation between the spectrum of relaxation rates λ described by the distribution function P (λ) ～ 1/λ and the 1/f noise in the fluctuating occupancies of the localized electronic sites. This noise can be observed using local capacitance measurements. We confirm our analytic results using numerics, and also show how the Onsager symmetry is fulfilled in the system.     

Numerical investigation of slow solitons in Bragg gratings with a hyperbolic tangent apodization

This paper numerically and analytically investigates the formation and propagation motion of optical soliton in the Bragg grating.We choose the fibre Bragg grating with hyperbolic tangent apodization in the middle section in order to obtain slower solitons.Optical fibre soliton but not Bragg grating soliton is used as input pulse in the discussion,which is much more approximate to the light source for the practical purpose.We discuss in detail the effects of the soliton’s velocity with some parameters in the process of transmission.The results show that by choosing special parameters,one can make the soliton slow-down with a little distortion and energy decay and obtain tunable time-delay on a small scale.     

Acoustic-electromagnetic slow waves in a periodical defective piezoelectric slab

Coupled slow waves, slow acoustic waves, and electromagnetic waves are simultaneously achieved based on a piezoelectric material, in which a line defect is created within a honeycomb lattice array of cylindrical holes etched in a LiNbO_3 slab. Finite element simulations in frequency domain and time domain demonstrate that a highly localized slow mode is obtained in the defect. Owing to the piezoelectricity of LiNbO_3, acoustic and electromagnetic waves are coupled with each other and transmit along the line defect. Therefore, in addition to a slow acoustic wave, an electromagnetic wave with a group velocity even lower than conventional acoustic waves is achieved.     

不同升温速率下AP/HTPB底排装置慢速烤燃的数值模拟

为研究在不同升温速率下高氯酸铵(ammonium perchlorate, AP)/端羟基聚丁二烯(tydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, HTPB)底排装置的慢速烤燃特性,建立AP/HTPB底排推进剂二维轴对称非稳态传热模型和两步化学动力学反应模型。在不同升温速率下,分析底排装置的慢速烤燃响应特性。计算结果表明:在慢速烤燃的条件下,烤燃响应点发生在底排药柱与空气腔的接触面左侧,升温速率对底排药柱的着火延迟时间和烤燃响应点位置有较大影响。随着升温速率的提高,着火延迟时间变短,烤燃响应点向中心侧移动。升温速率对烤燃响应点的着火温度影响较小。