一种碳涂覆光纤碳膜厚度在线控制技术

为了控制长长度碳涂覆光纤和对光纤碳膜厚度进行了在线监控,开发了一种碳涂覆光纤碳膜厚度在线监控技术。试验结果表明,这种技术是行之有效的。     

A variationally consistent finite element approach to the two‐fluid internal contact‐line problem

A new method for simulating incompressible viscous fluid flow involving moving internal contact lines is presented. The steady state interface shape is determined by a variationally consistent formulation of the surface tension contribution to the equations of motion adapted to the case of internal contact lines through the application of a global force balance compatibility condition that consistently removes the pressure indeterminacy. The Crouzeix–Raviart element is chosen to capture the pressure discontinuity at the two‐fluid interface. The resulting discrete equations are solved by an iterative procedure which displays fast convergence characteristics for small capillary numbers. Numerical results for the case of the steady movement of a fluid meniscus in a two‐dimensional channel are presented. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Neutron drip line of Z=9–11 isotopic chains

A recent experimental breakthrough identified the last bound neutron-rich nuclei in fluorine and neon isotopes. Based on this finding, we perform a theoretical study of Z = 9, 10, 11, 12 isotopes in the relativistic mean field(RMF) model. The mean field parameters are assumed from the PK1 parameterization, and the pairing correlation is described by the particle number conservation BCS(FBCS) method recently formulated in the RMF model. We show that the FBCS approach plays an essential role in reproducing experimental results of fluorine and neon isotopes. Furthermore, we predict ~(39)Na and ~(40)Mg to be the last bound neutron-rich nuclei in sodium and magnesium isotopes.     

可见光电视摄像机整机MTF测量装置及方法

调制传递函数（MTF）是评价电视摄像机成像质量的重要参数。介绍了一种用于可见光电视摄像机整机MTF测量装置及方法。设计了三积分球目标发生器系统,通过电动衰减器实现了目标和背景亮度的独立可控,其出口不均匀性为4.1%。采用基于倾斜狭缝法的亚像元自动插值与匹配算法以及线扩散函数（LSF）的最小二乘拟合分析法,实现了倾斜角度的自动计算以及MTF的精确测量,测量装置的重复性为0.007。通过与国外先进仪器的比对实验,表明建立的电视摄像机整机性能测量装置可以有效解决电视摄像机整机成像质量性能评价问题。     

基于绝对节点坐标法的弹性线方法研究

相比于浮动坐标系法, 绝对节点坐标法(absolute nodal coordinateformulation, ANCF)在处理柔性体非线性大变形问题上具有显著优势,ANCF将单元节点坐标定义在全局坐标系下,采用斜率矢量代替节点转角坐标, 具有常数质量阵,不存在科氏离心力等优点, 然而弹性力阵为非线性项,其求解将比较耗时且占用资源. 据此, 在弹性力求解方法中,引入弹性线方法(elastic line method, ELM),该方法将格林--拉格朗日应变张量定义在中心线上,采用曲率公式来定义弯曲应变, 转角公式来定义扭转应变.同时采用有限元法对三维柔性梁位移场进行离散,求解梁单元常数质量阵、广义刚度阵、广义力阵,进而得到单元的动力学方程, 通过转换矩阵得到三维梁的动力学方程.接着从理论上指出连续介质力学方法(continuum mechanics method,CMM)和弹性线方法在求解弹性力上的不同点, 并编制动力学仿真软件.最后分别采用连续介质力学方法和弹性线方法对柔性单摆以及履带式车辆的动力学问题进行仿真分析,结果表明:弹性线方法能在保证精度的前提下有效提高计算效率.      

任意两共轴圆线圈间的互感系数及磁感线的分布

从一个圆电流的矢势出发,导出了任意两共轴圆线圈间互感系数的函数表达式,根据其函数表达式,由数学软件MatLab绘出了互感系数随两线圈间距离及两线圈半径变化的分布图.然后再从一个圆电流的矢势出发,导出了任意两共轴圆电流线圈磁感线所满足的方程,按照磁感线方程也绘出了其磁感线在空间的分布图.     

求解线电荷与导体圆柱形成电场的新方法

用保角变换方法,将导体圆柱外区域映射为单位圆内区域,线电荷位置映射为单位圆圆心,从而直接写出导体圆柱外电势,并对结果进行详细讨论,还利用软件画出等势线簇图形.     

掺杂钙钛矿型氧化物的固体结构及其可交换氧

钙钛矿型氧化物具有稳定的立方结构，以不同价态元素（Ｖ＾５＋，Ａｌ＾３＋，Ｍｇ＾２＋，Ｌｉ＾＋）对ＳｒＴｉＯ３中的Ｔｉ＾４＋进行取代，ＸＲＤ表明基基本结构保持不变，同时其谱线有不同程度的宽化。这种宽化归因于取代所引起的晶体不完整性。取代元素的价态及量将在不同程度上破坏晶体的完成性。这种不完整性导至氧空位Ｖｏ的形成，从而可使晶格氧与气相氧在较低温度进行交换，ＴＰＤ显示３００～６００℃的可交换氧量决定于     

电导滴定的联机测试

提出把电导滴定所用仪器和ＰＣ机组成联机测试装置，使用专门设计的程序采集滴定数据和动态显示滴定曲线，滴定完毕，计算机在数分钟内完成全部的数据处理和保存，并打印输出测试结果。这种联机方式，数据采集与处理直观迅速，且采集之电导数据精度明显提高。平行测试９个样品的结果相对标准偏差一般在０．３０％以下。     

A construction of a perfect set of Euler tours of K2k + I

In this article we define a perfect set of Euler tours of K_2k + I, I a 1-factor of K_2k, to be a set of Euler tours of K_2k + I that partition the 2-paths of K_2k, with the added condition that if ab ∈ I, then each Euler tour contains either the digon a b a or b a b. We prove for all k > 1 that K_2k + I has a perfect set of Euler tours, and, as a corollary, that L(K_2k) has a Hamilton decomposition. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Combin Designs 6: 183–211, 1998