高功率微波有效电场强度对大气折射率的影响

 高功率微波的强电场与大气作用使空气电离，中性分子的电离频率与等效电场强度、大气压强密切相关。在一个较宽的范围内研究电子与大气中性分子的相互作用，分析讨论了高功率微波传输一个脉冲后电子浓度和折射率随微波有效电场强度的变化。     

Finite-part integral and boundary element method for interaction between two parallel planar cracks in three-dimensional finite bodies

By using the Somigliana representation and the concepts of finite-part integrals, a set of hypersingular integral equations of the interaction between two parallel planar cracks in a three-dimensional finite body subjected to arbitrary loads is derived, and then its numerical method is proposed by the finite-part integral method combined with the boundary element method. According to the analytic theory of hypersingular integral equations, the square root models of displacement discontinuities in the elements near the crack front are applied, and thus the computational precision is raised. Based on this, the stress intensity factors can be directly calculated. Finally, the stress intensity factors of several typical interaction problems are calculated.     

光子扫描隧道显微镜光场模拟与分析

采用“分割光束”的方法模拟计算了光子扫描隧道显微镜样品表面近场光强。用平面波对一维结构光盘进行的初步计算结果表明其表面近场光强分布相当复杂，一般情况下近场光强分布并不能真实地描述表面结构，近场光强受到表面结构很强的调制，当针尖与样品间距增大时，光强分布上会迭加上一些微小的波动。光强分布和样品表面结构之间会产生位移，这可能影响利用扫描近场光学显微进行纳加工和定位，将数值计算结果与他人的实验结果进行了     

HIRFL浅层肿瘤治疗终端治癌碳离子束物理特性的测量

对HIRFL浅层肿瘤治疗终端提供的碳离子束的物理特性进行了首次测量. 结果显示, 能量为80.55MeV/u的¹²C离子束, 其束流强度在0.001—0.1nA范围时, 直径50mm照射野的均匀性为73.48%, 束流强度在一段时间内的稳定性为80.87%. 测得了束流在治疗装置等中心处的深度剂量分布, 其高剂量的Bragg峰位处在13.866mm的水等效深度, 反推出碳离子束在等中心处对应的能量为71.71MeV/u, 与计算值基本吻合. 对自由空气电离室的读数进行了吸收剂量的标定. 测量结果显示, HIRFL浅层肿瘤治疗装置性能与临床治疗的要求相比稍有差距, 为了达到治疗终端进行临床试验的要求, 须对治癌装置性能做进一步的优化.     

光纤声传感器的实验研究

采用Y型光纤传感探头结构设计了反射式光纤声传感器.该传感器利用反射式强度调制方式实现声音对光的外调制,在完成声光转换的同时可对音频信号进行滤波处理.根据薄膜振动理论分析了弹性膜片的固有频率和基频.对光纤声传感器系统的测试结果表明,输入电流超过40 mA后,发光管的发光功率与输入电流呈良好的线性关系.     

Relaxation intensity in some polyacrylates

Empirical formula suggested by Kita and Koizumi for evaluation of relaxation intensity in a limited range of frequency around the relaxation frequency for the Cole-Cole type distribution has been tested for poly butyl acrylate (PBA), Poly butyl methacrylate (PBMA) and poly isobutyl methacrylate (PiBMA). The relaxation intensity Δε is expressed in terms ofε″ _M , the dielectric loss maxima andW, the frequency separation for half, two thirds or three quarters ofε″ _M , in the form Δε=ε″ _M /[(C ₁/W)+C ₂+C ₃ W], where the numerical constantsC ₁,C ₂,C ₃ are given for the respective type of relaxation.     

两平行圆柱的电容、电势和电场

运用复变函数、保角变换等理论，把横截面为两平行圆柱变换成横截面为两平行板，计算出两平行圆柱单位长度的电容、电势和电场强度．     

匀速直线运动的带电圆环轴线上的电场和磁场

本文利用相对论变换关系计算了沿轴线方向匀速直线运动的带电圆环轴线上的电场和磁场．     

Measurement of the magnetic field-dependent refractive index of magnetic fluids in bulk

An optical alignment-free and highly accurate method is employed to measure the magnetic field-dependent refractive index of magnetic fluid(MF) in bulk.The measured refractive index decreases significantly with the increasing magnetic strength and then tends to saturate in the high intensity range.By applying a tunable magnetic field ranging between 0 and 1661 Oe,the maximum shift of the refractive index of MF in bulk iS found to be 0.0231.