考虑公平偏好的供应链最优信用期和定价策略研究

论文将公平偏好引入商业信用供应链的运作中,研究公平偏好如何影响供应链的商业信用和定价策略。论文在三种情况下,即仅供应商关注公平,仅零售商关注公平和双方均关注公平,运用Stackelberg博弈分析了供应商的最优商业信用期及零售商的最优零售价格。研究发现,当零售商具有公平偏好时,零售价格与其公平偏好程度无关;零售商的公平偏好程度越大,供应商提供的商业信用期限越长。当仅供应商具有公平偏好时,供应商的公平偏好程度越大,零售商的零售价格越大,供应商提供的商业信用期限越短;当双方都具有公平偏好时,零售商的零售价格关于双方偏好均为增函数;供应商的商业信用期限为自身偏好系数的增函数,为零售商偏好系数的减函数。供应链成员的效用为自身偏好系数的增函数,对方偏好系数的减函数;双方具有公平偏好时,供应链利润小于无公平偏好时的供应链利润。     

数字图像处理在棉花异性纤维检测中的应用

针对棉花中混杂的与棉纤维颜色、形态十分相似的异性纤维,提出了一种新的检测方法。把异性纤维与棉纤维在近红外的吸收特性差别转化为两者图像的灰度特征差别,运用数字图像处理算法可达到高精度的检测。     

中国外汇储备规模适度性研究与预测

2005年,我国的外汇储备已经达到8188.72亿美元,且在近几年呈高速增长的势态.我国的外汇储备是否过多,这种增长是否会继续,面对高额的外汇储备,我们应该采取怎样的态度和政策?利用1979年—2005年的年度数据,运用协整分析的方法对外汇储备及相关变量进行分析,并通过得出的结论对上述问题给出一个解答.     

Cloning of a marine cyanobacterial promoter for foreign gene expression using a promoter probe vector

A marine cyanobacterial promoter was cloned to allow efficient foreign gene expression. This was carried out using chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) as a marker protein. For rapid and simple measurement of CAT activity, a method based on a fluorescently labeled substrate was improved by utilizing HPLC equipped with a flowthrough fluorescent spectrophotometer. This method was used in conjunction with a newly constructed promoter probe vector. Cyanobacterial transformants, harboring plasmid containing a cloned 2-kbp marine cyanobacterial genomic fragment, showed a 10-fold higher CAT activity, compared with that achieved using the kanamycin-resistant gene promoter. From the sequence analysis of the cloned fragment, a putative promoter region was found.     

ON THE COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY OF THE MAXIMUM TRADE PROBLEM

ＯＮＴＨＥＣＯＭＰＵＴＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＩＴＹＯＦＴＨＥＭＡＸＩＭＵＭＴＲＡＤＥＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＺ．－Ｑ．Ｌｕｏ；Ｄ．Ｌ．ＰＡＲＮＡＳ（ＣｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｃｙＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａ...     

国际贸易中汇率调整的影响分析

本文用对策论主要分析行业内国际贸易中，汇率调整对贸易国净社会福利的影响．证明存在值e，汇率e＞e和e＜e，提高汇率对该国净社会福利的影响结果是不同的．并给出了e具有经济意义的上下界及计算途径．     

Expression of Human Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen Gene in Transgenic Tobacco

Expression of Human hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) gene in plant was reported for the first time. The recombinant plasmid pRoKⅡ-HBsAg was constructed by inserting HBsAg gene into the downstream of CaMV 35S promoter of binary vector pRoKⅡ and then introduced into Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404. The kanamycin-resistant plants were obtained by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system. It was shown that HBsAg gene was expressed in transgenic tobacco plants and their progenies by ELISA. The spherical particles of ψ 22 nm in the leaf extract of trangenic tobacco were observed by immunosorbent electron microscopy.     

New methods for the direct determination of dissolved inorganic, organic and total carbon in natural waters by Reagent-Free Ion Chromatography and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

New methods have been developed and applied successfully for the determination of dissolved inorganic, organic and total carbon in water samples. The new methods utilize two instrumental setups, Reagent-Free™ Ion Chromatography (RF™-IC) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) was measured in untreated samples along with Cl⁻, F⁻ and SO₄²⁻ using RF™-IC and by in-line mixing with 0.1 M HNO₃ to enhance CO₂ removal in the nebulizer, followed by ICP-AES analysis. Total dissolved carbon (TDC) was measured by in-line mixing with 0.1 M NaOH following ICP-AES analysis. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) was obtained as the difference between DIC and TDC. Only non-volatile organic carbon could be detected by the present method. The workable limits of detection obtained in the present study were 0.5 mM (RF™-IC) and 0.1 mM (ICP-AES) for dissolved inorganic and organic carbon, respectively. The power of the new methods lies in routine analysis of DIC and DOC in samples of natural waters of variable composition and salinity using analytical techniques and facilities available in most laboratories doing water sample analysis. The techniques are sensitive and precise, can be automated using gas-tight sample vials and auto-samplers, and are independent of most elemental interferences with the exception of chloride overload by saline samples when using RF™-IC. The new methods were successfully applied for analysis of DIC and DOC in selected samples of natural and synthetic waters.     

A facile procedure for synthesis of 3-[2-(N,N-dialkylamino)ethyl]-3-fluorooxindoles by direct fluorination of N,N-dialkyltryptamines

A practical procedure for the synthesis of 3-fluorooxindole derivatives having basic amine moieties was developed, which involves Selectfluor™-mediated oxidative fluorination of N,N-dialkyltryptamines in the presence of Lewis acid. This procedure was applied to an antimigraine drug, rizatriptan, to afford the corresponding 3-fluorooxindole, which is a potential fluorine-containing drug candidate.