鱼明胶介质中AgBr/I纳米粒子的生长与感光性能

本文以鱼明胶为分散介质,采用双注法制备AgBr/I纳米粒子乳剂,控制银盐与卤溶液的注入速率(R),以TEM观测了粒子的生长,据此探讨了该乳剂中AgBr/I纳米粒子平均粒径(d)及分布(±σ)与反应条件的关系.发现在R为1.3 mmol/min^-8 mmol/min范围内,随R增大,d减小,R-d间呈良好的线性关系.除个别外,±σ值变化不明显.对于该纳米粒子乳剂采用二氧化硫脲进行化学敏化,结果表明:适当增加二氧化硫脲的加入量和延长敏化时间,均可有效提高乳剂的感光度,并有助于改善其低照度互易律失效,此外还揭示了曝光光源色温对该乳剂感光性能的影响.     

A Dye-sensitized Nanocrystalline Solid State Photovoltaic Cell

Dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells based on nanocrystalline TiO, film are of considerabletechnological interest because of their high conversion efficiency and potential low cost.However the liquid junction photovoltaic cells have a series of technological problems inpractical applications. Recently, the replacement of liquid electrolyte by solid stateconductors such as ionic conducting polymers' and organic hole tfansport materialsZ hasbeen tested. In this papef, we report the fabrication of …     

硫敏化中心中的银原子簇的增感作用

采用一定电位范围内的氧化还原缓冲液处理单分散立方溴化银乳剂颗粒表面上的硫敏化中心和由曝光生成的潜影中心,考察银原子簇的漂白和再生后的曝光响应曲线.实验结果再一次确认硫敏化中心中存在的银原子簇对硫敏化起重要作用,而且敏化效果也与银原子簇的含量有关.为此,提出硫敏化中心是由硫化银簇与银簇组成,它们在潜影形成的过程中各起不同的作用,但都有利于提高潜影的生成效率,因而共同产生敏化效应.     

ErYb:氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的上转换发光特征饱和现象的综合分析

研究了Er3+和Yb3+双掺的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷在966 nm激光激发下的上转换发光的饱和现象。详细的分析发现了它存在一种能量扩展导致的“特征饱和现象”,也就是说上转换发光强度I随激光功率P而改变的双对数曲线的斜率随着激光光斑的增大而明显增大至正常的多光子关系。还发现布居耗空所导致的“典型饱和现象”也有较大的影响,它导致了logI-logP曲线会随着激光功率的增加而逐渐弯曲,而激光功率的减小会导致“典型饱和现象”也减小甚至完全消失。     

新型菁类染料cy5敏化zno纳米晶电极

染料敏化;纳米zno;薄膜电极;光电化学;菁类染料cy5     

AgBr核壳乳剂的颗粒内部还原增感与表面化学增感的协同增感效应

采用对核颗粒进行还原掺杂和将其包壳的方法制备了一系列不同DMAB用量、内部有还原敏化中心(Ag₂)的AgBr核壳乳剂.这些乳剂表现出明显的增感效应.当这些乳剂分别进行表面硫、金和硫加金增感后,一方面表现出明显的协同增感效应;另一方面又随DMAB用量的提高,灰雾明显增长,特别是在金增感和硫加金增感的情况下.此外实验结果还证明,提高核乳剂的包壳速率可以在一定程度上减少核壳乳剂的灰雾.     

硫增感AgBr I T颗粒乳剂光电子行为研究

本文利用微波吸收相敏检测技术,同时获得了硫增感AgBrIT颗粒乳剂,在不同增感条件下自由光电子和浅俘获光电子的时间衰减曲线,分析了不同的硫增感产物的陷阱效应.结果表明:开始时,增感产物起电子陷阱作用,至45 min时,浅电子陷阱作用最佳.如增感时间进一步增加,硫增感产物将变为深电子陷阱.本文还讨论了浅电子陷阱中浅俘获光电子衰减时间与阱深的依存关系.     

Tm(0.1)Yb(10.9)氟氧化物玻璃的直接上转换敏化发光

本文首次研究了Tm(0.1)Yb(10.9)氟氧化物玻璃在966nm半导体激光激发下的直接上转换敏化发光现象。测量发现存在很强的^1G4→^3H6的474nm三光子和较弱的^1D2→^3H6的362nm,^1D2→^3F4的452nm,^1G4→^3F4的650nm三光子以及^3F3→^3H6的681nm二光子上转换发光。并对他们的上转换机理做了简要的讨论分析。     

Building an Iron Chromophore Incorporating Prussian Blue Analogue for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation

The replacement of traditional ruthenium-based photosensitizers with low-cost and abundant iron analogs is a key step for the advancement of scalable and sustainable dye-sensitized water splitting cells. In this proof-of-concept study, a pyridinium ligand coordinated pentacyanoferrate(II) chromophore is used to construct a cyanide-based CoFe extended bulk framework, in which the iron photosensitizer units are connected to cobalt water oxidation catalytic sites through cyanide linkers. The iron-sensitized photoanode exhibits exceptional stability for at least 5 h at pH 7 and features its photosensitizing ability with an incident photon-to-current conversion capacity up to 500 nm with nanosecond scale excited state lifetime. Ultrafast transient absorption and computational studies reveal that iron and cobalt sites mutually support each other for charge separation via short bridging cyanide groups and for injection to the semiconductor in our proof-of-concept photoelectrochemical device. The reorganization of the excited states due to the mixing of electronic states of metal-based orbitals subsequently tailor the electron transfer cascade during the photoelectrochemical process. This breakthrough in chromophore-catalyst assemblies will spark interest in dye-sensitization with robust bulk systems for photoconversion applications.     

微波水热法制备铋铕共掺杂氧化钇磷光粉

用微波水热法制备化学计量比为(Y_0.94-x,Eu_0.06, Bi_x)₂O₃(x=0, 0.01~0.06 )的铋铕共掺杂氧化钇磷光粉。用XRD、SEM、EDS、荧光光谱及HRTEM等进行表征。结果表明:该系统由于铋的加入使(211)晶面的生长受到抑制;在激发波长346 nm时,由于铋的掺入使发光增强;随铋掺杂量的增加,其发光先增强后减弱,并在x=0.03时有最大值;因此该系统可作为320~375 nm的近紫外(如白光LED及高压汞灯)激发用磷光粉。该系统在激发波长为254 nm时,铋的加入使发光强度减弱;因此该系统不适合用于低压汞灯。