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61.
基于隧道效应的微机械角速率传感器 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
提出了一种基于隧道效应的微机械角速率传感器的设计方案,还针对隧穿检测和电容检测进行了比较。并指出基于隧道效应的微机械角速率传感器将极大提高传感器的灵敏度。 相似文献
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A computational study has been carried out to examine the effects of driver gas contamination in the NASA HYPULSE facility at GASL when operating with a detonation driver in reflected-shock tunnel mode. Unlike high-enthalpy shock tunnels which use helium as a driver gas, the driver gas in a detonation driver consists of a mixture of water vapour and argon, which has very different chemical and thermodynamic properties than those of helium. The purpose of the present work is to quantitatively evaluate the effects of driver gas contamination on the flow properties in the test section. Two computational analyses have been performed. The first analysis examined the nozzle flow under the influence of a prescribed level of driver gas contamination. In the second analysis, the transient development of the driver gas leakage in the reflected-shock region in the shock tube is studied. The unique flow features brought about by the detonation-driver gas and the method for detecting the contamination are discussed.Received: 6 August 2002, Revised: 22 September 2003, Published online: 10 February 2004Correspondence to: R.S.M. ChueAn abridged version of this paper was presented at the 23rd International Symposium on Shock Waves at Fort Worth, Texas, July 23 to 27, 2001 相似文献
65.
盾构渣土基碳复合陶粒的制备及除磷性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以固体废弃物地铁盾构渣土、稻草秸秆和氧化镁为主要原料,通过烧结法制备了一种盾构渣土基碳复合陶粒。考察了陶粒吸附磷的主要影响因素及平衡吸附量,并采用模型对实验数据进行拟合分析。结果表明,当盾构渣土、稻草秸秆粉末和氧化镁质量比为7∶2∶1,在最佳烧结条件700℃烧结可得到除磷性能最佳的陶粒。当吸附pH=6.3时,陶粒具有较高的磷吸附性能。吸附在12 h内基本能达到吸附平衡,该过程适合准二级动力学方程。盾构渣土基碳复合陶粒对磷酸盐的吸附符合Temkin等温模型,随温度升高吸附量逐渐增大,40℃下最大吸附量为12.76 mg/g。热力学参数ΔH=5.64 k J/mol0,ΔS=8.00 J/(K·mol)0,ΔG=3.16 k J/mol0,呈吸热、非自发的热力学特征,陶粒吸附磷后可通过2.0 mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液重新解吸回收。 相似文献
66.
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTALRESEARCH ON DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF GUYED MASTS UNDER WIND LOAD 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
MaXing WangZhonggang DengHongzhou WangZhaomin 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2004,17(2):166-171
I. INTRODUCTION Wind-induced vibration is the critical factor for the safety of guyed masts. Many dynamic modelshave been proposed in the literature[1 , 2]. However, there are obvious de?ciencies in many of theseprevious works owing to the poor cabl… 相似文献
67.
Background oriented schlieren for flow visualisation in hypersonic impulse facilities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Experiments to demonstrate the use of the background-oriented schlieren (BOS) technique in hypersonic impulse facilities are
reported. BOS uses a simple optical set-up consisting of a structured background pattern, an electronic camera with a high
shutter speed and a high intensity light source. The visualization technique is demonstrated in a small reflected shock tunnel
with a Mach 4 conical nozzle, nozzle supply pressure of 2.2 MPa and nozzle supply enthalpy of 1.8 MJ/kg. A 20° sharp circular
cone and a model of the MUSES-C re-entry body were tested. Images captured were processed using PIV-style image analysis to
visualize variations in the density field. The shock angle on the cone measured from the BOS images agreed with theoretical
calculations to within 0.5°. Shock standoff distances could be measured from the BOS image for the re-entry body. Preliminary
experiments are also reported in higher enthalpy facilities where flow luminosity can interfere with imaging of the background
pattern.
A version of this paper was presented at the 25th International Symposium on Shock Waves in Bangalore in July 2005. 相似文献
68.
Absolute intensity measurements of impurity emissions in a shock tunnel nozzle flow are presented. The impurity emission intensities were measured with a photomultiplier and optical multichannel analyser and calibrated against an intensity standard. The various metallic contaminants were identified and their intensities measured in the spectral regions 290 to 330 nm and 375 to 385 nm. A comparison with calculated fluorescence intensities for predissociated laser-induced fluorescence signals is made. It is found that the emission background is negligible for most fluorescence experiments.This article was processed using Springer-Verlag TEX Shock Waves macro package 1.0 and the AMS fonts, developed by the American Mathematical Society. 相似文献
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不同体型建筑物尾流作用下的高层建筑的风荷载特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用高频底座力天平方法,研究了不同断面形状的施扰建筑对一典型断面受扰建筑的静力和动力干扰影响,分析了正方形断面施扰建筑和非正方形断面施扰建筑的干扰效应的差异和产生差异的干扰机理。结果表明:施扰建筑断面形状的改变对静力干扰的影响不显著,但对于动力响应方面则有非常明显的影响。由于位于上游的切角断面施扰建筑脱落的在其尾流中的漩涡频率要明显大于正方形断面施扰建筑的涡脱频率,使得其产生的最大包络动力干扰因子值(EIF)要显著高于断面为正方形施扰建筑的EIF值,最大可达4.41(顺风向)和3.69(横风向),相比断面为正方形的高出142%和82.7%。 相似文献