小腿皮神经伴行血管蒂逆行岛状皮瓣的解剖与设计

研究小腿皮神经伴行血管皮瓣的血供方式,并设计其逆行岛状皮瓣供临床参考应用.对30侧成人下肢标本经股动脉加压灌注红色乳胶后进行解剖观测.腓浅神经、腓肠神经及隐神经均有主要伴行动脉营养,并与其他动脉皮穿支吻合营养相应区域的皮肤.根据小腿皮神经伴行血管设计的逆行岛状皮瓣血供可靠,并为沿皮神经轴设计长皮瓣提供了可能.     

高温下金属薄膜生长初期的模拟研究

采用实际的生长模型和物理参量,用Monte Carlo方法对高温下金属薄膜的生长过程进行了模拟研究.综合考虑了原子沉积、扩散、成核、生长和扩散原子的再蒸发、原子沿岛周界扩散和岛的合并等众多过程后,模拟得到与实验结果相当一致的薄膜生长形貌及其相应的定量结果.通过动态统计薄膜生长过程中的岛数目及薄膜生长率,得到实验中不易直接获得的高温下薄膜生长的许多细节,如岛数目和薄膜生长率随表面温度、覆盖度变化的详细情况等 关键词： 薄膜 Monte Carlo模拟 成核 岛密度 薄膜生长率     

Preferential heights in the growth of Ag islands on Si(1 1 1)-(7 × 7) surfaces

Growth behavior of thin Ag films on Si substrates at room temperature has been investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy and reflection high energy electron diffraction. In the layer-plus-island growth Ag islands show strongly preferred atomic scale heights and flat top. At low coverage (1 ML), islands containing two atomic layers of Ag are overwhelmingly formed. At higher coverages island height distribution shows strong peaks at relative heights corresponding to an even number (2, 4, 6, …) of Ag atomic layers. Beyond some coverage the height preference vanishes due to the appearance of screw dislocations and spiral growth.     

滩海区人工岛场地地震安全性评价

本文以辽河口滩海区人工岛场地为例, 从区域地震地质、近场区地震地质、区域地震活动等方面, 讨论了滩海区人工岛基本地震地质环境特点, 在此基础上, 完成场地地震烈度、地震设防参数、场地地震地质灾害等影响人工岛场地安全性的因素评价。结果说明, 从场地地震安全性角度, 本文所评价的场地, 对人工岛兴建是适宜的。     

HL—1装置的硬X射线锯齿振荡

软X射线的锯齿振荡,在ST,Pulsator和TEXT等装置上已观测到;在Pulsator和PLT上已研究了硬X射线锯齿波。PLT和Pulsator观测结果为,产生的硬X射线锯齿振荡为反锯齿和内破裂的软X射线锯齿相对应。Pulsator的硬X射线锯齿和软X射线锯齿一样,这种趋势一直持继到放电结束,而硬X射线峰值发生在软X射线内破裂后大约200μs。PLT的硬X射线锯齿比软X射线锯齿延迟1至5ms。本工作目的是在内破裂后,从软、硬X射线锯齿波对比,观测硬X射线到达峰值这段延迟时间,并以此来量度逃逸电子约束时间。     

A novel method for positioning of InAs islands on GaAs (1 1 0)

A novel method for positioning of InAs islands on GaAs (1 1 0) by cleaved edge overgrowth is reported. The first growth sample contains strained In_xGa_1−xAs/GaAs superlattice (SL) of varying indium fraction, which acts as a strain nanopattern for the cleaved-edge overgrowth. Atoms incident on the cleaved edge will preferentially migrate to InGaAs regions where favorable bonding sites are available. By this method InAs island chains with lateral periodicity defined by the thickness of InGaAs and GaAs of SL have been realized by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). They are observed by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM). The strain nanopattern's effect is studied by the different indium fraction of SL and MBE growth conditions.     

Computer simulation for the pervaporation process of wate/ethanol mixture through interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) membranes

In this study, the pervaporation behavior of EtOH-water mixture through interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) membranes was predicted. The pervaporation characteristics of single component membranes were modelled according to the “six coefficients model” proposed by Brun [J. Membrane Sci., 23 (1985) 257]. In the case of the IPN membrane, two models were proposed according to the phase structure of the IPN. For a uniphase membrane with no phase separation, the compositional averages of the single component membrane coefficients were used. In the case of the phase separated IPN, two cases exist. The first is the island and sea model: one phase is continuous and the other is discrete. The second is the cocontinuous model, in which two continuous phases exist. For these cases the permeation rate and separation factor of the IPN membrane were calculated using the experimental sorption data and pure component values for each IPN composition. Comparison with the experimental data indicates that these models could be to predict the performances of IPN membranes depending on the morphology of the IPN.     

演化经济地理学视角海岛县经济发展路径研究--以浙江省为例

改革开放以来,浙江海岛县产业结构发生显著变化：1990年前以海洋渔业居主导地位,1990~2000年旅游业快速崛起主导第三产业成长,2000年以来水产加工与船舶修造等临港工业快速成长主导二、三产业强劲发展.2011年国家海洋经济示范区和舟山群岛国家新区战略实施,既强化了浙江海岛县重要地位,又带给海岛县发展压力.研究发现：(1)浙江海岛县经济总体处于“二三一”强化型阶段;(2)浙江海岛县经济发展路径依赖显著,即强烈依赖于独特海洋资源(深水岸线、海岛及海洋旅游资源)和毗邻地区国家战略实施等;(3)浙江海岛县海洋经济发展的优势资源锁定效应较显著,且伴随基础设施完善日趋强化.研究认为应从浙江海岛县竞争性优势资源的经济演化路径锁定效应破解入手,形成海岛县海洋产业选择与培育的新路径;并应超越竞争性优势资源、国家战略催化等新路径锁定效应,以促进浙江海岛县海洋经济可持续发展.     

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利用离子香蕉轨道中心坐标和香蕉轨道平均算符,讨论了磁岛转动引起的沿磁力线电流分布及其对新经典撕裂模演进的影响.结果显示,考虑此电流的影响,当磁岛旋转频率ω=ω*i时,被离子香蕉轨道宽度效应削弱的自举电流驱动项基本恢复;当ω=ω*e时,离子香蕉轨道宽度效应对自举电流驱动项的削弱则加剧.这意味着磁岛转动方向不同时,此沿力线电流能显著增大或减弱离子香蕉轨道宽度效应对自举电流驱动项的削弱作用.