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991.
The Szekeres system is a four-dimensional system of ?rst-order ordinary differential equations with nonlinear but polynomial (quadratic) right-hand side. It can be derived as a special case of the Einstein equations, related to inhomogeneous and nonsymmetrical evolving spacetime. The paper shows how to solve it and ?nd its three global independent ?rst integrals via Darboux polynomials and Jacobi’s last multiplier method. Thus the Szekeres system is completely integrable. Its two-dimensional subsystem is also investigated: we present its solutions explicitly and discuss its behaviour at in?nity. 相似文献
992.
This paper aims to investigate the stochastic response of the van der Pol(VDP) oscillator with two kinds of fractional derivatives under Gaussian white noise excitation.First,the fractional VDP oscillator is replaced by an equivalent VDP oscillator without fractional derivative terms by using the generalized harmonic balance technique.Then,the stochastic averaging method is applied to the equivalent VDP oscillator to obtain the analytical solution.Finally,the analytical solutions are validated by numerical results from the Monte Carlo simulation of the original fractional VDP oscillator.The numerical results not only demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed approach but also show that the fractional order,the fractional coefficient and the intensity of Gaussian white noise play important roles in the responses of the fractional VDP oscillator.An interesting phenomenon we found is that the effects of the fractional order of two kinds of fractional derivative items on the fractional stochastic systems are totally contrary. 相似文献
993.
Based on the irradiance moment definition and the analytical expression of waveform propagation for hypergeometricGaussian type-Ⅱ beams passing through an ABCD system, the kurtosis parameter is derived analytically and illustrated numerically. The kurtosis parameters of the Gaussian beam, modified Bessel modulated Gaussian beam with quadrature radial and elegant Laguerre–Gaussian beams are obtained by treating them as special cases of the present treatment. The obtained results show that the kurtosis parameter depends on the change of the beam order m and the hollowness parameter p, such as its decrease with increasing m and increase with increasing p. 相似文献
994.
Most biochemical processes in cells are usually modeled by reaction–diffusion(RD) equations. In these RD models,the diffusive process is assumed to be Gaussian. However, a growing number of studies have noted that intracellular diffusion is anomalous at some or all times, which may result from a crowded environment and chemical kinetics. This work aims to computationally study the effects of chemical reactions on the diffusive dynamics of RD systems by using both stochastic and deterministic algorithms. Numerical method to estimate the mean-square displacement(MSD) from a deterministic algorithm is also investigated. Our computational results show that anomalous diffusion can be solely due to chemical reactions. The chemical reactions alone can cause anomalous sub-diffusion in the RD system at some or all times.The time-dependent anomalous diffusion exponent is found to depend on many parameters, including chemical reaction rates, reaction orders, and chemical concentrations. 相似文献
995.
This paper investigates the H_∞ synchronization of the coronary artery system with input delay and disturbance.We focus on reducing the conservatism of existing synchronization strategies.Base on the triple integral forms of the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional(LKF),we utilize single and double integral forms of Wirtinger-based inequality to guarantee that the synchronization feedback controller has good performance against time-varying delay and external disturbance.The effectiveness of our strategy can be exhibited by simulations under the different time-varying delays and different disturbances. 相似文献
996.
Testing the validity of the Ehrenfest theorem beyond simple static systems: Caldirola–Kanai oscillator driven by a time-dependent force
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The relationship between quantum mechanics and classical mechanics is investigated by taking a Gaussian-type wave packet as a solution of the Schr o¨dinger equation for the Caldirola–Kanai oscillator driven by a sinusoidal force. For this time-dependent system, quantum properties are studied by using the invariant theory of Lewis and Riesenfeld. In particular,we analyze time behaviors of quantum expectation values of position and momentum variables and compare them to those of the counterpart classical ones. Based on this, we check whether the Ehrenfest theorem which was originally developed in static quantum systems can be extended to such time-varying systems without problems. 相似文献
997.
A microscale vortex laser is a new type of coherent light source with small footprint that can directly generate vector vortex beams. However, a microscale laser with controlled topological charge, which is crucial for virtually any of its application, is still unrevealed. Here we present a microscale vortex laser with controlled topological charge. The vortex laser eigenmode was synthesized in a metamaterial engineered non-Hermitian micro-ring cavity system at exceptional point. We also show that the vortex laser cavity can operate at exceptional point stably to lase under optical pumping.The microscale vortex laser with controlled topological charge can serve as a unique and general building block for nextgeneration photonic integrated circuits and coherent vortex beam sources. The method we used here can be employed to generate lasing eigenmode with other complex functionalities. 相似文献
998.
输变电塔体系遭受风雨耦合作用破坏时常将原因归于风荷载,忽略了雨荷载耦合激励的放大效应.针对某输电线路\"一塔两线\"体系模型,以数值方法模拟良态风雨场与湿下击暴流场的风雨时程荷载,分别对塔线体系进行动力响应分析,结果表明:降雨对输电塔线体系的响应,具有显著影响,随着雨强变大,塔线体系响应增大明显;在极值降雨条件下,湿下击暴流场塔顶位移增幅最大,在X向和Y向分别达到31.30%和33.93%;两种风雨场中塔顶位移及加速度功率谱密度均出现明显增幅,体系共振响应增强,塔身关键位置主材应力分别增大了 11.64%、37.07%;在不同类风场中,强降雨时雨滴冲击对塔线体系产生的激励增大作用不可忽略. 相似文献
999.
Kelin Li;Huafei Di; 《Studies in Applied Mathematics》2024,153(1):e12687
Considered herein is a Cauchy problem for a system of Schrödinger equations with second-order derivative-type and combined power-type nonlinearities. Through the effective combination of potential well theory, conservation laws, and vector-valued Gargliardo–Nirenberg inequality, we establish the uniform boundedness in -norm on and corresponding decay rate estimate. Moreover, we also prove the existence of corresponding ground-state solutions for this problem. Finally, we mainly investigate three different sharp thresholds for blowup and uniform bound of solutions in -norm on by using potential well theory, variational method, and some transformation techniques. 相似文献
1000.
We explore the relationship between rough surface conductors and the phenomenon of passive intermodulation. The underlying surface is taken to be the boundary of a Lipschitz domain, and a characteristic angle of the domain is used to track boundary dependence on the various fields. To model electro-thermal passive intermodulation in particular, we consider a specific type of temperature-dependent conductivity and determine conditions on the conductivity under which one can use fixed point arguments to solve an induction heating and Joule heating problem on a Lipschitz domain. In the latter problem, we also consider a time-dependent permittivity function . Finally, weak solutions to a magneto-quasi-static problem are obtained when the permeability µ is temperature dependent and is allowed to degenerate in a certain way. An interesting effect of the rough surface is the inherently limited Sobolev regularity of the electric field, which can be improved if one assumes additional constraints on the boundary. 相似文献