An ab initio Study on the Structural and Bonding Properties of Li_2Si_3O_7

A theoretical study on the structural and electronic properties of Li2Si3O7 is performed by using density functional theory(DFT) method.The molecular structure of the crystal and two kinds of [SiO4]-tetrahedra with different number of non-bridging oxygen(Qn) are analyzed.The structure of crystal Li2Si3O7 can be considered as a framework of corner-sharing tetrahedra.From the band structure(BS),total density of state(TDOS) and projected density of state(PDOS) of the crystal,the structures of Q3,Q4,and LiO4 tetrahedra as well as their bonding characters are presented.For lithium trisilicate,we find the bond cation-NBO(nonbridging oxygen and oxygen atoms bonding to one silicon atom only) is stronger than the bond cation-BO(bridging oxygen and oxygen atoms bonding to two silicon atoms).By analyzing the ionicity of two different types of bonds of silicon-oxygen according to the Mulliken population analysis,we also find that the Si-NBO bonds have higher ionicity than Si-BO for crystalline lithium trisilicate,which agrees with other lithium silicates.     

DFT Study on the Correlation between Thermodynamical Property and Molecular Structure of Polybromo-phenoxathiin

Complete optimization was conducted for 136 polybromo-phenoxathiin congeners(PBPTs) on the B3LYP/6-31G* level with Gaussian 03 program.The structural parameters and thermodynamical parameters of each molecule were obtained under the standard state of 298.15 K and 1.013×105 Pa.Reverse linear regression was employed to establish the quantitative structure-property correlation models between heat capacity at constant volume(CVθ),entropy(Sθ),standard heat of formation(△fHθ) and standard free energy of formation(△fGθ) of PBPTs and the structural parameters(the most negative atomic charge(q-) and molecular average polarizability(α)).These models presented better correlations(r20.97).And they were validated by variance inflation factor(VIF) and t-test,which can better explain the regularity of thermodynamical property of PBPTs,and has good stability and great prediction ability.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a Three-dimensional Zinc(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer with(20~3)_2(20)_3 Topology

The title compound,[Zn2(H2C4BIm)(ox)2]·2H2O(1,H2C4BIm = 2,2'-(1,4-bu-tanediyl)bis(1H-benzimidazole),has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O with H2C4BIm and Na2C2O4 in water solution.It crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.445(9),b = 9.598(9),c = 14.962(14) ,α = 72.160(10),β = 79.905(12),γ = 83.680(11)°,Mr = 633.18,V = 1269(2) 3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.657 g/cm3,F(000) = 644,μ = 1.953 mm-1,the final R = 0.0671 and wR = 0.1689.X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that 1 is a 3D network with(203)2(20)3 topology in which the ZnII atom can be considered as a 3-connected node and both ox2-and H2C4BIm serve as the linear linkers.     

Improving hydrophilicity and protein antifouling of electrospun poly(vinylidenefluoride-hexafluoropropylene) nanofiber membranes

<正>Poly(vinylidenefluoride-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP) nanofiber membranes with improved hydrophilicity and protein fouling resistance via surface graft copolymerization of hydrophilic monomers were prepared.The surface modification involves atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma(APGDP) pretreatment followed by graft copolymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate(PEGMA).The success of the graft modification with PEGMA on the PVDF-HFP fibrous membrane is ascertained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared measurements(ATR-FTIR).The hydrophilic property of the nanofiber membranes is assessed by water contact angle measurements.The results show that the PEGMA grafted PVDF-HFP nanofiber membrane has a water contact angle of 0°compared with the pristine value of 132°.The protein adsorption was effectively reduced after PEGMA grafting on the PVDF-HFP nanofiber membrane surface.The PEGMA polymer grafting density on the PVDF-HFP membrane surface is measured by the gravimetric method,and the filtration performance is characterized by the measurement of water flux.The results indicate that the water flux of the grafted PVDF-HFP fibrous membrane increases significantly with the increase of the PEGMA grafting density.     

