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951.
T. V. Mikhalina S. V. Rubashko E. P. Fokin I. Yu. Bagryanskaya Yu. V. Gatilov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(12):2346-2349
It was shown that the reaction of 2-chloro-3-(4-N,N-dimethylaminoanilino)-1,4-naphthoquinone with piperidine in the absence of a solvent gives not only a product of replacement of the chlorine atom by a piperidino group, 3-(4-N,N-dimethylaminoanilino)-2-piperidino-1,4-naphthoquinone, but also 2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminoanilino)-1,4-naphthoquinone and 2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminoanilino-2-piperidino)-1,4-naphthoquinone. The latter compounds are the only reaction products formed in dimethyl sulfoxide. The reaction with morpholine occurs in a similar way, whereas that with pyrrolidine gives only a product of replacement of the chlorine atom by hydrogen.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2451–2454, December, 1995. 相似文献
952.
The reduction of prochiral ketones using chiral reducing reagents, prepared from lithium aluminum hydride and (-)-(1R, 2S, 3S, 5R)-10-anilinopinanediol (5) and (-)-(1R, 2S, 3S, 5R)-10-N-methylanilinopinanediol (6), affords chiral secondary alcohols in useful chemical yields (70 ~ 93%) but in low optical purity (8 ~ 33% ee). Modifiers 5 and 6 are synthesized from (lR)-(-)-β-pinene in three steps. 相似文献
953.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(4):103712
Although recent decades have witnessed the synthesis of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles via phosphorus POCl3-promoted cyclization reaction, simultaneous access to 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole and 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole analogs remains unexpected and elusive. Herein, a detailed regiocontrolled synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles in good to high yields with good regioselectivities from readily available thiosemicarbazides using POCl3 was disclosed. Meantime, to establish a comprehensive structure–activity relationship, 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as single regioisomers were prepared via EDCI·HCl-triggered cyclization of the thiosemicarbazide intermediates. The in vitro anti-influenza assays proved that the selected compounds with the pyrazine/pyridine ring exhibited certain inhibitory activities against influenza A virus strains A/HK/68 (H3N2) and A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) in MDCK cells. Among them, N-(adamantan-1-yl)-5-(5-(azepan-1-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine (4j) was the most active compound, and exhibited favorable activity with EC50 values of 3.5 μM and 7.5 μM, respectively. In addition, the molecular docking results explained the reason why compound 4j had dual inhibitory activity and revealed the reasonable binding mode of this compound with the M2-S31N and M2-WT ion channels. This compound had the potential to be further developed as an anti-influenza drug. 相似文献
954.
Some K2O-TiO2-GeO2 glasses with a large amount of TiO2 contents (15-25 mol%) such as 25K2O-25TiO2-50GeO2 have been prepared, and their electronic polarizability, Raman scattering spectra, and crystallization behavior are examined to clarify thermal properties and structure of the glasses and to develop new nonlinear optical crystallized glasses. It is proposed that the glasses consist of the network of TiO6 and GeO4 polyhedra. The glasses show large optical basicities of Λ=0.88-0.92, indicating the high polarizabity of TiOn (n=4-6) polyhedra in the glasses. K2TiGe3O9 crystals are formed through crystallization in all glasses prepared in the present study. In particular, 20K2O-20TiO2-60GeO2 glass shows bulk crystallization and 18K2O-18TiO2-64GeO2 glass exhibits surface crystallization giving the c-axis orientation. The crystallized glasses show second harmonic generations (SHGs), and it is suggested that the distortion of TiO6 octahedra in K2TiGe3O9 crystals induces SHGs. 相似文献
955.
本文用~(13)C-NMR研究了异戊二烯(IP)在均相催化剂(CF_3CO_2)_2LnCl·EtOH—(i-Bu)AlH—o-C_6D_4Cl_2作用下的聚合过程。单体首先被活化同稀土配位生成η~4-IP稀土配合物(反式和顺式),然后η~4-IP的C-3和C-4插入Ln-H键生成η~3-烯丙基稀土配合物——η~3-(2-甲基)丁烯基稀土配合物(同式和对式)。二维~(13)C-NMR交换谱表明η~4-IP和0η~3-烯丙基的每对异构体在常温下分别进行慢交换反应(互变异构),这一过程使插入反应在常温下得以进行。 相似文献
956.
E. O. Chukhajian A. A. Khachatryan A. R. Gevorkyan G. A. Panosyan 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(6):701-707
The intramolecular cyclization of dialkyl(2-butynyl-4-hydroxy)[3-(p-chlorophenyl)propargyl]ammonium chlorides, catalyzed by
aqueous KOH, was realized. It was shown that the obtained products — 2,2-dialkyl-6-chloro-4-hydroxymethylbenzo[f]isoindolinium
chlorides — readily undergo recyclization under the action of a twofold molar amount of KOH in aqueous solution with heating
with the formation of 4-dialkylaminomethyl-8-chloro-1,3-dihydronaphtho[1,2-c]furans.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 834–840, June, 2007. 相似文献
957.
An efficient synthetic method for the preparation of (E)- and (Z)-3(5)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-styrylpyrazoles has been developed. The reaction of (E)- and (Z)-3-styrylchromones with hydrazine hydrate afforded the corresponding (E)- and (Z)-4-styrylpyrazoles, respectively, saved 4′-nitro-derivatives where both (E)- and (Z)-4′-nitro-3-styrylchromones afforded (E)-3(5)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(4-nitrostyryl)pyrazoles. The reaction mechanism for these transformations was discussed and the stereochemistry of all products was assigned by NMR experiments. 相似文献
958.
Proteolytic antibodies appear to utilizecatalytic mechanisms akin to nonantibody serine proteases, assessed from mutagenesis
and protease-inhibitor studies. The catalytic efficiency derives substantially from the ability to recognize the ground state
with high affinity. Because the proteolytic activity is germline-encoded, catalysts with specificity for virtually any target
polypeptide could potentially be developed by applying appropriate immunogens and selection strategies. Analysis of transition-state
stabilizing interactions suggests that chemical reactivity ofactive-site serine residues is an important contributor to catalysis.
A prototype antigen analog capable of reacting covalently with nucleophilic serine residues permitted enrichment of the catalysts
from a phage-displayed lupus light-chain library. Further mechanistic developments in understanding proteolytic antibodies
may lead to the isolation of catalysts suitable for passive immunotherapy of major diseases, and elicitation of catalytic
immunity as a component of prophylactic vaccination. 相似文献
959.
We present a computational protocol which uses the known three-dimensional structure of a target enzyme to identify possible ligands from databases of compounds with low molecular weight. This is accomplished by first mapping the essential interactions in the binding site with the program GRID. The resulting regions of favorable interaction between target and ligand are translated into a database query, and with UNITY a flexible 3D database search is performed. The feasibility of this approach is calibrated with thrombin as the target. Our results show that the resulting hit lists are enriched with thrombin inhibitors compared to the total database. 相似文献
960.
Indirect reduction of 1-phenylethylbromide (I) and 1-(4-isobutylphenyl)ethylchloride (II) in a carbon dioxide atmosphere containing tris(2,2-bipyridyl)nickel tetrafluoroborate (BPN) is studied. In the reactions the BPN complex exhibits properties of a one-electron mediator and catalyzes radical generation from aryl halides, which mostly undergo dimerization. Electroreduction of I and II in the presence of -cyclodextrin and BPN yields biaryls with a low enanthioselectivity (1.5%), which may indicate generation of a small amount of inclusion complexes and dimerization of intermediate radicals in the hydrophobic cavity of -cyclodextrin. 相似文献