Electron immigration from shallow traps to deep traps by tunnel mechanism on Seydi?ehir aluminas

In this study, the fading mechanism of Seydi?ehir alumina in Turkey, which is considered to be used for radiation dosimetric purposes, was investigated. The materials were first exposed to beta radiation and then stored in dark and dry ambient conditions at room temperature (RT) at previously desired storage periods. It was observed that the glow curve of Seydi?ehir alumina consists of four glow peaks between RT and 400 °C. The glow peaks (peaks 1, 2 and 3) between room temperature and 250 °C possessed very high levels of anomalous fading. However, the intensity of new glow peak at around 378 °C is highly increased with time. As a result of the experimental studies, it was concluded that the reason behind anomalous fading can be explained by means of tunneling (quantum tunneling) mechanism.     

基于多径信道模型研究时间反演腔的反演特性

基于时间反演腔的电磁波时间反演技术在许多方面有着潜在的应用,如脉冲压缩、功率合成、微扰探测、波束成形等.其中,时间反演腔通常采用具有多径传输特征的微波混沌腔.利用衍射理论,虽然可以证明这类腔体在时间反演过程中具有时空聚焦特性并可用于脉冲压缩,但是它不能用于分析腔体的反演性能.为了得到一个合适的分析方法并可用于指导时间反演腔设计,本文基于信道理论,分析电磁波传播的散射、扩散和衰减特性,构建了时间反演腔的多径信道模型,并详细研究了路径之间的串扰特征,给出反演重构信号的时间旁瓣产生机理、时移特征以及对主瓣的干扰情况.另外,根据随机平面波假设,还分析了空间焦斑的分布特征.实际焦斑大小不但受限于衍射极限而且还与初始焦斑大小有关.这些理论分析结果与实验和数值仿真结果基本一致.     

Outage capacity analysis of the massive MIMO diversity channel

We consider the massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) channel affected by independent and identically distributed Rayleigh fading, with linear processing at both transmitter and receiver sides to pursue full diversity, and analyze its outage capacity for large number of antennas. We first discuss the classical Single Input Multiple Output (SIMO) diversity channel that encompasses Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) or Selection Combining (SC). For MRC, a numerical computation and a Gaussian Approximation (GA) are considered, whereas for SC an exact evaluation is presented. The analysis is then straightforwardly extended to the Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) diversity channel that encompasses Maximal Ratio Transmission (MRT) or transmit antenna selection. The general full diversity MIMO channel is finally considered, with optimal linear processing or simple antenna selection at both transmitter and receiver. If the number of antennas is sufficiently large on at least one side, the outage capacity of each considered diversity channel approaches that of a reference Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel with properly defined Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), which provides a performance benchmark. This conclusion is valid for large but realistic number of antennas compatible with the assumption of independent fading.     

On asymptotic stability and instability with respect to a fading stochastic perturbation

We develop necessary and sufficient conditions for the a.s. asymptotic stability of solutions of a scalar, non-linear stochastic equation with state-independent stochastic perturbations that fade in intensity. These conditions are formulated in terms of the intensity function: roughly speaking, we show that as long as the perturbations fade quicker than some identifiable critical rate, the stability of the underlying deterministic equation is unaffected. These results improve on those of Chan and Williams; for example, we remove the monotonicity requirement on the drift coefficient and relax it on the intensity of the stochastic perturbation. We also employ different analytic techniques.     

Elimination of polarization-induced signal fading and reduction of phase noise in interferometric optical fiber sensor using polarization diversity receivers

Interferometric optical fiber sensor relies on the coherent mixing of two optical signals, which is strongly polarization dependent. The fluctuation in the input polarization to an interferometric optical fiber sensor can result in not only the variation of the visibility but also the generation of excess phase noise in the output. In this paper, the relationship between the visibility and polarization-induced phase noise coefficient is described and theoretically confirmed. The use of tri-state polarization diversity receivers to eliminate polarization-induced signal fading and reduce phase noise is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated. The result shows that tri-state PDR that improves the visibility can reduce the polarization-induced phase noise and the signal can be correctly demodulated.     

