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131.
Fe:LiNbO_3晶体光折变性能分析计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
掺铁铌酸锂晶体的光折变性能 ,一方面取决于晶体材料制备时的工艺条件和参数 ,另一方面和记录光路布置及晶体光轴的选取密切相关。给出了常用的 90°记录光路中光折变晶体折射率调制度的计算方法和公式 ,并分析了写入光的偏振方向、晶体光轴 (C轴 )方向及全息图折射率调制度之间的关系。 相似文献
132.
The effect of injection current on the intensity and angular distribution of radiation in TE- and TM-polarized modes of diode
lasers with a stripe geometry and double GaAs-AlGaAs-based heterostructure is investigated. The analysis of the angular distribution
of radiation revealed the nonmonotonic behavior of its astigmatism with increase in the current. The coefficient of astigmatism
in the mode of lasing is substantially higher for the TE-mode than for the TM-mode. An increase in radiation astigmatism is
accompanied by a decrease in the differential effectiveness and polarization degree. These specific features are explained
by the interaction of the defocusing action of distribution of the refractive index n(x) in the plane of the p-n-transition
with a minimum under the center of the stripe contract (at x=0) with the focusing action of the gain coefficient distribution.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 461–464, July–August, 2000. 相似文献
133.
基于光波在宇称-时间(PT)对称波导中传输的理论模型, 数值研究了亮孤子在呈高斯分布的PT对称克尔非线性平板波导中的传输和控制. PT对称波导, 要求波导的折射率分布呈偶对称, 而增益/损耗分布呈奇对称. 结果表明: 当波导的折射率分布强度为正时, PT对称波导的中心折射率最大, 即使没有自聚焦克尔非线性效应, PT对称波导也可以束缚光波, 形成波浪形光束且长距离传输; 当折射率分布强度为负时, PT对称波导的中心折射率最小, 光波的传输方向发生偏移. 而增益/损耗分布可控制光波的偏移方向: 增益/损耗分布强度为正, 光波向左偏移; 强度为负, 光波向右偏移; 强度为零时, 光波被分为两束. 且当折射率分布强度为负时, 可以很好地抑制相邻亮孤子间的相互作用. 该研究结果可为未来PT对称波导在全光控制方面的应用提供一定的理论依据. 相似文献
134.
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136.
聚合物分散液晶光栅的衍射特性的研究 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5
报道了一种由聚合物分散液晶膜与具有周期性条状电极结构板结合的新型光栅器件,借助于聚合物分散液晶膜的电光特性,这种栅对入射光的散射或衍射取决于对其施加的电压,即它是电场可调的,实验结果显示出当驱动电压超过器件器件阈值电压时,衍射光的强度和衍射斑的可见级次被电场调制,而且它能入射光的线性偏振态变为椭圆偏振态。 相似文献
137.
138.
The effects of adsorbed H on the Mo1−xRex(110), x=0, 0.05, 0.15, and 0.25, surfaces have been investigated using low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). For the x=0.15 alloy only, a c(2×2) LEED pattern is observed at a coverage Θ0.25 ML. A (2×2) pattern is observed for H coverages around Θ0.5 ML from surfaces with x=0, 0.05, and 0.15. Both c(2×2) and (2×2) patterns are attributed to reconstruction of the substrate. At higher coverages, a (1×1) pattern is observed. For the alloy surface with x=0.25, only a (1×1) pattern is obtained for all H coverages. Two H vibrations are observed in HREELS spectra for all Re concentrations, which shift to higher energies at intermediate coverages. Both peaks exhibit an isotopic shift, confirming their assignment to hydrogen. For Re concentrations of x=0.15 and higher, a third HREELS peak appears at 50 meV as H (D) coverage approaches saturation. This peak does not shift in energy with isotopic substitution, yet cannot be explained by contamination. The intrinsic width of the loss peaks depends on the Re concentration in the surface region and becomes broader with increasing x. This broadening can be attributed to surface inhomogeneity, but may also reflect increased delocalization of the adsorbed hydrogen atom. 相似文献
139.
C. J. Baddeley A. F. Lee R. M. Lambert T. Gie el O. Schaff V. Fernandez K. -M. Schindler A. Theobald C. J. Hirschmugl R. Lindsay A. M. Bradshaw D. P. Woodruff 《Surface science》1998,400(1-3):166-175
A quantitative structure determination of a newly discovered (2×2) adsorption phase of acetylene chemisorbed on Pd{111} has been performed by scanned-energy mode photoelectron diffraction: this phase corresponds to the threshold coverage for the catalytic conversion of acetylene to benzene. The carbon atoms in the C2H2 molecule are located almost over bridge sites with a C–C bond length of 1.34+0.10 Å, the centre of the molecule being positioned almost over a hollow site. Of the two hollow sites the hcp site (directly above a second layer Pd atom) is favoured, particularly by a subset of the data most sensitive to this aspect of the structure, but the full analysis indicates that the fcc site (above a third layer Pd atom) cannot formally be excluded. The adsorption site adopted by acetylene in the higher coverage
phase on Pd{111} is essentially identical. This is the dominant structure in the coverage regime which is catalytically active for the conversion of acetylene to benzene. The implications of these findings for acetylene coupling reactions over Pd{111} are discussed. 相似文献
140.