基于Prosumer的互联网农业分享经济模型

构建分散小农户合作化联合,碎片化消费者社群化聚合,消费者充分参与生产端消费体验并与生产者融合为Prosumer的互联网农业共享经济模型.研究表明,消费者社群化聚合,生产者合作化联合,消费者与生产者融合为生产消费者是互联网农业分享经济有效实现形式,可促进供应链信息对称,产销对接和交易成本降低,提升农产品质量安全水平和消费者对国内农产品质量安全的信心."土地托管","乡村货的"和"俺家特供"是当前我国农业分享经济在生产,流通和消费端出现的典型案例,它们的融合发展必将成为我国互联网农业分享经济发展的主要方向.     

ASE/GC-MS法同时测定海洋沉积物中65种多氯联苯、多环芳烃与有机氯农药

建立了加速溶剂萃取/气相色谱-质谱法(ASE/GC-MS)同时测定海洋沉积物中28种多氯联苯(PCBs)、16种多环芳烃(PAHs)和21种有机氯农药(OCPs)的分析方法.结果表明,ASE的最佳萃取温度为100 ℃,最佳静态时间为5 min.GC-MS同时分析65种化合物时,PAHs的线性范围为0.05 ～5.00 ...     

NMR Analysis of a Complex Spin System from a Siruo-Chamigrene

The compound 2,10-dibromo-3-chloro-8-hydroxy-β-chamigrene was analysed in detail by NMR Spectroscopy. the complete assignment of the signals in the ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra and the determination of the relative configurations were achieved by 2D NMR techniques, AM1 data and ¹H spectrum simulation. Comparisons of the results with related spiro chamigrene systems are also presented.     

Review of proton conductors for hydrogen separation

There is a global push to develop a range of hydrogen technologies for timely adoption of the hydrogen economy. This is critical in view of the depleting oil reserves and looming transport fuel shortage, global warming, and increasing pollution. Molecular hydrogen (H₂) can be generated by a number of renewable and fossil-fuel-based resources. However, given the high cost of H₂ generation by renewable energy at this stage, fossil or carbon fuels are likely to meet the short- to medium-term demand for hydrogen. In view of this, effective technologies are required for the separation of H₂ from a gas feed (by-products of coal or bio-mass gasification plants, or gases from fossil fuel partial oxidation or reforming) consisting mainly of H₂ and CO₂ with small quantities of other gases such as CH₄, CO, H₂O, and traces of sulphur compounds. Several technologies are under development for hydrogen separation. One such technology is based on ion transport membranes, which conduct protons or both protons and electrons. Although these materials have been considered for other applications, such as gas sensors, fuel cells and water electrolysis, the interest in their use as gas separation membranes has developed only recently. In this paper, various classes of proton-conducting materials have been reviewed with specific emphasis on their potential use as H₂ separation membranes in the industrial processes of coal gasification, natural gas reforming, methanol reforming and the water–gas shift (WGS) reaction. Key material requirements for their use in these applications have been discussed.     

广义随机Solow经济增长模型

本文在文[1]的基础上进一步拓广了随机Solow经济增长模型．利用白噪声分析理论建立的广义随机Solow经济增长模型，将随机Solow模型推广到包含广义白噪声泛函及具有非可料扩散系数的情形，并且借助U—泛函方法表明了Picard迭代法在此仍十分有效．     

虚拟经济与实体经济互动发展的边际溢出效应分析

虚拟经济是指以金融系统为依托，通过虚拟资本运作而获取未来资本价值增值的经济活动，其主要构成部分包括银行、证券、基金、保险等部门；实体经济则是以社会物质资源为对象，以实物形式和货币形式为社会创造财富的经济活动，其主要构成部分包括农业、工业、交通运输业、商业、建筑业、邮电业等部门。就中国在1978～2004年期间虚拟经济与实体经济互动发展的边际溢出效应进行实证分析，结果表明中国虚拟经济部门产出对实体经济部门产出的边际溢出效应大于实体经济部门对虚拟经部门的边际溢出效应，这说明在1978～2004年期间中国虚拟经济与实体经济互动发展基本上是处于“供给引导型”阶段。     

燃气轮机考虑经济性和环保因素的热力分析

主要符号表人，从，C，H年运行小时数对热效率风，i二1，2价格方程的系数Hu燃料低位发热量雷压比c燃料含碳百分比d贴现率，温比CO投资额J单位质量C02罚款Cj年均燃料费M比例系数下标Cth年均运行维修费N电站容量0基准值COE发电成本。运行年限C发电成本E考虑变工况的系数P单位功率价格…最佳值G空气流量马单位能量燃料价格，热效率G，燃料流量产年投资费用率1概述在进行动力机械的循环热力分析时，结合经济因素与环保因素来定量进行，是实际生产的要求，也是热力循环分析的一次创新。本文将以燃气轮机发电机组为例，对此进行首次试探，…     

A new fixed point theorem and its applications

In this paper, we first give a new fixed theorem of lower semicontinuous multivalued mappings, and then, as its applications we obtain some new equilibrium theorems for abstract economies and qualitative games.

     

Incremental analysis for MCDM with an application to group TOPSIS

The study aims to exploit incremental analysis or marginal analysis to overcome the drawbacks of ratio scales utilized in various multi-criteria or multi-attribute decision making (MCDM/MADM) techniques. In the proposed 11-step procedure, multiple criteria of alternatives are first reorganized as two categories – benefits and costs – and decision information will be manipulated separately. The performances of alternatives are then evaluated on their incremental benefit–cost ratio, and the rank can be obtained by applying the group TOPSIS (technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution) model (Shih et al., 2007). Two representations of cost, i.e., a cost index and utility index, are proposed in the model to better-fit real-world situations. In addition, some considerations on costs and input–output relations are also discussed in order to understand the essentials of incremental analysis. In the final part, a case of robot selection demonstrates the suggested model to be both robust and efficient in a group decision-making environment.