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141.
针对某厂一压力机架的焊接结构,采用极大似然方法,进行了部分熔透焊接十字接头的拉—拉疲劳试验,得到了该类结构的P-S-N对数曲线。研究了未熔透尺寸对接头的应力集中系数、疲劳强度和试件疲劳破坏形式的影响规律,结果表明,在焊缝与母材等强的情况下,当未熔透尺寸2a/T<0.5时,其疲劳性能无明显减弱;而当未熔透尺寸2a/T>0.5时,则接头的抗疲劳性能有显著的改变。 相似文献
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143.
Chalcones is a very interesting compounds because it is known to have various of biological activities such as antimicrobial, antifungal, anticancer, antimalarial, antioxidant, antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antidepressant. Moreover, natural and synthetic compounds of chalcones have roles as precursors for other compounds. Therefore, many chalcones become model structures of target compounds by researcher. In this research, methoxy chalcones derivatives have been synthesized using stirrer method and using base catalyst NaOH. The synthesized results obtained are (E)-3-(4-isoprophylphenyl)-1-(4’-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (1), (E)-1-(4’-methoxyphenyl)-3-p-tolylprop-2-en-1-one (2) and (E)-3-(3-bromophenyl)-1-(4’-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (3). The purity of all compounds have been tested using TLC, melting point test, analytical HPLC. Then they are characterized using UV, FTIR, 1H-NMR and MS spectroscopy. The toxicity assessments of the novel compounds were done by Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The all compounds showed very good activity with LC50 value<200 μg/mL. 相似文献
144.
Jiří Čmelík Zdeňka Nainarová Petr Ryšánek 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2015,95(12):1090-1098
The developed and tested method is based on the acid volatile sulphur (AVS) releasing from a sample of sediment by acidification with hydrochloric acid and sequential absorption of released hydrogen sulphide into the absorption solution of sodium hydroxide. Total sulphur absorbed in the absorption solution is subsequently determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) technique. The method was tested using both model and real samples of the river sediment. Obtained results were compared with the results of iodometric determination as the method routinely used for the AVS determination. In case of using ICP-OES with purge and trap, there is no spectral interference of calcium; therefore for the determination of sulphur, it is possible to use atomic emission line of sulphur S I 180.7 nm. The tested method provides the results comparable with the iodometric method within the range of tested concentrations. The detection limit (LOD) of this method is 0.09 mg· S2? ? L?1 in the absorption solution which corresponds to 0.23 mg S2?·kg?1 in a sediment. Value of LOD is comparable with the iodometric determination. 相似文献
145.
Study of the forced degradation behavior of prasugrel hydrochloride by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography with NMR detection and prediction of the toxicity of the characterized degradation products
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Dilip Kumar Singh Archana Sahu Tarun Handa Mallikarjun Narayanam Saranjit Singh 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(17):2995-3005
Prasugrel was subjected to forced degradation studies under conditions of hydrolysis (acid, base, and neutral), photolysis, oxidation, and thermal stress. The drug showed liability in hydrolytic as well as oxidative conditions, resulting in a total of four degradation products. In order to characterize the latter, initially mass fragmentation pathway of the drug was established with the help of mass spectrometry/time‐of‐flight, multiple stage mass spectrometry and hydrogen/deuterium exchange data. The degradation products were then separated on a C18 column using a stability‐indicating volatile buffer method, which was later extended to liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry studies. The latter highlighted that three degradation products had the same molecular mass, while one was different. To characterize all, their mass fragmentation pathways were established in the same manner as the drug. Subsequently, liquid chromatography‐nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy data were collected. Proton and correlation liquid chromatography with NMR spectroscopy studies highlighted existence of diastereomeric behavior in one pair of degradation products. Lastly, toxicity prediction by computer‐assisted technology (TOPKAT) and deductive estimation of risk from existing knowledge (DEREK) software were employed to assess in silico toxicity of the characterized degradation products. 相似文献
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147.
《Macromolecular bioscience》2017,17(11)
Polymeric drug delivery system termed as “polyprodrug amphiphile” poly(2‐methylacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine)‐b‐poly(10‐hydroxy‐camptothecin methacrylate (pMPC‐b‐pHCPT) is developed for the prolonged‐acting cancer therapy. It is obtained by two‐step reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of zwitterionic monomer MPC and an esterase‐responsive polymerizable prodrug methacrylic anhydride–CPT, respectively. This diblock polymer is composed of both antifouling (pMPC) and bioactive (pHCPT) segments and the drug is designed as a building block to construct the polymer skeleton directly. Due to its distinct amphiphilicity, the polymer can self‐assemble into micelles with different dynamic sizes by facilely tuning the ratio of MPC/HCPT under physiological conditions. The outer pMPC shell is superhydrophilic to form dense hydrate layer preventing the nanosystem from unwanted nonspecific protein adsorption, which is the main lead cause of the rapid clearance of nanoparticles in vivo, thus facilitating the accumulation of drugs in tumor sites via enhanced permeability and retention effect. The configuration of the polyprodrug amphiphile is confirmed by several measurements. The resistance to albumin adsorption, prolonged plasma retention time, accumulation in tumor sites, and anticancer activity of the micelles is also investigated in vitro and in vivo. This novel amphiphile can be expected as a promising agent for the passive targeted prolonged‐acting cancer therapy. 相似文献
148.
V. A. Storozhenko 《International Applied Mechanics》2003,39(12):1464-1472
A technique is proposed to identify the principal central axis of inertia in a joint-suspended inhomogeneous rigid body from its vertical revolution. The problem is reduced to synchronizing the revolution of the body with the revolution of a fictitious mathematical pendulum 相似文献
149.
Shi Xunqing Wang Zhiping John HL Pang Zhang Xueren Nie Jingxu 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2002,18(3):274-287
In this study, a new unified creep constitutive relation and a modified energy-based fatigue model have been established respectively
to describe the creep flow and predict the fatigue life of Sn−Pb solders. It is found that the relation successfully elucidates
the creep mechanism related to current constitutive relations. The model can be used to describe the temperature and frequency
dependent low cycle fatigue behavior of the solder. The relation and the model are further employed in part II to develop
the numerical simulation approach for the long-term reliability assessment of the plastic ball grid array (BGA) assembly.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (59705008) 相似文献
150.
IntroductionThe dynamic behavior of the nonlinear structure under wind excitation has beenobserved very complicated.Taking guyed masts as an example,only a few collapsingaccidents occurred under extreme atmospheric conditions[1],many took place under mild… 相似文献