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61.
Khodabakhsh NIKNAM Mohammad Ali ZOLFIGOL Zahra HOSSIENINEJAD Nader DANESHVAR 《催化学报》2007,28(7):591-595
以金属硫酸氢盐M(HSO4)n(Ca(HSO4)2,Zn(HSO4)2和过硫酸氢钾制剂oxone○R)为催化剂催化醛、1,3-二羰基化合物和尿素进行缩合反应,在90℃及无溶剂的条件下高收率、一锅法合成了3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮. 相似文献
62.
63.
本文用反相高效液相色谱法研究了铁、钴,钯-3,5-diBr-PADAT-SLS体系。在pH5.5的HAc-NaAc介质中,七种金属离子可与试剂生成配合物。用Spherisorb 5 ODS柱,含有4.02×10~(-2)mol/L KCl和0.06mol/L pH3.0HAc-NaAc甲醇/乙腈/水(83/0.5/16.5)溶液作为流动相,分离出了Fe~(2+)、Co~(2+)和Pd~(2+)配合物。对分离机理进行了初步研究。建立了铁、钴、钯的同时测定的HPLC-光度法。用于对虾饵料中铁、钴的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
64.
Sadahito Aoshima Tomohide Yoshida Arihiro Kanazawa Shokyoku Kanaoka 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(10):1801-1813
Our recent extensive research on Lewis acid catalysts with a weak base for the cationic polymerization of vinyl ethers led to unprecedented living reaction systems: fast living polymerization within 1–3 s; a wide choice of metal halides containing Al, Sn, Fe, Ti, Zr, Hf, Zn, Ga, In, Si, Ge, and Bi; and heterogeneously catalyzed living polymerization with Fe2O3. The use of added bases for the stabilization of the propagating carbocation and the appropriate selection of Lewis acid catalysts were crucial to the success of such new types of living polymerizations. In addition, the base‐stabilized living polymerization allowed the quantitative synthesis of star‐shaped polymers with a narrow molecular weight distribution via polymer‐linking reactions and the precision synthesis and self‐assembly of stimuli‐responsive block copolymers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 1801–1813, 2007. 相似文献
65.
季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂C12-s-C12·2Br(s=2,3,4,6)与丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇混合水溶液的In(cmc)随温度升高而逐渐增大.计算所得热力学数据表明,C12-s-C12·2Br与醇混合胶团化过程服从熵驱动机理,也出现了焓/熵补偿现象.随着温度上升,熵驱动力增大,在指定温度时,醇分子烷烃链上碳原子数n增大使△Gm0值减小,胶团结构更加稳定;而增加s使值增大,胶团稳定性下降. 相似文献
66.
反相高效液相色谱同时测定复方降压药中三组分 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了一种反相高效液相色谱法 ,用于同时测定复方降压药中三组分。采用YWGC1 8柱 ,以甲醇 醋酸 醋酸钠缓冲液 水 ( 60∶2 0∶2 0 )为流动相 ,流速为 0 .8mL·min- 1 ,二极管阵列检测器于检测波长 2 60nm测定。硫酸双肼酞嗪、氢氯噻嗪和氨苯喋啶的线性范围分别为 0 .0 8~ 1 .1mg/mL ,0 .0 1~ 0 .30mg/mL ,0 0 3~ 0 .45mg/mL ,检测限分别为 0 0 0 6mg/mL ,0 0 0 1mg/mL ,0 0 0 1mg/mL ,已用于北京降压0号样品的测定 相似文献
67.