球磨改性对(Ti Cr)_(0.497)V_(0.42)Fe_(0.083)/30%(w)(LaRMg)(NiCoAl)_(3.5)合金复合电极材料储氢和电化学性能的影响

以钒基合金(Ti Cr)0.497V0.42Fe0.083为基体,添加30%(w)稀土系A2B7型合金(LaRMg)(NiCoAl)3.5为电催化活性材料,采用机械球磨改性制备了储氢合金复合电极材料,研究其储氢特性和电化学性能.X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析结果表明,随球磨时间增加(t=0,0.5,1,3,5,10h),复合材料颗粒逐渐细化,A2B7型合金颗粒分散并包覆在钒基合金表面上;当球磨时间t≥5h时,复合材料形成明显的复合纳米晶组织并伴有部分非晶化倾向,同时钒基合金BCC相结构的晶胞参数a和晶胞体积V均明显减小.合金储氢特性及电化学性能分析测试结果表明,铸态纯钒基合金的吸氢量为3.11%(w),而球磨复合材料的储氢量随球磨时间增加呈减小的规律,其最大储氢量为2.47%(w);球磨改性后,复合材料电极的电催化性能得到明显改善,当球磨时间t≥3h时最大放电容量达到425.8mAh·g-1,经100次充放电循环后该电极的容量保持率(C100/Cmax)为97%,表现出良好的电极循环稳定性.     

海泡石对膨胀阻燃聚丙烯燃烧和热分解的影响

将改性后的海泡石添加到聚磷酸铵(APP)和双季戊四醇(DPER)膨胀阻燃聚丙烯(PP/IFR)体系中,采用氧指数(LOI)、热重分析(TGA)、光电子能谱(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、锥形量热仪(CONE)和扫描电镜(SEM)考察其对膨胀阻燃体系的催化协效作用,探讨作用机理.LOI结果表明,改性的海泡石比纳米水滑石和有机改性的蒙脱土有更好的催化协效作用.CONE数据证实,海泡石可以降低膨胀阻燃聚丙烯体系的热释放速率和总的热释放量.通过观察SEM图片发现,海泡石可以改善膨胀炭层的形貌,提高炭层的隔热隔质性能.TGA结果表明,在氮气和空气气氛下,海泡石均可以提高膨胀炭层的热稳定性,增加高温时残余物的量,其主要作用对象为APP.FTIR和XPS测试发现加热过程中海泡石可以与APP发生化学反应,形成P—O—Si键,增加了APP高温时的稳定性.     

不同结构CoPt纳米棒磁学性能

运用电位置换结合化学还原方法制备了两种不同结构的CoPt纳米棒材料,一种为实心结构(CoPt-a),一种为空心结构(CoPt-b).采用透射电镜(TEM)和能量散射光谱(EDS)研究了其形貌和组成.在5和300K下测试了两种纳米棒的磁学性能.结果显示,CoPt-a和CoPt-b纳米棒在5K时的矫顽力分别为6.5和9.3A·m-1,温度升至300K时,两种结构CoPt纳米棒矫顽力均减小为0A·m-1.场冷曲线(FC)和零场冷曲线(ZFC)结果表明两种结构的CoPt纳米棒均表现出超顺磁性,阻塞温度(TB)分别为10.0和9.0K.两种CoPt纳米棒组成、结构等不同可能是引起其矫顽力、磁化强度和阻塞温度差异的主要原因.     

Ge_nEu(n=1-13)团簇的结构、电子及磁性质(英文)

利用密度泛函理论在广义梯度近似下研究了GenEu(n=1-13)团簇的生长模式和磁性.结果表明:对于GenEu(n=1-13)团簇的基态结构而言,没有Eu原子陷入笼中.这和SinEu以及其它过渡金属掺杂半导体团簇的生长模式不同.除GeEu团簇外,GenEu(n=2-13)团簇的磁矩均为7μB.团簇的总磁矩与Eu原子的4f轨道磁矩基本相等.Ge、Eu原子间的电荷转移以及Eu原子的5d、6p和6s间的轨道杂化可以增强Eu原子的局域磁矩,却不能增强团簇总磁矩.     

Variable selection using penalized empirical likelihood

This paper considers variable selection for moment restriction models.We propose a penalized empirical likelihood(PEL) approach that has desirable asymptotic properties comparable to the penalized likelihood approach,which relies on a correct parametric likelihood specification.In addition to being consistent and having the oracle property,PEL admits inference on parameter without having to estimate its estimator's covariance.An approximate algorithm,along with a consistent BIC-type criterion for selecting ...     

全函数空间和置换空间的一些性质

In this paper, an equivalent relation among the reflexivity, weak sequential completeness and bounded completeness in full function space is given. Some results on weakly sequential compactness of subset and the property （u） in substitution spaces are obtained.