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991.
傅里叶变换轮廓术中新的相位及高度算法分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在传统傅里叶变换轮廓术三维面型测量中,为了准确得到被测物体的高度分布,必需保证投影仪出射光瞳和摄像机入射光瞳的连线与参考面平行并且在同一水平面,否则存在较大的误差。着眼于更普通的情况,讨论双瞳连线与参考面成某一夹角时的高度计算,推导出了非平行时的参考面光场及物面变形条纹光场的表达式,并给出了高度映射公式。因而,传统的傅里叶变换轮廓术测量成为角度α=0时的特例。该方法使傅里叶变换轮廓术的测量条件得到了放宽;易于通过移动投影装置或成像装置获取全场条纹;并为在难以实现双瞳与参考面平行的特殊环境下的测量提供了可行的方法。计算机模拟及实验均证实了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
992.
993.
Ground-state entanglement in a three-spin transverse Ising model with energy current 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The ground-state entanglement associated with a three-spin
transverse Ising model is studied. By introducing an energy
current into the system, a quantum phase transition to
energy-current phase may be presented with the variation of
external magnetic field; and the ground-state entanglement
varies suddenly at the critical point of quantum phase
transition. In our model, the introduction of energy current
makes the entanglement between any two qubits become maximally
robust. 相似文献
994.
We calculate the quantum phase transition for a homogeneous Bose gas in the plane of s‐wave scattering length as and temperature T. This is done by improving a one‐loop result near the interaction‐free Bose‐Einstein critical temperature Tc(0) with the help of recent high‐loop results on the shift of the critical temperature due to a weak atomic repulsion based on variational perturbation theory. The quantum phase diagram shows a nose above Tc(0), so that we predict the existence of a reentrant transition above Tc(0), where an increasing repulsion leads to the formation of a condensate. 相似文献
995.
Quality-guided algorithm is a widely used method in phase unwrapping. This paper shows an accurate quality map based on fringe contrast for 3D shape measurement. Phase-shifted fringe patterns are projected onto an object surface by a programmable liquid crystal projector and recorded by a CCD camera. A wrapped phase map and a fringe contrast map are extracted from the deformed fringe patterns by the phase-shifting technique. Guided by the contrast map, the quality-guided unwrapping algorithm minimizes unwanted shadow and non-uniform surface reflectance effects and is able to retrieve a correct surface profile. Validity of the proposed method is tested on a fish model and a cutting tool specimen. 相似文献
996.
The low-temperature synthesis of anatase TiO2 films was an imperative requirement for their application to corrosion prevention of metals. In this paper, a liquid phase deposition (LPD) technique was developed to prepare TiO2 films on SUS304 stainless steel (304SS) at a relatively low temperature (80 °C). The as-prepared films were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photon spectroscopy (XPS). It was observed that a dense and crack-free anatase TiO2 film with a thickness about 300 nm was obtained. The film contained some fluorine and nitrogen elements, and the amounts of these impurities were greatly decreased upon calcination. Under the white light illumination, the electrode potential of TiO2 coated 304SS rapidly shifted to a more negative direction. Moreover, the photopotential of TiO2/304SS electrode showed more negative values with increased film thickness. In conclusion, the photogenerated cathodic protection of 304SS was achieved by the low-temperature LPD-derived TiO2 film. 相似文献
997.
The structural, electronic, elastic and optical properties as well as phase transition under pressure of SrTe have been systematically investigated by first-principles pesudopotential calculations. Five possible phases of SrTe have been considered. Our results show that SrTe undergoes a phase transition from NaCl-type (B1) to CsCl-type (B2) structure at 10.9 GPa with a volume collapse of 9.43%, and no further transition is found. We find that SrTe prefer h-MgO instead of wurtzite (B4) structure for its metastable phase because that the ionic compound prefers a high coordination. The elastic moduli, energy band structures, real and imaginary parts of the dielectric functions have been calculated for all considered phases, and we find that a smaller energy gap yields a larger high-frequency dielectric constant. Our calculated results are discussed and compared with the available experimental and theoretical data. 相似文献
998.
The effect of ultrathin Fe underlayer on the strong in-plane magnetization of FePt magnetic thin film was investigated. This FePt thin film could be attained using the ultrathin Fe underlayer with 1 nm thickness. The in-plane coercivity of FePt film with 20 nm thickness grown on ultrathin Fe underlayer was high up to 7400 Oe. However, its out-of-plane coercivity was extremely low to 350 Oe compared to those of FePt thin films in other conventional studies. This result indicates that FePt thin film was strongly in-plane magnetized by ultrathin Fe underlayer. The strong ordering phase transformation kinetics and the high texturing to in-plane direction of the FePt thin film by ultrathin Fe underlayer were confirmed by Kinetics Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation and XRD measurement result, respectively. It is also supposed that they are associated with the reduction of an interface free energy between the film and the substrate with an introduction of ultrathin underlayer. 相似文献
999.
C.L. Zhang J. ChenT.Z. Wang G.X. XieC. Zhu D.H. Wang 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(14):2840-2842
The first-order phase transitions in NdFe12B6 and PrFe12B6 alloys give rise to giant values of magnetic entropy changes in relatively low field. However, the metastable nature of these alloys associates with a special procedure of preparation and considerable amount of impurities inevitably. By alloying NdFe12B6 with the iso-structural compound of NdCo12B6 appropriately, a Nd(Co1−xFex)12B6 system which possesses the stable SrNi12B6-type structure can be obtained directly via the standard casting-and-annealing method. Remarkably improved thermal and magnetic reversibility are observed in the present system. The second-order phase transitions in NdCo12B6 alloy give rise to the relative cooling power, which is comparable with that of NdFe12B6 alloy around the ordering temperature. 相似文献
1000.
The directional scattering in photorefractive SBN crystal is reported.The self-pumped phase conjugation has been realized with the feedback of this directional scattering andthe performance parameters are compared with those of cat self-pumped phase conjugator. 相似文献