乙酰化淀粉/DL-丙交酯接枝共聚物的合成及降解性能研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用醋酸乙烯酯和玉米淀粉反应制备出了不同取代度乙酰化淀粉,再用乙酰化淀粉同DL-丙交酯接枝共聚合成乙酰化淀粉/DL-丙交酯接枝共聚物。研究了原料配比,淀粉取代度对接枝反应单体转化率(C%),接枝率(G%)接枝效率(GE%)和接枝支链数均分子量(Mn)的影响,结果表明在给定的试验条件下接枝共聚反应的C%,G%,GE%和Mn可分别达到40%,225%,80%和1.4万。接枝共聚物在磷酸缓冲溶液和户外土壤掩埋降解实验表明,在160天内样品失重率分别为71%和60%,表明合成的乙酰化淀粉/DL-丙交酯接枝共聚物具有很好的降解性能。 相似文献
68.
69.
Yoshiyuki Goh Takao Iijima Masao Tomoi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(15):2702-2716
Novel quaternary ammonium bis(2‐oxybenzoyloxy)borate salts ( 1a – 1c ) or quaternary ammonium bis(1,2‐benzenedioxy)borate salts ( 2a and 2b ) with tetra‐n‐butylammonium (TBA+), tetra‐n‐octylammonium (TOA+), or bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium (PNP+) cations were synthesized as latent catalysts of epoxy/phenol–novolac resins by the complexation between boric acid and salicylic acid or catechol, followed by neutralization with quaternary ammonium hydroxide. Polyaddition reactions of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and 4,4′‐bisphenol F (44BPF) or bisphenol F (BPF‐D) with the ammonium borates were investigated as model reactions of epoxy/phenol–novolac resin systems with respect to the thermal latency and storage stability of the catalyst. The polyaddition of DGEBA/44BPF with 1a – 1c in diglyme at 150 °C for 6 h proceeded up to 85–96% conversions and gave polymers with number‐average molecular weights of 4180–10,500, whereas the polyaddition at 80 °C for 6 h gave less than 8% conversions. However, the polyaddition with 2a containing TBA+ cation proceeded to only a 32% conversion at 150 °C for 6 h in diglyme and to a 64% conversion even at 180 °C for 6 h in triglyme and only gave low molecular weight oligomers, and no reaction proceeded in the polyaddition at 80 °C. However, polyaddition with 2b containing PNP+ cation proceeded up to a 96% conversion at 150 °C for 6 h in diglyme and gave a higher molecular weight polymer with a number‐average molecular weight of 8050, whereas the polyaddition at 80 °C for 6 h gave only a 5% conversion. The catalytic activity of ammonium borates 1a – 1c and 2a and 2b depended on the borate anion structure: 1a and 1c with bis(2‐oxybenzoyloxy)borate anion revealed higher activity than 2a and 2b with bis(1,2‐benzenedioxy)borate anion, respectively. In comparison with tetra‐n‐butylammonium bromide (TBAB) as a conventional ammonium salt or tetra‐n‐butylammonium tetrakis(benzoyloxy)borate (TBA‐TBB), 1a – 1c and 2b revealed better thermal latency. The catalytic activity of ammonium borates also depended on the bulkiness of the ammonium cation, and the order of activity was 1c (PNP+) > 1b (TOA+) ≧ 1a (TBA+) and 2b (PNP+) > 2a (TBA+). The storage stability of DGEBA/BPF‐D with the ammonium borate catalysts 1a – 1c and 2a and 2b in bulk at 40 °C was much better than that with TBAB and TBA‐TBB. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2702–2716, 2002 相似文献
70.
Mark Salomon 《Journal of solution chemistry》1990,19(12):1225-1236
Conductivity data are used to determine thermodynamic complex formation constants for cases in which both the initial electrolyte and the complexed electrolyte form ion pairs. Using the method described in the text, the complex formation constants of Li+, Na+ and K+ with the crown ether 18-crown-6 and of Li+ with the ligand triphenylphosphine oxide in propylene carbonate have been evaluated from conductance data. The complexation of AgBr in propylene carbonate solutions of n-etrabutylammonium bromide has also been studied by the measurement of molar conductivities. The results of these studies indicate that ion pairing should not be neglected, even in high permittivity solvents such as propylene carbonate, and that the ion pair association constants correlate well with structural studies on cation-crown ether molecular conformations. 相似文献