基于倒谱分析的单水听器目标运动参数估计

基于浅海射线声学多途结构,提出了一种具有高稳健性、高精度的单水听器目标运动参估计方法.针对匀速直线运动目标,综合多途时延差和运动学几何关系,构建了目标三维多途时延模型,进而获得目标运动参数与多途时延差的非线性时间映射.研究了典型水声信道的倒谱表达式,提出了利用倒谱提取多途时延差的策略.采用差分进化综合优化手段估计目标运动参数,提高了算法的稳健性.理论及仿真结果表明,倒谱的时间分辨率不受信号带宽的限制,而主要取决于信号类型和信噪比;CW信号的倒谱对多普勒不敏感;参数估计精度主要取决于时延差估计精度和参与差分进化运算的信息量,当包含有最近点信息时参数估计性能较好.水池实验结果进一步验证了方法的正确性和有效性.     

多天线信道空间衰落相关性近似算法及其复杂性研究

信道空间衰落相关性(SFC)主要取决于波达信号的功率方位谱(PAS)和多天线阵列收发模式.深入研究了移动通信系统中多天线阵列SFC近似计算法及其复杂性.首先导出在典型PAS为均匀分布、高斯分布以及拉普拉斯分布下的SFC函数的闭合表达式.再研究在波达信号PAS小角度扩展时的近似计算法,建立多输入多输出(MIMO)多天线接收信道模型,深入分析所选择的天线阵列和电波传播参数对MIMO系统信道容量的影响.通过理论计算和仿真实验得出近似计算法在特定条件下具有很好的拟合度,定量分析了近似计算法在对MIMO多天线系统分析时的适用性和计算效率.该算法能极大地减低理论计算复杂性,提高分析和仿真MIMO多天线系统的效率.     

PMN-PT层/弹性基底结构中声表面波特性分析

研究了PMN-PT 压电层/弹性(金刚石) 基底结构中表面波的传播特性,压电层表面是机械自由的,电学边界条件分为电学开路和电学短路,压电层与基底之间采用理想连接. 得到了满足控制方程和边界条件的电弹场以及弹性波在结构中传播时的频散方程,通过数值算例分析了压电材料PMN-PT 的极化方向对弹性波频散曲线和机电耦合系数的影响,以及不同极化方向时弹性位移和电势随结构深度方向的变化,结果可为PMN-PT 压电材料在高频声表面波器件中的应用提供有价值的理论参考.      

Random Attractor for the Nonclassical Diffusion Equation with Fading Memory

In this paper,we consider the stochastic nonclassical diffusion equationwith fading memory on a bounded domain. By decomposition of the solution operator, we give the necessary condition of asymptotic smoothness of the solution to the initial boundary value problem, and then we prove the existence of a random attractor in the space $M_1=D(A^{\frac{1}{2}}) × L^2_μ(R^+, D(A^{\frac{1}{2}}))$, where A=-Δ with Dirichlet boundary condition.     

甲基红共振瑞利散射法测定多肽药物奥曲肽

采用共振瑞利散射(RRS)法测定奥曲肽,建立了测定痕量奥曲肽的方法。在pH=3.78的B-R缓冲溶液中,奥曲肽与甲基红相互作用后,共振瑞利散射显著增强,在280～370nm范围内呈现高的散射强度,且以310nm处的ΔIRRS最强。在优化的测试条件下,奥曲肽浓度在0～0.54mg/L范围内与散射强度有良好的线性关系,对奥曲肽的检出限(3σ)达3.6μg/L。该方法用于合成样品中奥曲肽的测定,回收率为98.3%～100.7%;用于奥曲肽注射液中奥曲肽含量的测定,结果与HPLC法测得的结果相近。