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61.
A Frequency-Domain Approach to Optimal Fractional-Order Damping   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In this paper, we will consider the single term optimal fractional-order damper for an otherwise undamped oscillator. First, we will find the single term damper that minimizes the time domain integral of the squared step error (2-norm) and the integral of the time-weighted squared error (Hilbert–Schmidt–Hankel norm). Next we will consider a more intuitive frequency domain approach that insures the maximally flat magnitude response. Time and frequency domain plots are given for comparison with the integer-order solutions. Further improvements in performance are shown to be possible using multiple active fractional-order dampers.  相似文献   
62.
基于分数阶热电弹性理论和Legendre多项式方法,构建了功能梯度空心圆柱中导波传播的数学模型. 讨论了分数阶次、压电效应、径厚比等对导波传播,特别是对其衰减的影响规律. 数值结果表明,压电效应对衰减的影响主要集中在截止频率和突变频率附近,并使得突变频率发生前移;分数阶对热波模态相速度和衰减的影响较大,且热波相速度存在模态交叉,在交叉频率点附近分数阶对相速度的影响相反;热波衰减随着分数阶增大而逐渐减小;第一阶纵向模态衰减受到了压电效应的抑制,其余模态衰减都显著增大,并且电开路受到的影响要比电短路状态大.  相似文献   
63.
抱杆优化设计需要耗费大量有限元分析计算时间,难以确定可行域.该文采用响应面法(response surface method,RSM)来模拟抱杆结构的真实响应,提出了改进的算术优化算法(improved arithmetic optimization algorithm,IAOA)对抱杆结构进行优化设计.将分数阶积分引入算术优化算法(arithmetic optimization algorithm,AOA),改善了算法的开发能力.采用拉丁超立方抽样,选取抱杆结构杆件截面试验样本,利用最小二乘法对样本点进行分析,构建了抱杆结构应力和位移关于杆件截面尺寸的二阶响应面代理模型.建立以抱杆质量最小化为优化目标,许用应力和位移为约束条件的优化模型,采用IAOA对其进行求解.结果表明:二阶响应面模型能够准确预测抱杆结构的响应值,IAOA的求解精度得到显著提升,代理模型可大幅降低有限元分析所需的计算代价,优化后抱杆结构质量减轻了8.2%.联合使用RSM和IAOA可有效求解大型空间杆系结构的优化设计问题.  相似文献   
64.
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Wu-Yang Zhu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):60204-060204
The memristor is also a basic electronic component, just like resistors, capacitors and inductors. It is a nonlinear device with memory characteristics. In 2008, with HP's announcement of the discovery of the TiO2 memristor, the new memristor system, memory capacitor (memcapacitor) and memory inductor (meminductor) were derived. Fractional-order calculus has the characteristics of non-locality, weak singularity and long term memory which traditional integer-order calculus does not have, and can accurately portray or model real-world problems better than the classic integer-order calculus. In recent years, researchers have extended the modeling method of memristor by fractional calculus, and proposed the fractional-order memristor, but its concept is not unified. This paper reviews the existing memristive elements, including integer-order memristor systems and fractional-order memristor systems. We analyze their similarities and differences, give the derivation process, circuit schematic diagrams, and an outlook on the development direction of fractional-order memristive elements.  相似文献   
65.
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Hongwei Zhang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(10):100504-100504
The finite-time synchronization of fractional-order multi-weighted complex networks (FMCNs) with uncertain parameters and external disturbances is studied. Firstly, based on fractional calculus characteristics and Lyapunov stability theory, quantized controllers are designed to guarantee that FMCNs can achieve synchronization in a limited time with and without coupling delay, respectively. Then, appropriate parameter update laws are obtained to identify the uncertain parameters in FMCNs. Finally, numerical simulation examples are given to validate the correctness of the theoretical results.  相似文献   
66.
Guan Wang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(10):100201-100201
Without dividing the complex-valued systems into two real-valued ones, a class of fractional-order complex-valued memristive neural networks (FCVMNNs) with time delay is investigated. Firstly, based on the complex-valued sign function, a novel complex-valued feedback controller is devised to research such systems. Under the framework of Filippov solution, differential inclusion theory and Lyapunov stability theorem, the finite-time Mittag—Leffler synchronization (FTMLS) of FCVMNNs with time delay can be realized. Meanwhile, the upper bound of the synchronization settling time (SST) is less conservative than previous results. In addition, by adjusting controller parameters, the global asymptotic synchronization of FCVMNNs with time delay can also be realized, which improves and enrich some existing results. Lastly, some simulation examples are designed to verify the validity of conclusions.  相似文献   
67.
    
In this paper, a novel fractional-order discrete map with a sinusoidal function possessing typical nonlinear features, including chaos and bifurcations, is proposed. Firstly, the basic properties involving the stability of the equilibrium points and the symmetry of the map are studied by theoretical analysis. Secondly, the dynamics of the map in commensurate-order and incommensurate-order cases with initial conditions belonging to different basins of attraction is investigated by numerical simulations. The bifurcation types and influential parameters of the map are analyzed via nonlinear tools. Hopf, period-doubling, and symmetry-breaking bifurcations are observed when a parameter or an order is varied. Bifurcation diagrams and maximum Lyapunov exponent spectrums, with both a variation in a system parameter and an order or two orders, are shown in a three-dimensional space. A comparison of the bifurcations in fractional-order and integral-order cases shows that the variation in an order has no effect on the symmetry-breaking bifurcation point. Finally, the heterogeneous hybrid synchronization of the map is realized by designing suitable controllers. It is worth noting that the increase in a derivative order can promote the synchronization speed for the fractional-order discrete map.  相似文献   
68.
    
In order to achieve large-capacity, fast and secure image transmission, a multi-image compression–encryption algorithm based on two-dimensional compressed sensing (2D CS) and optical encryption is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the paper uses compressed sensing to compress and encrypt multiple images simultaneously, and design a new structured measurement matrix. Subsequently, double random phase encoding based on the multi-parameter fractional quaternion Fourier transform is used to encrypt the multiple images for secondary encryption, which improves the security performance of the images. Moreover, a fractional-order chaotic system with more complex chaotic behavior is constructed for image compression and encryption. Experimental results show that the algorithm has strong robustness and security.  相似文献   
69.
应用格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)对Riemann Liouville空间分数阶电报方程进行了数值模拟研究.首先,将分数阶算子中的积分项进行离散化处理,并进行了收敛阶分析.然后,构建了带修正函数项的一维三速度(D1Q3)的LBM演化模型.利用Chapman Enskog多尺度技术和Taylor展开技术,推导出各平衡态分布函数和修正函数的具体表达式,准确地从所建的演化模型恢复出宏观方程.最后,数值计算结果表明该模型是稳定、有效的.  相似文献   
70.
分数阶Maxwell模型可用来模拟粘弹性的海床淤泥.与传统的有理分式模型相比,分数阶Maxwell模型可以用更少的自由参数,较好地描述某些真实淤泥的流变特性.将该分数阶Maxwell模型用于研究淤泥与自由表面水波的相互作用,并得到了线形单色波的衰减率.从水波衰减率曲线中可观测到淤泥层的共振现象,共振时衰减率将达到峰值.对于线形单色波,其衰减率还可表示为各模态衰减率之和,从而可研究某一模态的运动对水波衰减的影响.模态分析表明,当某一模态运动引发共振时,总衰减率由该模态的模态衰减率决定.  相似文献   
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