基于单片机和光电开关的通用计数器设计

At presrent, the photoelectric switch is more and more widely used in the industrial automation equipment.It can be finished counting industrial products by using the characteristic of the photoelectric switch which can detect the objects without touching them. This design uses the modular design method,including power-supply module, The photoelectric conversion module, optocoupler isolation circuit module, power off protection module, matrix keyboard module, counting module and The display module. It mainly uses 51 single-chip microcomputer to control the system,uses the keilC51 software to design program,uses the Proteus software to complete the simulation. Through the experiment, it proves the design is feasible.     

基于LVDT的新型信号调理电路的设计研究

LVDT线性可变差动变压器,其输出信号为两个线圈的差动电压信号,能够实时的、高准确性的将机械位移信号转化成电信号。传统LVDT信号调理电路存在不易散热、检测修复困难、性价比低、适用范围窄等问题,本文设计了一种新型LVDT信号调理电路,该信号调理电路由驱动电路、整流归一化电路和滤波放大电路组成,测试结果能够匹配LVDT的输出信号特性,达到LVDT信号调理的各项指标要求,实验结果表明本设计具有一定的可行性。     

类Liu系统在水声微弱信号检测中的应用研究

利用三阶混沌系统构造了一种新的微弱信号检测系统——类Liu系统, 对类Liu 系统进行了深度的理论分析. 类Liu系统中, 当输入待测信号幅值大于某临界值时, 系统可达到平衡点S₀, S₀中系统变量x平衡于摄动力信号, 系统变量y, z收敛于零态, 且S₀ 对应的Lyapunov指数小于零. 通过Matlab仿真、Multisim电路仿真以及实际电路证明了类Liu系统的周期态收敛性及广域检测性, 解决了传统Duffing系统进行微弱信号检测时周期态不收敛、只能进行窄域检测等问题, 同时谱级信噪比范围仍可达-46.57 dB. 类Liu系统采用了全新的设计理念, 具有较高的实用价值, 对未来海洋物联网中的水声通信有一定参考价值.     

异构多核系统中跨时钟域的解决方法

随着集成电路的集成度与性能的不断发展,芯片的功耗问题已经变的十分严重,功耗带来的挑战日益突出。异构多核动态调频架构是目前研究低功耗的主流方向。SOC系统当中同一时刻只有一个处理器能够控制总线,其它处理器则处理等待状态,异构多核动态调频架构能够通过降低不控制总线的处理器频率来达到降低功耗的目的。异构多核领域的处理器和总线跨时钟域解决方案,此方案在国内属于首次提出,可以运用在异构多核动态调频(DFS)架构当中。目前手持终端设备越来越强调功耗的重要性,因此异构多核领域的处理器和总线跨时钟域解决方案将有非常好的应用前景。该方案通过在处理器和AMBA总线之间添加FIFO以及一些复杂的算法,达到消除亚稳态和正常通信的目的。最终,通过仿真发现任意调节处理器的工作频率都能满足传输协议。证明该方案能在异构多核动态调频架构中运用。     

大学物理实验教学仪器的改进

通过仪器电路改进、程序编写等工作,成功改进了数字电流表。改进后的电流表具有量程自动切换功能,实现了对原有数字电流表的量程保护。经实验测试表明,改进后电流表运行稳定,测试结果正确。     

动生、感生电动势与法拉第电磁感应定律等价性的研究

法拉第电磁感应定律与动生电动势、感生电动势之和是完全等价的。本文通过实例证明,等价是有条件的。当回路中存在大块导体时,则不等价。     

Operating principles of the cerebral cortex as a six-layered network in primates: beyond the classic canonical circuit model

The cerebral cortex performs its computations with many six-layered fundamental units, collectively spreading along the cortical sheet. What is the local network structure and the operating dynamics of such a fundamental unit? Previous investigations of primary sensory areas revealed a classic “canonical” circuit model, leading to an expectation of similar circuit organization and dynamics throughout the cortex. This review clarifies the different circuit dynamics at play in the higher association cortex of primates that implements computation for high-level cognition such as memory and attention. Instead of feedforward processing of response selectivity through Layers 4 to 2/3 that the classic canonical circuit stipulates, memory recall in primates occurs in Layer 5/6 with local backward projection to Layer 2/3, after which the retrieved information is sent back from Layer 6 to lower-level cortical areas for further retrieval of nested associations of target attributes. In this review, a novel “dynamic multimode module (D3M)” in the primate association cortex is proposed, as a new “canonical” circuit model performing this operation.     

反射式红外传感器在智能型节水系统中的应用

利用反射式红外传感器和少量的电子器件(单稳态触发器),研制了智能型节水控制系统。该系统能够识别是否有人入厕,酌情产生冲洗信号, 躯动进水电磁阀开启,向浮球式水箱内注水,待注满足以冲刷干净所需的两水箱水后,便自动地切断电磁阀中电源,达到了既卫生又节约的目的。在某一教学楼应用该系统一年多来,与无使用此系统的同规模另一教学楼相比,节水约70％。该系统元件少、成本低、结构合理、工作可靠、安装容易、维修方便,有广阔的应用前景。     

一种高准确度、高可靠的红外光电时刻测量系统

针对靶场试验对测量仪器的准确度及可靠性的特殊要求,开发了一种基于嵌入式PC/104模块和大规模可编程逻辑器件CPLD的红外光电时刻测量系统.介绍了该系统的组成、测量原理及其实现途径.靶场实验结果表明,该系统设计环境适应能力强,能可靠地工作在－35～45℃的环境下;测量准确度高,测时误差小于30 μs.     

Flexible Liquid Crystal Polymer Technologies from Microwave to Terahertz Frequencies

With the emergence of fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks, millimeter-wave (mmW) and terahertz (THz) frequencies have attracted ever-growing interest for advanced wireless applications. The traditional printed circuit board materials have become uncompetitive at such high frequencies due to their high dielectric loss and large water absorption rates. As a promising high-frequency alternative, liquid crystal polymers (LCPs) have been widely investigated for use in circuit devices, chip integration, and module packaging over the last decade due to their low loss tangent up to 1.8 THz and good hermeticity. The previous review articles have summarized the chemical properties of LCP films, flexible LCP antennas, and LCP-based antenna-in-package and system-in-package technologies for 5G applications, although these articles did not discuss synthetic LCP technologies. In addition to wireless applications, the attractive mechanical, chemical, and thermal properties of LCP films enable interesting applications in micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), biomedical electronics, and microfluidics, which have not been summarized to date. Here, a comprehensive review of flexible LCP technologies covering electric circuits, antennas, integration and packaging technologies, front-end modules, MEMS, biomedical devices, and microfluidics from microwave to THz frequencies is presented for the first time, which gives a broad introduction for those outside or just entering the field and provides perspective and breadth for those who are well established in the field.