Structures of（ΩΩ）0＋and（[1]Ω）1＋in Extended Chiral SU（3） Quark Model

The structures of (ΩΩ)0 and ([1]Ω)1 are studied in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model in which vector meson exchanges are included. The effect from the vector meson fields is very similar to that from the one-gluon exchange (OGE) interaction. Both in the chiral SU(3) quark model and in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model,di-omega (ΩΩ)0 is always deeply bound, with over one hundred MeV binding energy, and ([1]Ω)1 ‘s binding energy is around 20 MeV. An analysis shows that the quark exchange effect plays a very important role for making di-omega (ΩΩ)0 deeply bound.     

用于真实蛋白质结构预测的一种新的优化方法

用“相对熵”作为优化函数 ,提出了一个有效快速的折叠预测优化算法 .使用了非格点模型 ,预测只关心蛋白质主链的走向 .其中只用到了蛋白质主链上的两两连续的Cα 原子间的距离信息以及 2 0种氨基酸的接触势的一个扩展形式 .对几个真实蛋白质做了算法测试 ,预测的初始结构都为比较大的去折叠态 ,预测构象相对于它们天然结构的均方根偏差 (RMSD)为 5～ 7 .从原理上讲 ,该方法是对能量优化的改进 .     

HL-2A偏滤器运行模式的探针测量

在HL-2A装置的偏滤器位形运行模式下,用偏滤器靶板上的平面型嵌入式静电探针阵列测量了同一环截面的内外和上下四个中性化板上的电子温度、密度、悬浮电位分布。偏滤器运行模式下的边缘电子温度高于孔栏运行模式下的边缘的电子温度。比较了内外靶板之间的温度不对称性。给出了由18个米尔诺夫线圈信号重建获得的磁分界面,并用强磁场快速电离规测量了偏滤器室的中性气体压强变化。测量结果表明,在偏滤器运行模式下,主真空室中边缘粒子再循环降低,杂质通量水平下降。     

智能交通系统的元胞自动机交通流模型

在Nagel-Schreckenberg(NS)模型的基础上，提出一种可应用智能交通系统（ITS）信息的新的交通流元胞自动机模型. 其中考虑了有效间距及刹车灯的作用，并引入了可变安全间距的新概念. 数值模拟表明：对于这种改进的ITS元胞自动机模型，道路交通量有了显著提高，体现了智能交通的优越性——有效地扩大交通流量，减少阻塞生成. 当考虑快车和慢车的混合交通流时，发现即使少量的慢车也会导致交通流量大幅度下降，说明了严格实施快慢道行驶的必要性. 关键词： 交通流 智能交通系统（ITS） 元胞自动机模型 刹车灯 可变安全间距     

脑科学与量子理论

简要回顾了生物学与物理学之间的紧密关系,其中包括人工神经网络的经典物理模型和脑的某些量子理论;概要综述了细胞骨架微管的结构和生物功能及有关近期理论研究。注意到微声是细胞和神经元中重要的组成和功能单元,进而以较大篇幅介绍了近期关于微管的理论研究工作,特别是基于量子场论中两能级系统的赝自旋模型,对微管管壁上电子的动力学行为作了较深入的探讨;此外,基于量子场论,对微管中的水分子系统可能存在微波受激辐射也作了阐述。The present paper briefly reviews the relationship between biology and physics, especially including the classical physics models for the artificial neuron networks, some quantum theories for brains, and simply describes the structures and functions of cytoskeletal microtubules （MTs） in cells and some recent theoretical studies on MTs.Noting MTs are the important components and function units in cells and neurons, furthermore, the paper lays emphasis on our recent theoretical work on MTs. Particularly, based on the pseudo-spin quantum theory, the dynamic behavior of electrons on the MT wall has been discussed in some detail. Based on the quantum field theory, it has been described that the maser radiation might exist in the water molecular system within the MT.     

手征夸克模型下ud四夸克态的研究(英文)

在手征SU(3)夸克模型和扩展的手征SU(3)夸克模型的框架下,用变分的方法系统地研究了同位旋为0、1,自旋宇称为0~ 、1~ 和2~ 的ud■四夸克系统6个低组态的能量.模型的参数取自以前的工作,它能很好地描述核子-核子散射相移以及核子-超子散射截面.S道相互作用的参数由拟合K介子和K~*介子的质量定出,并且考虑了具有相同量子数的态之间的态混合效应.结果表明,同位旋为0且自旋宇称为1~ 的ud■能量低于相应的K~*K~*的阈能,且该组态中KK~*的成分相当小,因此该组态的宽度可能较小,可视为一个可能的四夸克态的候选者.     

Quantum Phase Transition in Quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg Antiferromagnet with Single-Ion Anisotropy

In the present paper, we investigate the quantum phase transition in a spatially anisotropic antiferrornagnetic Heisenberg model of S =1 with single-ion energy anisotropy. By using the Schwinger boson representation, we calculate the Gaussian correction to the critical value J⊥^c caused by quantum spin fluctuations. We find that, for the positive single-ion energy, a nonzero value of J⊥^c is always needed to stabilize the antiferromagnetic long-range order in this model. It resolves a difference among literature and shows clearly that the effect of quantum fluctuations may qualitatively change a result obtained by the mean-field theories on lower-dimensional systems.     

An anatomically accurate eye model with a shell-structure lens

A human eye model based on anatomically accurate eye model previously proposed by Liou, has been transformed into a new eye model, in which laminated structure of the lens is considered. The crystalline lens is presented in the form of hundreds of shells with rotational symmetry, and with constant index within each shell. The refractive index increases from the cortical shell to the inner one, according to the equation proposed by Smith G. et al. The anterior surface of the lens is prolate, whereas the posterior surface of the lens is oblate which is consistent with the anatomical data. A ray tracing procedure has been applied to study the refractive structure of the eye. The optical characters of the model have been studied. The reason that the wings occur on the spherical aberration curve has been given. And we found that the lens with gradient refractive index and lens with shell structure can give same longitudinal spherical aberration results.     

分布式冷热电三联供系统的单耗分析模型研究

基于"单耗分析"理论,建立了针对燃料为天然气的分布式冷、热、电三联产系统的常见运行模式下的多热源、多冷源的燃料单耗模型和成本单耗模型.利用该模型进行了案例计算,结果清楚地表明了系统各个环节燃料附加单耗的分布.通过对计算结果的分析,得出了一些有益的结论.