非定常Stokes问题的矩形Crouzeix-Raviart型各向异性非协调元变网格方法

该文给出了关于速度-压力型非定常Stokes问题的一个 矩形 Crouzeix-Raviart 型各向异性非协调有限元的变网格逼近格式.并用一些新的技巧和方法导出了各向异性网格下的有关速度和压力的最优误差估计.     

农作物单产的最大熵分布及在费率厘定上的应用

农作物单产分布的确定是农业保险中费率厘定的基础。本文引入最大熵原理,基于最大熵优化模型得出农作物单产的最大熵分布,并以此进行费率厘定。同时以辽宁省主要作物水稻、玉米、大豆和花生为例,确定了该四种农作物的费率,分别为4.45%、6.77%、6.34%、6.43%。结果表明:利用最大熵分布理论进行费率厘定不需要事先假定农作物单产分布的形式,而且考虑了更多作物单产分布的信息,为农业保险费率的合理精算提供一种新的可供选择的方法,有助于农业风险决策的科学化。     

多组份流动质量分数保极值原理算法

对基于质量分数的Mie-Gruneisen状态方程多流体组份模型提出了新的数值方法.该模型保持混合流体的质量、动量、和能量守恒,保持各组份分质量守恒,在多流体组份界面处保持压力和速度一致.该模型是拟守恒型方程系统.对该模型系统的离散采用波传播算法.与直接对模型中所有守恒方程采用相同算法不同的是,在处理分介质质量守恒方程时,对波传播算法进行了修正,使之满足质量分数保极值原理.而不作修改的算法则不能保证质量分数在[0,1]范围.数值实验验证了该方法有效.     

Optimal convergence rates for three-dimensional turbulent flow equations

In this paper,the convergence rates of solutions to the three-dimensional turbulent flow equations are considered.By combining the Lp-Lq estimate for the linearized equations and an elaborate energy method,the convergence rates are obtained in various norms for the solution to the equilibrium state in the whole space when the initial perturbation of the equilibrium state is small in the H3-framework.More precisely,the optimal convergence rates of the solutions and their first-order derivatives in the L2-norm are obtained when the Lp-norm of the perturbation is bounded for some p ∈[1,6/5).     

Numerical solutions to regularized long wave equation based on mixed covolume method

The mixed covolume method for the regularized long wave equation is developed and studied. By introducing a transfer operator γh , which maps the trial function space into the test function space, and combining the mixed finite element with the finite volume method, the nonlinear and linear Euler fully discrete mixed covolume schemes are constructed, and the existence and uniqueness of the solutions are proved. The optimal error estimates for these schemes are obtained. Finally, a numerical example is provided to examine the efficiency of the proposed schemes.     

Application of Kalman Filter Finite Element Method and AIC

This paper presents a numerical simulation for application of the Kalman filter finite element method. The Kalman filter is employed frequently for the solution of time series analysis including observation and system noises. Applying the Kalman filter to the finite element method, the present method is capable of the estimation in time and space directions. In this method, the matrix generated by the finite element method is applied to the state transition matrix. Using the Kalman filter finite element method, the characteristics of both the Kalman filter and the finite element method can be strengthened. In this paper, the state transition matrix is based on the shallow water equations which are approximated by the finite element method. This method can estimate the tidal current not only in time but also in space directions.     

A stabilised characteristic finite element method for transient Navier–Stokes equations

In this work, we consider a stabilised characteristic finite element method for the time-dependent Navier–Stokes equations based on the lowest equal-order finite element pairs. The diffusion term in these equations is discretised by using finite element method, the temporal differentiation and advection terms are treated by characteristic schemes. Unconditionally stable results and error estimates of optimal order for the velocity and pressure are established. Finally, some numerical results are provided to verify the performance of this method.     

广义Kumaraswamy指数分布及其在生存分析中的应用

定义并研究了广义Kum指数分布（GKumE）.给出GKumE分布的分布函数、密度函数以及风险函数,并讨论了其密度函数的展开以及一些数学性质.采用极大似然估计方法对GKumE分布参数进行估计.最后,利用一组实际寿命数据分析了GKumE分布的应用.     

Maximum confidence measurements via probabilistic quantum cloning

Probabilistic quantum cloning(PQC) cannot copy a set of linearly dependent quantum states.In this paper,we show that if incorrect copies are allowed to be produced,linearly dependent quantum states may also be cloned by the PQC.By exploiting this kind of PQC to clone a special set of three linearly dependent quantum states,we derive the upper bound of the maximum confidence measure of a set.An explicit transformation of the maximum confidence measure is presented.     

预制裂缝宽度对HCFBD试件确定岩石断裂韧度的影响

为了考察人工预制裂缝宽度对确定岩石断裂韧度的影响,采用大理岩制作了含有不同预制裂缝宽度的中心圆孔裂缝平台巴西圆盘试件(hole-cracked flattened Brazilian disc, HCFBD),在RMT150B试验机上进行试验,对不同预制裂缝宽度圆盘的应力强度因子进行有限元计算,并对测试方法进行了研究。结果表明,采用将预制裂缝宽度视作零宽度裂缝方法确定的断裂韧度值偏低,给出了一种采用最小载荷和最大无量纲应力强度因子确定岩石断裂韧度的新方法,该方法能够消除预制裂缝宽度对圆盘试件测定岩石断裂韧度的影响。